Abstract:
An optical glass for the manufacture of large transmission optics, such as lenses having a thickness of 100 millimeters or more, comprises 35 to 70 wt.-% SiO2, 17 to 35 wt.-% Al2O3, 3 to 17 wt.-% P2O5, 0 to 6 wt.-% Li2O, 0.5 to 4 wt.-% MgO, 0.5 to 3 wt.-% ZnO, a maximum of 1 wt.-% CaO, a maximum of 0.5 wt.-% BaO, 0.5 to 6 wt.-% TiO2, 0.5 to 3 wt.-% ZrO2, 0 to 1 wt.-% Na2O, 0 to 1 wt.-% K2O, a maximum of 1 wt.-% of refining agents (As2O3, SP2O3) and a maximum of 500 ppm of other contaminants. The glass composition may be equal to the composition of the glass ceramic Zerodur® and allows to manufacture large transmission optics in a cost-effective way, has a maximum of transmittance which is in the range of a He—Ne lasers and has a CTE of about 3·10−6/K.
Abstract translation:用于制造大透射光学器件的光学玻璃,例如厚度为100毫米或更大的透镜,包括35至70重量%的SiO 2,17至35重量%的Al 2 O 3,3至17重量%的P 2 O 5 ,0至6重量%的Li 2 O,0.5至4重量%的MgO,0.5至3重量%的ZnO,最多1重量%的CaO,最多0.5重量%的BaO,0.5至 6重量%TiO 2,0.5至3重量%ZrO 2,0至1重量%Na 2 O,0至1重量%K 2 O,最多1重量%的澄清剂(As 2 O 3,SP 2 O 3) 最多500ppm的其他污染物。 玻璃组合物可以等于玻璃陶瓷Zerodur®的组成,并且允许以成本有效的方式制造大透射光学器件,其具有在He-Ne激光器的范围内的最大透射率,并且具有CTE 约3·10-6 / K。
Abstract:
An optical glass for the manufacture of large transmission optics, such as lenses having a thickness of 100 millimeters or more, comprises 35 to 70 wt.-% SiO2, 17 to 35 wt.-% Al2O3, 3 to 17 wt.-% P2O5, 0 to 6 wt.-% Li2O, 0,5 to 4 wt.-% MgO, 0,5 to 3 wt.-% ZnO, a maximum of 1 wt.-% CaO, a maximum of 0,5 wt.-% BaO, 0,5 to 6 wt.-% TiO2, 0,5 to 3 wt.-% ZrO2, 0 to 1 wt.-% Na2O, 0 to 1 wt.-% K2O, a maximum of 1 wt.-% of refining agents (As2O3, SP2O3) and a maximum of 500 ppm of other contaminants. The glass composition may be equal to the composition of the glass ceramic Zerodur® and allows to manufacture large transmission optics in a cost-effective way, has a maximum of transmittance which is in the range of a He—Ne lasers and has a CTE of about 3·10−6/K.
Abstract:
An optical glass for the manufacture of large transmission optics, such as lenses having a thickness of 100 millimeters or more, comprises 35 to 70 wt.-% SiO2, 17 to 35 wt.-% Al2O3, 3 to 17 wt.-% P2O5, 0 to 6 wt.-% Li2O, 0.5 to 4 wt.-% MgO, 0.5 to 3 wt.-% ZnO, a maximum of 1 wt.-% CaO, a maximum of 0.5 wt. % BaO, 0.5 to 6 wt.-% TiO2, 0.5 to 3 wt.-% ZrO2, 0 to 1 wt.-% Na2O, 0 to 1 wt.-% K2O, a maximum of 1 wt.-% of refining agents (As2O3, SP2O3) and a maximum of 500 ppm of other contaminants. The glass composition may be equal to the composition of the glass ceramic Zerodur® and allows to manufacture large transmission optics in a cost-effective way, has a maximum of transmittance which is in the range of a He—Ne lasers and has a CTE of about 3·10−6/K.
Abstract translation:用于制造大透射光学器件的光学玻璃,例如厚度为100毫米或更大的透镜,包括35至70重量%的SiO 2,17至35重量%的Al, 3〜17重量%的P 2 O 5,0〜6重量% Li 2 O 3,0.5〜4重量%的MgO,0.5〜3重量%的ZnO,最多1重量%的CaO,最多0.5重量% %BaO,0.5至6重量%TiO 2,0.5至3重量%ZrO 2,0至1重量%的Na 2, 0至1重量%的K 2 O,最多1重量%的澄清剂(As 2 O 3 O 3, / SUB>,SP 2 O 3 3)和最多500ppm的其它污染物。 玻璃组合物可以等于玻璃陶瓷Zerodur的组成,并且允许以成本有效的方式制造大透射光学器件,具有在He-Ne激光器的范围内的最大透射率,并且具有 CTE为约3.10 -6 / K。
Abstract:
A lithium-aluminosilicate glass ceramic is transformed by a suitable heat treatment into a glass ceramic comprising at least 80 vol.-% of keatite mixed crystals. This may be utilized for the preparation of optical or mechanical high-precision parts having a high temperature resistance, a good stability and compatibility with components consisting of metals having a small coefficient of thermal expansion based on nickel and iron, such as Invar®.
Abstract:
A lithium-aluminosilicate glass ceramic is transformed by a suitable heat treatment into a glass ceramic comprising at least 80 vol.-% of keatite mixed crystals. This may be utilized for the preparation of optical or mechanical high-precision parts having a high temperature resistance, a good stability and compatibility with components consisting of metals having a small coefficient of thermal expansion based on nickel and iron, such as Invar®.
Abstract:
A lithium-aluminosilicate glass ceramic is transformed by a suitable heat treatment into a glass ceramic comprising at least 80 vol.-% of keatite mixed crystals. This may be utilized for the preparation of optical or mechanical high-precision parts having a high temperature resistance, a good stability and compatibility with components consisting of metals having a small coefficient of thermal expansion based on nickel and iron, such as Invar®.
Abstract:
An optical glass for the manufacture of large transmission optics, such as lenses having a thickness of 100 millimeters or more, comprises 35 to 70 wt.-% SiO2, 17 to 35 wt.-% Al2O3, 3 to 17 wt.-% P2O5, 0 to 6 wt.-% Li2O, 0.5 to 4 wt.-% MgO, 0.5 to 3 wt.-% ZnO, a maximum of 1 wt.-% CaO, a maximum of 0.5 wt.-% BaO, 0.5 to 6 wt.-% TiO2, 0.5 to 3 wt.-% ZrO2, 0 to 1 wt.-% Na2O, 0 to 1 wt.-% K2O, a maximum of 1 wt.-% of refining agents (As2O3, SP2O3) and a maximum of 500 ppm of other contaminants. The glass composition may be equal to the composition of the glass ceramic Zerodur® and allows to manufacture large transmission optics in a cost-effective way, has a maximum of transmittance which is in the range of a He—Ne lasers and has a CTE of about 3·10−6/K.
Abstract translation:用于制造大透射光学器件的光学玻璃,例如厚度为100毫米或更大的透镜,包括35至70重量%的SiO 2,17至35重量%的Al 2 O 3,3至17重量%的P 2 O 5 ,0至6重量%的Li 2 O,0.5至4重量%的MgO,0.5至3重量%的ZnO,最多1重量%的CaO,最多0.5重量%的BaO,0.5至 6重量%TiO 2,0.5至3重量%ZrO 2,0至1重量%Na 2 O,0至1重量%K 2 O,最多1重量%的澄清剂(As 2 O 3,SP 2 O 3) 最多500ppm的其他污染物。 玻璃组合物可以等于玻璃陶瓷Zerodur的组成,并且允许以成本有效的方式制造大透射光学器件,具有在He-Ne激光器的范围内的最大透射率,并具有 CTE约3.10 -6。
Abstract:
There is disclosed a stove, with a smooth-top cooktop, for cooking food, the stove comprising: a stove body; a smooth-top cooktop to cook food thereon; and at least one heat source disposed adjacent to a cooking surface of said cooktop. The cooktop comprises glass ceramic with an upper layer and an inner layer, with the upper layer comprising a different glass ceramic material than the inner layer. The upper layer is configured to minimize surface defects such as fissures, cracks, pits, and pores. The inner layer is configured to provide resistance to impact to the upper layer from cooking utensils being dropped onto the upper layer of the smooth-top cooktop, and at least the inner layer of the glass ceramic being configured to obscure visibility of the at least one heat source, through the upper layer of the glass ceramic.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for producing a glass-ceramic with a defined zero crossing of the CTE-T curve (CTE: coefficient of thermal expansion), and glass-ceramic products produced using the process according to the invention.
Abstract:
A lead and cadmium free glass for decorating and enamelling glasses or glass-ceramics having a small coefficient of thermal expansion is disclosed comprising the following components (in wt.-%): Σ (Li2O+Na2O+K2O) 0 to 10, Σ (MgO+CaO+SrO)≧0.1, SiO2>65. Preferably, the glass according to the invention is mixed as a glass frit with pigments, fillers and other additions and applied to glasses or glass-ceramics having a very small thermal expansion. Bending strengths of more than 70 MPa can be reached, in particular when coating substrates made of lithium aluminum silicate glass-ceramics.
Abstract translation:公开了一种用于装饰和搪瓷玻璃的无铅和无镉玻璃或具有小的热膨胀系数的玻璃陶瓷,其包含以下组分(重量%):Sigma(Li 2 O + Na 65(O + K 2 O)0〜10,Sigma(MgO + CaO + SrO)= 0.1,SiO 2 <65。 优选地,根据本发明的玻璃作为具有颜料,填料和其它添加剂的玻璃料混合并且应用于具有非常小的热膨胀的玻璃或玻璃陶瓷。 可以达到70MPa以上的弯曲强度,特别是当涂覆由硅酸铝锂玻璃陶瓷制成的基材时。