公开(公告)号：US3788136A

公开(公告)日：1974-01-29

申请号：US3788136D

申请日：1972-08-11

Applicant: TEXACO INC

Inventor： PARK J

IPC: E21B23/04 ,  E21B47/16 ,  E21B47/12

CPC classification number: E21B47/16

Abstract: Disclosed are a data transmission method and several devices for carrying out the method for transmitting logging or other measurements made downhole during a drilling operation to the surface of the earth, either in real time without interruption of the drilling operation, or during brief interruptions of the drilling operation but without the necessity of removing the drill string from the borehole. The system employs means for momentarily engaging the borehole while rotating the drill string, and recording the torque being applied to the rotating drill string by means of a surface positioned dynamic torque meter. Measurements made downhole are converted to pulse time electrical signals, and these electrical pulses are employed to activate the borehole engaging means so that torque pulses are generated which travel up the drill string and are sensed on the surface by the torque meter. By measuring the time between torque pulses as recorded by the surface torque meter the intelligence becomes readily available on the surface without the necessity of pulling the drill string.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种数据传输方法和若干设备，用于执行在钻井操作期间在井下进行地下测井或其他测量的方法，无论是实时的，也不会中断钻孔操作，或者在短暂中断 钻孔操作，但不需要从钻孔中移除钻柱。 该系统采用用于在旋转钻柱的同时瞬间接合钻孔的装置，并且通过表面定位的动态扭矩计记录施加到旋转钻柱的扭矩。 井下测量被转换为脉冲时间电信号，并且采用这些电脉冲来激活钻孔接合装置，从而产生沿着钻柱向上移动并通过扭矩计在表面上感测的转矩脉冲。 通过测量由表面扭矩计记录的扭矩脉冲之间的时间，智能在表面上容易获得，而不需要拉动钻柱。

公开(公告)号：US3837399A

公开(公告)日：1974-09-24

申请号：US35741273

申请日：1973-05-04

Applicant: TEXACO INC

Inventor： ALLEN J ,  TATE J ,  PARK J

IPC: E21B43/16 ,  E21B43/40 ,  E21B43/20

CPC classification number: E21B43/40 ,  E21B43/16

Abstract: A petroleum recovery method employing a mixed solvent for use in subterranean petroleum-containing formations. The mixed solvent density is less than the density of water and greater than the density of the formation petroleum, and preferably has a boiling point less than the boiling point of the formation petroleum. Water is injected into the bottom of the petroleum formation and solvent is injected into the formation above the depth at which water is injected, and a mixture comprising solvent and petroleum is recovered from production wells. The solvent may be separated from the produced petroleum-solvent mixture by distillation and recondensation for reinjection into the formation. The rate of water injection is controlled to force the horizontally moving solvent bank slowly upward so as to sweep the entire formation.

Abstract translation: 一种采用混合溶剂在含地下石油的地层中使用的石油回收方法。 混合溶剂密度小于水的密度并且大于地层石油的密度，并且优选具有小于地层石油沸点的沸点。 将水注入石油地层的底部，并将溶剂注入到注入水深度的地层中，并从生产井回收包含溶剂和石油的混合物。 溶剂可以通过蒸馏和再结晶从生产的石油 - 溶剂混合物中分离出来再注入到地层中。 控制注水速度，迫使水平移动的溶剂库向上缓慢移动，以扫过整个地层。

公开(公告)号：US3805606A

公开(公告)日：1974-04-23

申请号：US27989872

申请日：1972-08-11

Applicant: TEXACO INC

Inventor： STELZER R ,  PARK J ,  RUNDELL H

IPC: E21B17/07 ,  E21B47/16 ,  E21B47/12

CPC classification number: E21B17/073 ,  E21B47/16

Abstract: A method and several mechanisms for carrying out the method are disclosed. The method of (1) generating torque pulses by engaging a drill bit on the lower end of a rotating drill string in the bottom of a wellbore, and (2) monitoring the top of the drill string for the torque pulses therein may be practiced by a drill bit disconnectably attached with a coupling to the lower end of a drill string in a wellbore for being momentarily and precisely uncoupled and coupled during drilling to interrupt the torque transmission for generation of torque pulses in the drill string for being monitored at the surface. Mechanical, electrical, and fluid operated couplings are disclosed for rapidly coupling and uncoupling the drill bit from the drill string.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种执行该方法的方法和几种机制。 （1）通过将井筒底部的旋转钻柱的下端上的钻头接合而产生扭矩脉冲的方法，以及（2）监测用于其中的转矩脉冲的钻柱的顶部可以通过 钻头可拆卸地连接到井筒中的钻柱的下端的联接件，用于在钻孔期间暂时且精确地分离和联接，以中断用于在钻柱中产生扭矩脉冲以在表面处被监控的扭矩传递。 公开了机械，电动和流体操作的联接器，用于将钻头与钻柱快速联接和解耦。