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1.发明授权Produce carrying trays and method of cooling produce in a five-down configuration 有权生产托盘和冷却产品的方法在五档配置公开(公告)号：US07007802B1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-07
申请号：US10231379
申请日：2002-08-30
IPC分类号： B65D81/18
CPC分类号： B65D81/18 , B65D5/22 , B65D5/4295 , B65D75/22 , B65D2205/02
摘要： A method and apparatus for cooling produce contained in ventilated trays arranged in a five-down configuration on a pallet. The ventilated trays according to the present invention have openings that correspond to fluid passageways in contained clamshells in order to efficiently and effectively channel cooling air into the clamshells and over the contained produce. The present invention creates direct airflow channels to the produce that cause an optimal amount of the forced air to enter and flow over the produce within the produce carrying containers and not around the produce carrying containers as can occur with conventional six-down configurations. As a result, more air enters the produce carrying containers, more passes over the produce and more produce is effectively cooled.
摘要翻译： 一种用于冷却包含在托盘上的五档配置的通风托盘中的产品的方法和装置。 根据本发明的通风托盘具有对应于包含的蛤壳中的流体通道的开口，以便有效地和有效地将冷却空气引导到蛤壳中和在所包含的产品上。 本发明为产品创造直接的气流通道，其导致最佳量的强制空气进入并流过产品运输容器内的产品，而不会在传统的六档配置下可能出现在生产运输容器周围。 结果，更多的空气进入产品运输容器，更多的通过产品，更多的产品被有效地冷却。
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公开(公告)号：US4801077A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-31
申请号：US145169
申请日：1988-01-19
CPC分类号： B65D85/36 , B65D5/22 , B65D5/68 , B65D2585/366 , Y10S229/906
摘要： The carton is comprised of a corrugated paperboard tray and a corrugated paperboard cover. The tray has upstanding side wall panels and upstanding end wall panels, the upstanding end wall panels having hand holes for lifting the tray. The cover has a top panel provided with a non-slip surface, trapezoidally configured side wall pane=ls and trapezoidally configured end wall panels. Each of the side wall panels and the end wall panels of the cover are hingedly connected to the top panel by reason of weakened fold lines. The corrugations of the cover extend at right angles to the fold lines for the cover's end wall panels so as to provide a greater degree of deflective resistance to the cover's end wall panels then that imparted to the cover's side wall panels with the consequence that the end wall panels of the cover exert a greater amount of pressure against the end wall panels of the tray than that exerted by the cover's side wall panels. However, the end wall panels of the cover are dimensioned so as to fit within the side wall panels of the cover and thus exert a pressural action against the side wall panels of the cover, thereby increasing the amount of frictional retention force of the side wall panels of the cover against the side wall panels of the tray than would otherwise occur. A paper mat or doily has a non-slip upper surface. Containers can be dimensioned so as to engage both non-slip surfaces.
摘要翻译： 纸箱由瓦楞纸板托盘和瓦楞纸板盖组成。 托盘具有直立的侧壁板和直立的端壁板，直立的端壁板具有用于提升托盘的手孔。 盖具有设置有防滑表面的顶板，梯形构造的侧壁板= ls和梯形构造的端壁板。 盖子的每个侧壁板和端壁板由于折叠线变薄而与顶板铰接连接。 盖的波纹与盖的端壁板的折叠线成直角延伸，以便对盖的端壁板提供更大程度的偏转阻力，然后赋予盖的侧壁板，结果是端部 盖板的墙板对托盘的端壁板施加的压力大于由盖的侧壁板所施加的压力的更大的压力。 然而，盖的端壁板的尺寸被设计成适合于盖的侧壁板中，并且因此对盖的侧壁板施加压力作用，从而增加侧壁的摩擦保持力的量 盖子的面板抵靠托盘的侧壁面板，否则会发生。 纸垫或鞋垫具有防滑上表面。 容器的尺寸可以与两个防滑表面接合。
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公开(公告)号：US5265753A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-30
申请号：US968685
申请日：1992-10-30
申请人： Stephen E. Moorman
发明人： Stephen E. Moorman
CPC分类号： B65D77/065
摘要： A box for a flexible bag liner is formed from a blank of sheet material such as corrugated paperboard. The primary feature of the box is a retaining and locking structure for a spout of the bag liner disposed on an inner top flap. The inner top flap is attached to an inner portion of a side wall, and retains the spout in an aperture in either a retracted position or a dispensing position. The aperture secures the spout rigidly to facilitate filling and dispensing. An outer top flap covers the spout both during shipping and storage between uses.
摘要翻译： 用于柔性袋衬垫的盒子由诸如瓦楞纸板的片材的坯料形成。 箱的主要特征是用于设置在内顶片上的袋衬里的喷口的保持和锁定结构。 内顶片附接到侧壁的内部，并将喷嘴保持在缩回位置或分配位置的孔中。 孔口刚性地固定出口以便于填充和分配。 在使用之间的运输和存储期间，外部顶部翼片覆盖喷嘴。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5121877A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-16
申请号：US563254
申请日：1990-08-06
CPC分类号： B65D5/4295 , B65D5/685 , Y10S229/916
摘要： A container for ripening of fruit during storage and shipment has a first portion defining vertically oriented first side surfaces and a second portion defining vertically oriented second side surfaces, the planes of the first side surfaces being offset from planes of the second side surfaces. The container is adapted to be stacked in a pallet load with other of the containers, with adjacent first side surfaces of adjacent containers in engagement for stable stacking of the containers, and adjacent second side surfaces of adjacent containers spaced apart in a manner to define a channel between the adjacent containers for circulation of ventilating air or gas to fruit contained within the containers and for removal of heat generated by respiration of the fruit.
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公开(公告)号：US5427019A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-27
申请号：US955066
申请日：1992-10-01
申请人： Stephen E. Moorman
发明人： Stephen E. Moorman
IPC分类号： B65D19/00
CPC分类号： B65D19/0026 , B65D2519/00019 , B65D2519/00054 , B65D2519/00273 , B65D2519/00288 , B65D2519/00323 , B65D2519/00333 , B65D2519/00437 , B65D2519/00557 , B65D2519/00562
摘要： A corrugated pallet construction wherein first and second blanks are used to form first and second intersecting runners respectively, by folding adjacent panels against each other in accordion-like manner. The runners are assembled in an intersecting grid pattern. The assembled runners are wrapped with two identical additional blanks to form a multilayer upper platform, sidewalls, and a lower surface portion allowing for use of a floor jack to elevate the pallet.
摘要翻译： 一种瓦楞纸板结构，其中第一和第二坯料分别通过以相似的方式相互折叠相邻板，分别形成第一和第二相交的流道。 跑步者以相交的网格图案组装。 组装的跑步者用两个相同的附加坯件包裹以形成多层上平台，侧壁和允许使用地板千斤顶提升托盘的下表面部分。
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公开(公告)号：US5337679A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-16
申请号：US772661
申请日：1991-10-07
申请人： Stephen E. Moorman
发明人： Stephen E. Moorman
IPC分类号： B65D19/00
CPC分类号： B65D19/0026 , B65D2519/00019 , B65D2519/00054 , B65D2519/00273 , B65D2519/00288 , B65D2519/00323 , B65D2519/00333 , B65D2519/00437 , B65D2519/00557 , B65D2519/00562
摘要： A pallet is formed of sheet material such as corrugated paperboard and has as its primary components a platform or upper deck upon which materials may be placed and a plurality of runners depending from the platform for elevating the platform and providing load-bearing strength. Only two types of blanks of sheet material are required to assemble a completed pallet. A first blank forms an upper deck or platform layer as well as a first set of runners formed of adjacent panels secured together in face-to-face relation. A second blank forms a second set of runners formed of adjacent panels secured together in face-to-face relation and, in one preferred embodiment, additional underlayers of the platform.
摘要翻译： 托盘由诸如瓦楞纸板的片材形成，并且具有作为其主要部件的平台或上甲板，材料可以放置在该平台或上甲板上，以及多个从平台垂下的升降平台并提供承重强度的滑行件。 组装完成的托盘只需要两种类型的板材坯料。 第一坯料形成上甲板或平台层，以及由面对面关系固定在一起的相邻面板形成的第一组浇道。 第二坯料形成由相对的板组成的第二组滑动件，所述相邻面板以面对面的关系固定在一起，并且在一个优选实施例中形成平台的附加底层。
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公开(公告)号：USD311112S
公开(公告)日：1990-10-09
申请号：US145168
申请日：1988-01-19
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公开(公告)号：US4946093A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-07
申请号：US405526
申请日：1989-09-12
申请人： Stephen E. Moorman
发明人： Stephen E. Moorman
CPC分类号： B65D5/685 , B65D5/4295
摘要： There is disclosed a half-slotted container body and lid, each made from a blank of corrugated paperboard. The lid blank has an additional score to provide a fold-line around the perimeter of the side and end panels at approximately one-half of the depth. This score line defines inner and outer panels of the lid's perimeter side and end walls. Where this fold-line intersects each of the panel score lines defining the ends of the side and end panels, there are two diagonal scores which radiate from that point in opposite directions extending to the free edge of the inner panels.When the lid is set up, the top flaps are folded inwardly and secured to form a top of the lid, and the inner panels are folded inwardly hinged at the four corners by the diagonal scores. The inner panels are pushed in at the interior four corners of the lid locking the inner panels along the outer panels to provide a two-ply perimeter wall of the lid. The resulting inward bulge of the inner panels of the lid create a secure lock of the lid on the body and provide support for the sides of the body against outwardly bulging under load.The continuous two-ply construction of the sides of the lid provide channeling space between adjoining containers in a stacked pallet load to enhance uniform air flow and cooling of produce, such as bananas and fruits, packed in the containers.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种半槽式容器主体和盖子，每个都由瓦楞纸板的坯件制成。 盖子坯料具有额外的分数，以围绕该深度的大约一半在侧面和端面板的周边提供折叠线。 该刻痕线限定盖的周边侧壁和端壁的内部和外部面板。 在该折线与限定侧面板和端面板的端部的每个面板划线相交的地方，存在从延伸到内板的自由边缘的相反方向从该点辐射的两个对角线分数。 当盖子被设置时，顶部折片向内折叠并固定以形成盖子的顶部，并且内部板片在四个角落处被折叠成对角线分数。 内盖被推入盖子的内部四个角部，沿着外板锁定内板，以提供盖的双层周边壁。 所产生的盖的内部面板的向内凸起在主体上形成盖子的牢固锁定并且在负载下向外凸出提供对身体两侧的支撑。 盖的侧面的连续双层结构在堆叠的托盘负载中的相邻容器之间提供了通道空间，以增强包装在容器中的均匀的气流和诸如香蕉和水果的产品的冷却。
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公开(公告)号：US06938818B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-06
申请号：US10628571
申请日：2003-07-29
申请人： Stephen E. Moorman , Anthony Fulton
发明人： Stephen E. Moorman , Anthony Fulton
CPC分类号： B65D5/4295 , B65D5/10 , B65D85/34
摘要： A minor-end loading carton is provided that includes a bottom panel opposing a top panel, and a second pair of opposing panels connecting the bottom panel to the top panel to form a rectangular body having a first minor end and a second minor end. The minor ends may be closable via a plurality of flaps foldably connected to the panels. A method is further provided for loading and shipping elongate materials in a minor-end loading carton. According to one embodiment of the invention, the method includes loading the products downward through a second minor end of a minor-end loading carton against the inside of the closed first minor end while the first minor end is substantially horizontal. The products may include elongate materials, such as stalk produce, which are preferably oriented parallel to the minor ends extending from a first panel to a second panel.
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公开(公告)号：US5967406A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US93938
申请日：1998-06-09
申请人： Stephen E. Moorman
发明人： Stephen E. Moorman
CPC分类号： B65D5/48048 , B65D5/324 , B65D5/48024
摘要： A shipping container formed from three blanks of sheet material (e.g., corrugated fiberboard) is convertible between a full-wall shipping mode and a partial-wall shipping/display mode. A first blank forms a wrap-style tray and the other two form identical convertible sidewall/divider components secured within the tray. In the shipping mode, the convertible sidewall/divider components form opposing sidewall portions of the container covering (preferably completely) the container sides between end walls of the tray. In this mode, the container is well suited for the shipment of empty plastic bottles and like contents to a product manufacturer who will fill the bottles with flowable (e.g., liquid) product and repack them after converting the container to the shipping/display mode. By pressing inwardly on a main panel of each convertible sidewall/divider component, a pivot action of doubled-back pivot panels attaching the main panel to the end walls of the tray converts the container to the shipping/display mode. In this mode, the main panels form reinforcing H-type (or similar) container divider structure and leave largely open container sides. This configuration is well suited for the shipment of filled bottles or the like to a retailer in a stackable display-ready form.
摘要翻译： 由三层坯料（例如瓦楞纸板）形成的运输容器在全墙运输模式和部分壁装运/显示模式之间可转换。 第一个空白形成包装式托盘，另外两个形成固定在托盘内的相同的可转换侧壁/分隔件部件。 在运输模式中，可转换侧壁/分隔件部件形成容器盖的相对的侧壁部分（优选完全地），托盘的端壁之间的容器侧面。 在这种模式下，容器非常适合于将空塑料瓶和类似内容物运送到产品制造商，该制造商将在将容器转换成运送/显示模式之后将瓶装满可流动的（例如液体）产品并将其重新包装。 通过向内按压每个可转换侧壁/分隔件部件的主面板，将主面板连接到托盘的端壁的双向枢转面板的枢转动作将容器转换为运送/显示模式。 在这种模式下，主面板形成加强型H型（或类似的）容器分隔结构，并留下大部分敞开的容器侧。 这种配置非常适用于以可堆叠的显示就绪形式将填充的瓶子等装运到零售商。
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