公开(公告)号：US5946070A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-31

申请号：US48261

申请日：1998-03-26

申请人： Takeshi Kohama ,  Nobuhiko Ohashi ,  Masashi Inata ,  Kahoru Mori ,  Masaaki Ozaki

发明人： Takeshi Kohama ,  Nobuhiko Ohashi ,  Masashi Inata ,  Kahoru Mori ,  Masaaki Ozaki

IPC分类号： G02F1/1339 ,  G02F1/1341

CPC分类号： G02F1/1341 ,  G02F1/1339

摘要： A first electrode plate and a second electrode plate are overlapped on each other with a seal member and spacer walls interposed therebetween. The cell gap formed between both plates is filled with liquid crystal such as smectic liquid crystal. To eliminate orientation disturbance of the liquid crystal caused in the filling process, the liquid crystal flow coming from the down stream of the display area through passages outside the display area (turn-around flow) is eliminated. Dam walls for preventing the liquid crystal flow through the outer passages or structures for reducing the flow speed are formed in the outer passages. Alternatively, the filling passages in the display area are separated from the outer passages. Thus, the liquid crystal is correctly oriented in the display area, thereby achieving uniformity of images displayed.

摘要翻译： 第一电极板和第二电极板彼此重叠，密封构件和间隔壁插入其间。 在两个板之间形成的电池间隙填充有诸如近晶液晶的液晶。 为了消除在填充过程中引起的液晶的取向扰动，消除了通过显示区域外的通道（转向流）从显示区域的下游流出的液晶流。 在外部通道中形成有用于防止液晶流过外部通道或用于降低流速的结构的坝壁。 或者，显示区域中的填充通道与外部通道分离。 因此，液晶在显示区域中被正确定向，从而实现显示图像的均匀性。

公开(公告)号：US5861932A

公开(公告)日：1999-01-19

申请号：US50058

申请日：1998-03-30

申请人： Masashi Inata ,  Kahoru Mori ,  Katsuhiro Suzuki ,  Akiji Higuchi

发明人： Masashi Inata ,  Kahoru Mori ,  Katsuhiro Suzuki ,  Akiji Higuchi

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1339

CPC分类号： G02F1/13394 ,  G02F1/133345

摘要： A pair of electrode panels are supported by plural spacer walls made of photo-resist resin to form a cell gap between electrode panels. The cell gap is filled with liquid crystal, preferably, antiferroelectric liquid crystal. The spacer walls are formed on an orientation layer formed on either panel. A thin layer is also formed on the orientation layer together with formation of the spacer walls as a residual layer. The residual layer has to be sufficiently thin not to disturb orientation of the liquid crystal and to attain a sufficiently high display contrast. The thickness of the residual layer is indirectly detected by an X-ray electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA), and the residual layer is made sufficiently thin by setting a temperature of a preliminary baking process, which is carried out before formation of the spacer walls, in a proper range.

摘要翻译： 一对电极板由多个由光刻胶树脂制成的间隔壁支撑，以在电极板之间形成电池间隙。 电池间隙充满液晶，优选为反铁电液晶。 间隔壁形成在形成在任一面板上的取向层上。 在取向层上也形成薄层，同时形成间隔壁作为残留层。 残留层必须足够薄，不会妨碍液晶的取向并获得足够高的显示对比度。 通过用于化学分析的X射线电子能谱（ESCA）间接地检测残留层的厚度，并且通过设定在形成间隔物之前进行的预烘焙处理的温度使剩余层变得足够薄 墙壁在适当的范围。