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公开(公告)号:US11990613B2
公开(公告)日:2024-05-21
申请号:US16956761
申请日:2018-12-21
Applicant: THE TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY SYSTEM
Inventor: Sarbajit Banerjee , Justin L. Andrews , Abhishek Parija , Luis R. De Jesus Baez
IPC: H01M4/48 , C01G31/02 , H01M4/62 , H01M10/054 , H01M4/02
CPC classification number: H01M4/483 , C01G31/02 , H01M4/622 , H01M4/625 , H01M10/054 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2002/77 , C01P2002/78 , C01P2004/02 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/16 , C01P2006/40 , H01M2004/028
Abstract: The Li-ion paradigm of battery technology is fundamentally constrained by the monovalency of the Li-ion. A straightforward solution is to transition to multivalent ion chemistries, with Mg2+ the most obvious candidate due to considerations of size and mass. Despite early interest, the realization of Mg batteries has faced myriad obstacles, including a sparse selection of cathode materials demonstrating the ability to reversibly insert divalent ions. Disclosed herein is evidence of reversible topochemical and electrochemical insertion of Mg2+ into a metastable one-dimensional polymorph of V2O5. Not only does ζ-V2O5 represent a rare addition to the pantheon of functional Mg battery cathode materials, but is also distinctive in exhibiting a combination of high stability, high specific capacity due to ion insertion, and moderately high operating voltage.