DYNAMIC SOURCE PARAMETER SELECTION FOR SEISMIC VIBRATOR DATA ACQUISITION

    公开(公告)号:US20100020640A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-28

    申请号:US12573622

    申请日:2009-10-05

    IPC分类号: G01V1/00

    CPC分类号: G01V1/005

    摘要: A method and system of operating single vibrator source points for seismic data acquisition includes acquiring real-time field survey locations for a first plurality of seismic vibrators, determining at least one geometrical relationship between each of the first plurality of seismic vibrators as a function of the field survey locations, selecting a second plurality of seismic vibrators from the first plurality of vibrators as a function of the at least one geometrical relationship, selecting source parameter data for the second plurality of seismic vibrators as a function of the field survey locations and driving the second plurality of seismic vibrators to propagate seismic energy into the earth. A third plurality of vibrators is selected based on geometrical relationships and associated source parameters are determined based on vibrator locations. Multiple vibrator groups may acquire data continuously without interruption.

    Dynamic Source Parameter Selection for Seismic Vibrator Data Acquisition
    2.
    发明申请
    Dynamic Source Parameter Selection for Seismic Vibrator Data Acquisition 有权
    震动震源数据采集的动态源参数选择

    公开(公告)号:US20080137476A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-12

    申请号:US11677438

    申请日:2007-02-21

    IPC分类号: G01V1/28

    CPC分类号: G01V1/005

    摘要: A method and system of operating single vibrator source points for seismic data acquisition includes acquiring real-time field survey locations for a first plurality of seismic vibrators, determining at least one geometrical relationship between each of the first plurality of seismic vibrators as a function of the field survey locations, selecting a second plurality of seismic vibrators from the first plurality of vibrators as a function of the at least one geometrical relationship, selecting source parameter data for the second plurality of seismic vibrators as a function of the field survey locations and driving the second plurality of seismic vibrators to propagate seismic energy into the earth. A third plurality of vibrators is selected based on geometrical relationships and associated source parameters are determined based on vibrator locations. Multiple vibrator groups may acquire data continuously without interruption.

    摘要翻译: 操作用于地震数据采集的单个振动源点的方法和系统包括获取第一多个地震振动器的实时场测量位置,确定第一多个地震振动器中的每一个之间的至少一个几何关系作为 场勘测位置,根据至少一个几何关系从第一多个振动器中选择第二多个地震振动器作为现场勘测位置的函数选择第二多个地震振动器的源参数数据,并且驱动 第二组地震振动器将地震能量传播到地球中。 基于几何关系选择第三多个振动器,并且基于振动器位置确定相关联的源参数。 多个振动器组可以连续地获取数据而不中断。

    DYNAMIC SOURCE PARAMETER SELECTION FOR SEISMIC VIBRATOR DATA ACQUISITION
    3.
    发明申请
    DYNAMIC SOURCE PARAMETER SELECTION FOR SEISMIC VIBRATOR DATA ACQUISITION 审中-公开
    动力源参数选择地震振动数据采集

    公开(公告)号:US20100020641A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-28

    申请号:US12573657

    申请日:2009-10-05

    IPC分类号: G01V1/00

    CPC分类号: G01V1/005

    摘要: A method and system of operating single vibrator source points for seismic data acquisition includes acquiring real-time field survey locations for a first plurality of seismic vibrators, determining at least one geometrical relationship between each of the first plurality of seismic vibrators as a function of the field survey locations, selecting a second plurality of seismic vibrators from the first plurality of vibrators as a function of the at least one geometrical relationship, selecting source parameter data for the second plurality of seismic vibrators as a function of the field survey locations and driving the second plurality of seismic vibrators to propagate seismic energy into the earth. A third plurality of vibrators is selected based on geometrical relationships and associated source parameters are determined based on vibrator locations. Multiple vibrator groups may acquire data continuously without interruption.

    摘要翻译: 操作用于地震数据采集的单个振动源点的方法和系统包括获取第一多个地震振动器的实时场测量位置,确定第一多个地震振动器中的每一个之间的至少一个几何关系作为 场勘测位置,根据至少一个几何关系从第一多个振动器中选择第二多个地震振动器作为现场勘测位置的函数选择第二多个地震振动器的源参数数据,并且驱动 第二组地震振动器将地震能量传播到地球中。 基于几何关系选择第三多个振动器,并且基于振动器位置确定相关联的源参数。 多个振动器组可以连续地获取数据而不中断。

    System and method of phase encoding for high fidelity vibratory seismic data
    4.
    发明授权
    System and method of phase encoding for high fidelity vibratory seismic data 有权
    高保真振动地震资料的相位编码系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US07295490B1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-13

    申请号:US11489891

    申请日:2006-07-20

    IPC分类号: G01V1/28

    CPC分类号: G01V1/005

    摘要: In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a method of determining whether a particular high fidelity vibratory seismic survey phase encoding is likely to be a good one based on an analysis of the eigenvalue structure (i.e., eigenvalues, eigenvalue separation, condition number, and model resolution matrix) of a matrix formed from the Fourier transforms of the sweep signals. Preferably, a singular value decomposition will be used to calculate the eigenvalues. Using this same approach, the condition number and eigenvalues of matrices that are associated with multiple proposed designs can be compared with each other to determine which is likely to be yield the best seismic data. This approach is preferably used either as a component of the advanced planning for a survey or in the field during pre-survey testing. The use of the instant approach to determine an optimal phase encoding scheme is also taught.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,提供了一种基于特征值结构的分析(即,特征值,特征值分离,条件数量,特征值分离,条件数量等)来确定特定高保真振动地震勘测相位编码是否可能是好的方法, 和模型分辨率矩阵),其由扫描信号的傅里叶变换形成。 优选地,将使用奇异值分解来计算特征值。 使用相同的方法,可以将与多个提出的设计相关联的矩阵的条件数量和特征值相互比较,以确定哪个可能产生最佳地震数据。 这种方法优选地用作调查的先进计划的组成部分或在测量前测试期间的现场。 还教导了使用即时方法来确定最佳相位编码方案。

    Method and apparatus for pre-inversion noise attenuation of seismic data
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for pre-inversion noise attenuation of seismic data 有权
    地震数据预反相噪声衰减的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07869304B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-11

    申请号:US11855776

    申请日:2007-09-14

    IPC分类号: G01V1/00

    CPC分类号: G01V1/36 G01V2210/32

    摘要: A method and apparatus for pre-inversion noise attenuation of seismic data. The method can generally comprise: (a) acquiring seismic data including receiver data corresponding to vibratory signals simultaneously generated by the multiple sources and detected by at least one of the receivers at a location remote from the sources and source data corresponding to the vibratory signals detected at a location in proximity to the sources; (b) attenuating noise present within at least a portion of the receiver data to generate corrected receiver data; and (c) inverting the corrected receiver data with the source data to separate the vibratory signals.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于地震数据预反相噪声衰减的方法和装置。 该方法通常可以包括:(a)采集地震数据,包括对应于由多个源同时产生的振动信号的接收机数据,并且由远离源的位置的接收机中的至少一个和与检测到的振动信号相对应的源数据进行检测 在源附近的位置; (b)衰减存在于所述接收机数据的至少一部分内的噪声,以产生经校正的接收机数据; 和(c)用源数据反转校正的接收机数据以分离振动信号。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRE-INVERSION NOISE ATTENUATION OF SEISMIC DATA
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRE-INVERSION NOISE ATTENUATION OF SEISMIC DATA 有权
    地震数据预反相噪声衰减的方法与装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090073808A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-19

    申请号:US11855776

    申请日:2007-09-14

    IPC分类号: G01V1/28

    CPC分类号: G01V1/36 G01V2210/32

    摘要: A method and apparatus for pre-inversion noise attenuation of seismic data. The method can generally comprise: (a) acquiring seismic data including receiver data corresponding to vibratory signals simultaneously generated by the multiple sources and detected by at least one of the receivers at a location remote from the sources and source data corresponding to the vibratory signals detected at a location in proximity to the sources; (b) attenuating noise present within at least a portion of the receiver data to generate corrected receiver data; and (c) inverting the corrected receiver data with the source data to separate the vibratory signals.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于地震数据预反相噪声衰减的方法和装置。 该方法通常可以包括:(a)采集地震数据,包括对应于由多个源同时产生的振动信号的接收机数据,并且由远离源的位置的接收机中的至少一个和与检测到的振动信号相对应的源数据进行检测 在源附近的位置; (b)衰减存在于所述接收机数据的至少一部分内的噪声,以产生经校正的接收机数据; 和(c)用源数据反转校正的接收机数据以分离振动信号。