公开(公告)号：US5376604A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-27

申请号：US909640

申请日：1992-07-07

申请人： Takashi Iwasaki ,  Hiromichi Hayashi ,  Kazuo Torii ,  Takahiro Sekimoto ,  Toshikazu Fujisaki ,  Motoyuki Ikegami ,  Yutaro Ishida

发明人： Takashi Iwasaki ,  Hiromichi Hayashi ,  Kazuo Torii ,  Takahiro Sekimoto ,  Toshikazu Fujisaki ,  Motoyuki Ikegami ,  Yutaro Ishida

IPC分类号： C01B33/44 ,  C04B33/00

CPC分类号： C01B33/44 ,  Y10S106/03 ,  Y10S106/04

摘要： There are disclosed an organophilic clay which comprises a hydroxypolyoxyethylenealkyl ammonium ion represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 may be the same or different, and each represent a (CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n H group (where n is 2 or more, preferably 2 to 20), a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, provided that one to three of R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 is/are a (CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n H group(s) and at least three of R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 are (CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n H group(s) and alkyl group(s),being introduced in interlayers of an expandable layer silicate, a method for preparing the same and a gellant for a high polar organic solvent.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种亲有机质的粘土，其包含由下式表示的羟基聚氧乙烯烷基铵离子：其中R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4可以相同或不同，并且各自表示（CH 2 CH 2 O）n H基（其中n为2 或更多，优选2至20），氢原子或具有1至30个碳原子的烷基，条件是R 1至R 4中的一至三个为（CH 2 CH 2 O）n H基团，并且R 1至少三个 到R4是（C 2 CH 2 O）n H基和烷基，被引入到可膨胀层硅酸盐的中间层中，其制备方法和用于高极性有机溶剂的胶凝剂。