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公开(公告)号：US20140345279A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-27
申请号：US14450410
申请日：2014-08-04
CPC分类号： F01K25/103 , F01K3/185 , F01K3/186 , F01K7/165 , F24H2240/12 , Y02T10/16
摘要： A method for converting thermal energy into mechanical energy in a thermodynamic cycle includes placing a thermal energy source in thermal communication with a heat exchanger arranged in a working fluid circuit containing a working fluid (e.g., sc-CO2) and having a high pressure side and a low pressure side. The method also includes regulating an amount of working fluid within the working fluid circuit via a mass management system having a working fluid vessel, pumping the working fluid through the working fluid circuit, and expanding the working fluid to generate mechanical energy. The method further includes directing the working fluid away from the expander through the working fluid circuit, controlling a flow of the working fluid in a supercritical state from the high pressure side to the working fluid vessel, and controlling a flow of the working fluid from the working fluid vessel to the low pressure side.
摘要翻译： 一种在热循环中将热能转换为机械能的方法包括将热能源与布置在包含工作流体（例如，sc-CO 2）并且具有高压侧的工作流体回路中的热交换器热连通， 低压侧。 该方法还包括通过具有工作流体容器的质量管理系统来调节工作流体回路内的工作流体的量，将工作流体泵送通过工作流体回路，以及膨胀工作流体以产生机械能。 该方法还包括将工作流体从膨胀机引导通过工作流体回路，控制工作流体在超临界状态从高压侧流向工作流体容器的流动，以及控制工作流体从 工作流体容器到低压侧。
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公开(公告)号：US09816403B2
公开(公告)日：2017-11-14
申请号：US14450410
申请日：2014-08-04
CPC分类号： F01K25/103 , F01K3/185 , F01K3/186 , F01K7/165 , F24H2240/12 , Y02T10/16
摘要： A method for converting thermal energy into mechanical energy in a thermodynamic cycle includes placing a thermal energy source in thermal communication with a heat exchanger arranged in a working fluid circuit containing a working fluid (e.g., sc-CO2) and having a high pressure side and a low pressure side. The method also includes regulating an amount of working fluid within the working fluid circuit via a mass management system having a working fluid vessel, pumping the working fluid through the working fluid circuit, and expanding the working fluid to generate mechanical energy. The method further includes directing the working fluid away from the expander through the working fluid circuit, controlling a flow of the working fluid in a supercritical state from the high pressure side to the working fluid vessel, and controlling a flow of the working fluid from the working fluid vessel to the low pressure side.
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公开(公告)号：US20110185729A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-04
申请号：US12631412
申请日：2009-12-04
IPC分类号： F01K27/00
CPC分类号： F01K25/103 , F01K3/185 , F01K3/186 , F01K7/165 , F24H2240/12 , Y02T10/16
摘要： A waste heat recovery system, method and device executes a thermodynamic cycle using a working fluid in a working fluid circuit which has a high pressure side and a low pressure side. Components of the system in the working fluid circuit include a waste heat exchanger in thermal communication with a waste heat source also connected to the working fluid circuit, whereby thermal energy is transferred from the waste heat source to the working fluid in the working fluid circuit, an expander located between the high pressure side and the low pressure side of the working fluid circuit, the expander operative to convert a pressure/enthalpy drop in the working fluid to mechanical energy, a recuperator in the working fluid circuit operative to transfer thermal energy between the high pressure side and the low pressure side of the working fluid circuit, a cooler in thermal communication with the low pressure side of the working fluid circuit operative to control temperature of the working fluid in the low side of the working fluid circuit, a pump in the working fluid circuit and connected to the low pressure side and to the high pressure side of the working fluid circuit and operative to move the working fluid through the working fluid circuit, and a mass management system connected to the working fluid circuit, the mass management system, method and device having a working fluid vessel connected to the low pressure side of the working fluid circuit and configured to passively control an amount of working fluid mass in the working fluid circuit.
摘要翻译： 废热回收系统，方法和装置在具有高压侧和低压侧的工作流体回路中使用工作流体执行热力循环。 工作流体回路中的系统的部件包括与也连接到工作流体回路的废热源热连通的废热交换器，由此热能从废热源传递到工作流体回路中的工作流体， 位于工作流体回路的高压侧和低压侧之间的膨胀器，膨胀器可操作以将工作流体中的压力/焓降转换为机械能;工作流体回路中的换热器，其可操作以在 工作流体回路的高压侧和低压侧，与工作流体回路的低压侧热连通的冷却器，用于控制工作流体回路的低侧的工作流体的温度，泵 在工作流体回路中并连接到工作流体回路的低压侧和高压侧 可操作地将工作流体移动通过工作流体回路，以及连接到工作流体回路的质量管理系统，质量管理系统，方法和装置，其具有连接到工作流体回路的低压侧的工作流体容器， 被动地控制工作流体回路中的工作流体质量。
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公开(公告)号：US08794002B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-05
申请号：US12631400
申请日：2009-12-04
IPC分类号： F01K25/08
CPC分类号： F01K25/103 , F01K3/185 , F01K3/186 , F01K7/165 , F24H2240/12 , Y02T10/16
摘要： A method for converting thermal energy into mechanical energy in a thermodynamic cycle includes placing a thermal energy source in thermal communication with a heat exchanger arranged in a working fluid circuit containing a working fluid (e.g., sc-CO2) and having a high pressure side and a low pressure side. The method also includes regulating an amount of working fluid within the working fluid circuit via a mass management system having a working fluid vessel, pumping the working fluid through the working fluid circuit, and expanding the working fluid to generate mechanical energy. The method further includes directing the working fluid away from the expander through the working fluid circuit, controlling a flow of the working fluid in a supercritical state from the high pressure side to the working fluid vessel, and controlling a flow of the working fluid from the working fluid vessel to the low pressure side.
摘要翻译： 一种在热循环中将热能转换为机械能的方法包括将热能源与布置在包含工作流体（例如，sc-CO 2）并且具有高压侧的工作流体回路中的热交换器热连通， 低压侧。 该方法还包括通过具有工作流体容器的质量管理系统来调节工作流体回路内的工作流体的量，将工作流体泵送通过工作流体回路，以及膨胀工作流体以产生机械能。 该方法还包括将工作流体从膨胀机引导通过工作流体回路，控制工作流体在超临界状态从高压侧流向工作流体容器的流动，以及控制工作流体从 工作流体容器到低压侧。
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公开(公告)号：US20100156112A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12631379
申请日：2009-12-04
CPC分类号： F01K25/103 , F01K3/185 , F01K3/186 , F01K7/165 , F24H2240/12 , Y02T10/16
摘要： A waste heat recovery system, method and device executes a thermodynamic cycle using a working fluid in a working fluid circuit which has a high pressure side and a low pressure side. Components of the system in the working fluid circuit include a waste heat exchanger in thermal communication with a waste heat source also connected to the working fluid circuit, whereby thermal energy is transferred from the waste heat source to the working fluid in the working fluid circuit, an expander located between the high pressure side and the low pressure side of the working fluid circuit, the expander operative to convert a pressure/enthalpy drop in the working fluid to mechanical energy, a recuperator in the working fluid circuit operative to transfer thermal energy between the high pressure side and the low pressure side of the working fluid circuit, a cooler in thermal communication with the low pressure side of the working fluid circuit operative to control temperature of the working fluid in the low side of the working fluid circuit, a pump in the working fluid circuit and connected to the low pressure side and to the high pressure side of the working fluid circuit and operative to move the working fluid through the working fluid circuit, and a mass management system connected to the working fluid circuit, the mass management system, method and device having a working fluid vessel connected to the low pressure side of the working fluid circuit and configured to passively control an amount of working fluid mass in the working fluid circuit.
摘要翻译： 废热回收系统，方法和装置在具有高压侧和低压侧的工作流体回路中使用工作流体执行热力循环。 工作流体回路中的系统的部件包括与也连接到工作流体回路的废热源热连通的废热交换器，由此热能从废热源传递到工作流体回路中的工作流体， 膨胀器，其位于工作流体回路的高压侧和低压侧之间，膨胀器可操作以将工作流体中的压力/焓降转换为机械能;工作流体回路中的换热器，可操作以在 工作流体回路的高压侧和低压侧，与工作流体回路的低压侧热连通的冷却器，用于控制工作流体回路的低侧的工作流体的温度，泵 在工作流体回路中并连接到工作流体回路的低压侧和高压侧 可操作地将工作流体移动通过工作流体回路，以及连接到工作流体回路的质量管理系统，质量管理系统，方法和装置，其具有连接到工作流体回路的低压侧的工作流体容器， 被动地控制工作流体回路中的工作流体质量。
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公开(公告)号：US09115605B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-25
申请号：US12631412
申请日：2009-12-04
CPC分类号： F01K25/103 , F01K3/185 , F01K3/186 , F01K7/165 , F24H2240/12 , Y02T10/16
摘要： Embodiments provide a power generation device that utilizes a working fluid containing carbon dioxide within a working fluid circuit having high and low pressure sides. Components of the device may include a heat exchanger configured to be in thermal communication with a heat source whereby thermal energy is transferred from the heat source to the working fluid, an expander located between the high and low pressure sides of the working fluid circuit and operative to convert a pressure drop in the working fluid to mechanical energy, a recuperator operative to transfer thermal energy between the high and low pressure sides, a cooler operative to control temperature of the working fluid in the low pressure side, a pump operative to circulate the working fluid through the working fluid circuit, and a mass management system configured to control an amount of working fluid mass in the working fluid circuit.
摘要翻译： 实施例提供一种利用在具有高低压侧的工作流体回路内含有二氧化碳的工作流体的发电装置。 装置的部件可以包括被配置为与热源热连通的热交换器，由此热能从热源传递到工作流体，位于工作流体回路的高压侧和低压侧之间的膨胀器 将工作流体中的压降转换为机械能，一个可在高压侧和低压侧之间传递热能的换热器，一个用于控制低压侧工作流体温度的冷却器， 工作流体通过工作流体回路，以及质量管理系统，其构造成控制工作流体回路中的工作流体质量的量。
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公开(公告)号：US08096128B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-17
申请号：US12631379
申请日：2009-12-04
IPC分类号： F01K25/02
CPC分类号： F01K25/103 , F01K3/185 , F01K3/186 , F01K7/165 , F24H2240/12 , Y02T10/16
摘要： A waste heat recovery system, method and device executes a thermodynamic cycle using a working fluid in a working fluid circuit which has a high pressure side and a low pressure side. Components of the system in the working fluid circuit include a waste heat exchanger in thermal communication with a waste heat source also connected to the working fluid circuit, whereby thermal energy is transferred from the waste heat source to the working fluid in the working fluid circuit, an expander located between the high pressure side and the low pressure side of the working fluid circuit, the expander operative to convert a pressure/enthalpy drop in the working fluid to mechanical energy, a recuperator in the working fluid circuit operative to transfer thermal energy between the high pressure side and the low pressure side of the working fluid circuit, a cooler in thermal communication with the low pressure side of the working fluid circuit operative to control temperature of the working fluid in the low side of the working fluid circuit, a pump in the working fluid circuit and connected to the low pressure side and to the high pressure side of the working fluid circuit and operative to move the working fluid through the working fluid circuit, and a mass management system connected to the working fluid circuit, the mass management system, method and device having a working fluid vessel connected to the low pressure side of the working fluid circuit and configured to passively control an amount of working fluid mass in the working fluid circuit.
摘要翻译： 废热回收系统，方法和装置在具有高压侧和低压侧的工作流体回路中使用工作流体执行热力循环。 工作流体回路中的系统的部件包括与也连接到工作流体回路的废热源热连通的废热交换器，由此热能从废热源传递到工作流体回路中的工作流体， 位于工作流体回路的高压侧和低压侧之间的膨胀器，膨胀器可操作以将工作流体中的压力/焓降转换为机械能;工作流体回路中的换热器，其可操作以在 工作流体回路的高压侧和低压侧，与工作流体回路的低压侧热连通的冷却器，用于控制工作流体回路的低侧的工作流体的温度，泵 在工作流体回路中并连接到工作流体回路的低压侧和高压侧 可操作地将工作流体移动通过工作流体回路，以及连接到工作流体回路的质量管理系统，质量管理系统，方法和装置，其具有连接到工作流体回路的低压侧的工作流体容器， 被动地控制工作流体回路中的工作流体质量。
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公开(公告)号：US20110061387A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-17
申请号：US12631400
申请日：2009-12-04
CPC分类号： F01K25/103 , F01K3/185 , F01K3/186 , F01K7/165 , F24H2240/12 , Y02T10/16
摘要： A waste heat recovery system, method and device executes a thermodynamic cycle using a working fluid in a working fluid circuit which has a high pressure side and a low pressure side. Components of the system in the working fluid circuit include a waste heat exchanger in thermal communication with a waste heat source also connected to the working fluid circuit, whereby thermal energy is transferred from the waste heat source to the working fluid in the working fluid circuit, an expander located between the high pressure side and the low pressure side of the working fluid circuit, the expander operative to convert a pressure/enthalpy drop in the working fluid to mechanical energy, a recuperator in the working fluid circuit operative to transfer thermal energy between the high pressure side and the low pressure side of the working fluid circuit, a cooler in thermal communication with the low pressure side of the working fluid circuit operative to control temperature of the working fluid in the low side of the working fluid circuit, a pump in the working fluid circuit and connected to the low pressure side and to the high pressure side of the working fluid circuit and operative to move the working fluid through the working fluid circuit, and a mass management system connected to the working fluid circuit, the mass management system, method and device having a working fluid vessel connected to the low pressure side of the working fluid circuit and configured to passively control an amount of working fluid mass in the working fluid circuit.
摘要翻译： 废热回收系统，方法和装置在具有高压侧和低压侧的工作流体回路中使用工作流体执行热力循环。 工作流体回路中的系统的部件包括与也连接到工作流体回路的废热源热连通的废热交换器，由此热能从废热源传递到工作流体回路中的工作流体， 位于工作流体回路的高压侧和低压侧之间的膨胀器，膨胀器可操作以将工作流体中的压力/焓降转换为机械能;工作流体回路中的换热器，其可操作以在 工作流体回路的高压侧和低压侧，与工作流体回路的低压侧热连通的冷却器，用于控制工作流体回路的低侧的工作流体的温度，泵 在工作流体回路中并连接到工作流体回路的低压侧和高压侧 可操作地将工作流体移动通过工作流体回路，以及连接到工作流体回路的质量管理系统，质量管理系统，方法和装置，其具有连接到工作流体回路的低压侧的工作流体容器， 被动地控制工作流体回路中的工作流体质量。
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9.发明申请Heat Engine and Heat to Electricity Systems and Methods with Working Fluid Mass Management Control 有权热力发动机和热量到电力系统和工作流体质量管理控制的方法公开(公告)号：US20140096524A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-10
申请号：US14102628
申请日：2013-12-11
CPC分类号： F01K3/185 , F01K7/08 , F01K25/103 , F24H2240/12
摘要： Aspects of the disclosure generally provide a heat engine system and a method for regulating a pressure and an amount of a working fluid in a working fluid circuit during a thermodynamic cycle. A mass management system may be employed to regulate the working fluid circulating throughout the working fluid circuit. The mass management systems may have a mass control tank fluidly coupled to the working fluid circuit at one or more strategically-located tie-in points. A heat exchanger coil may be used in conjunction with the mass control tank to regulate the temperature of the fluid within the mass control tank, and thereby determine whether working fluid is either extracted from or injected into the working fluid circuit. Regulating the pressure and amount of working fluid in the working fluid circuit selectively increases or decreases the suction pressure of the pump to increase system efficiency.
摘要翻译： 本公开的方面通常提供热力发动机系统和用于在热力循环期间调节工作流体回路中的工作流体的压力和量的方法。 可以采用质量管理系统来调节在整个工作流体回路中循环的工作流体。 质量管理系统可以具有在一个或多个战略位置的联结点处流体地联接到工作流体回路的质量控制罐。 热交换器盘管可以与质量控制箱一起使用，以调节质量控制箱内的流体的温度，从而确定工作流体是从工作流体回路中提取还是从工作流体回路中注入。 调节工作流体回路中的工作流体的压力和量选择性地增加或减小了泵的吸入压力，以提高系统效率。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09458738B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-04
申请号：US14102628
申请日：2013-12-11
CPC分类号： F01K3/185 , F01K7/08 , F01K25/103 , F24H2240/12
摘要： Aspects of the disclosure generally provide a heat engine system and a method for regulating a pressure and an amount of a working fluid in a working fluid circuit during a thermodynamic cycle. A mass management system may be employed to regulate the working fluid circulating throughout the working fluid circuit. The mass management systems may have a mass control tank fluidly coupled to the working fluid circuit at one or more strategically-located tie-in points. A heat exchanger coil may be used in conjunction with the mass control tank to regulate the temperature of the fluid within the mass control tank, and thereby determine whether working fluid is either extracted from or injected into the working fluid circuit. Regulating the pressure and amount of working fluid in the working fluid circuit selectively increases or decreases the suction pressure of the pump to increase system efficiency.
摘要翻译： 本公开的方面通常提供热力发动机系统和用于在热力循环期间调节工作流体回路中的工作流体的压力和量的方法。 可以采用质量管理系统来调节在整个工作流体回路中循环的工作流体。 质量管理系统可以具有在一个或多个战略位置的联结点处流体地联接到工作流体回路的质量控制罐。 热交换器盘管可以与质量控制箱一起使用，以调节质量控制箱内的流体的温度，从而确定工作流体是从工作流体回路中提取还是从工作流体回路中注入。 调节工作流体回路中的工作流体的压力和量选择性地增加或减小了泵的吸入压力，以提高系统效率。
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