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公开(公告)号：US4033718A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-05
申请号：US611588
申请日：1975-09-08
CPC分类号： C11D3/0063 , C11D3/3955 , D06L3/04
摘要： Detergent compositions containing particular species of sulfonated zinc phthalocyanine were found to be unexpectedly effective bleach photoactivators for removing stains from textiles. These species are principally tri- and tetra-sulfonates, especially the latter, with minor amounts of di-sulfonates permitted.
摘要翻译： 发现包含特定种类的磺化锌酞菁的洗涤剂组合物是意想不到的有效的漂白光活化剂，用于从纺织品中除去污渍。 这些物质主要是三 - 和四 - 磺酸盐，特别是后者，允许少量二磺酸盐。
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2.发明授权Fischer-tropsch reactions using heat transfer tubes with a catalyst layer on the outside surfaces 有权使用在外表面具有催化剂层的换热管的费 - 托反应公开(公告)号：US08278363B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-02
申请号：US12728230
申请日：2010-03-21
IPC分类号： C07C27/00
CPC分类号： B01J12/007 , B01J4/002 , B01J10/007 , B01J2219/00081 , B01J2219/00085
摘要： A method of converting synthesis gas into Fischer-Tropsch products comprises: (a) charging synthesis gas to a reactor comprising a shell, having an inlet nozzle near one end for receiving synthesis gas and an outlet nozzle near the opposite end for discharging products, with a plurality of heat transfer tubes inside the shell, having associated therewith means to pass heat transfer fluids through the inside of said heat transfer tubes to remove heat, and whereby the outside surfaces of said tubes have a layer of Fischer-Tropsch catalyst, (b) converting exothermically on said catalyst layer at least a portion of said synthesis gas to produce heat and Fischer-Tropsch products, (c) removing heat from said catalyst layer by passage of a heat transfer fluid through the inside of said tubes, and (d) recovering Fischer-Tropsch products from said reactor.
摘要翻译： 将合成气转化为费 - 托产品的方法包括：（a）将合成气装入包括壳体的反应器，该反应器包括一端附近的入口喷嘴，用于接收合成气体，并且在相对端附近用于排出产物的出口喷嘴， 壳体内部的多个传热管，其具有与传热流体通过所述传热管内部以除去热量的装置，并且由此所述管的外表面具有费 - 托催化剂层（b ）在所述催化剂层上放热转化所述合成气的至少一部分以产生热和费 - 托产物，（c）通过传热流体通过所述管的内部从所述催化剂层除去热量，和（d ）从所述反应器中回收费 - 托产物。
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3.发明申请Fischer-Tropsch Reactions Using Heat Transfer Tubes with a Catalyst Layer on the Outside Surfaces 有权使用在外表面上具有催化剂层的传热管的费 - 托反应公开(公告)号：US20100240780A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-23
申请号：US12728230
申请日：2010-03-21
CPC分类号： B01J12/007 , B01J4/002 , B01J10/007 , B01J2219/00081 , B01J2219/00085
摘要： A method of converting synthesis gas into Fischer-Tropsch products comprises: (a) charging synthesis gas to a reactor comprising a shell, having an inlet nozzle near one end for receiving synthesis gas and an outlet nozzle near the opposite end for discharging products, with a plurality of heat transfer tubes inside the shell, having associated therewith means to pass heat transfer fluids through the inside of said heat transfer tubes to remove heat, and whereby the outside surfaces of said tubes have a layer of Fischer-Tropsch catalyst, (b) converting exothermically on said catalyst layer at least a portion of said synthesis gas to produce heat and Fischer-Tropsch products, (c) removing heat from said catalyst layer by passage of a heat transfer fluid through the inside of said tubes, and (d) recovering Fischer-Tropsch products from said reactor.
摘要翻译： 将合成气转化为费 - 托产品的方法包括：（a）将合成气装入包括壳体的反应器，该反应器包括一端附近的入口喷嘴，用于接收合成气体，并且在相对端附近用于排出产物的出口喷嘴， 壳体内部的多个传热管，其具有与传热流体通过所述传热管内部以除去热量的装置，并且由此所述管的外表面具有费 - 托催化剂层（b ）在所述催化剂层上放热转化所述合成气的至少一部分以产生热和费 - 托产物，（c）通过传热流体通过所述管的内部从所述催化剂层除去热量，和（d ）从所述反应器中回收费 - 托产物。
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