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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5946095A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-31
申请号：US812281
申请日：1997-03-06
CPC分类号： G01M3/22 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/359
摘要： A natural gas detection system is provided for use with a vehicle. A natural gas detector apparatus is mounted to the vehicle so that the vehicle transports the detector apparatus over an are of interest at speeds of up to 20 miles per hour. The detector apparatus includes a transmitter section and a receiver section displaced a preselected distance from each other. The transmitter section has a light source transmitting a light beam to the receiver section forming a beam path therebetween. The apparatus is arranged such that natural gas intercepts the beam path and absorbs representative wavelengths of the light beam. The receiver section receives a portion of the light beam onto an electro-optical etalon for detecting the gas. A method of detecting natural gas is also provided. The method has the steps of providing a vehicle and mounting a natural gas detector apparatus to the vehicle. The detector apparatus has a transmitter section and a receiver section displaced a preselected distance from each other. The transmitter section includes a light source. The method includes transmitting a light beam in a beam path from the transmitter section to the receiver section, and driving the vehicle over an area of interest so that natural gas intercepts the beam path and absorbs representative wavelengths of the light beam. Fhe method also includes receiving a portion of the light beam in the receiver section so that the light beam is directed into an etalon, and detecting a gas leak in the area of interest from the portion light beam using the gas detection apparatus mounted on the vehicle while the vehicle is in motion.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种与车辆一起使用的天然气检测系统。 将天然气检测器装置安装到车辆上，使得车辆以高达每小时20英里的速度将检测器装置感兴趣。 检测器装置包括发射器部分和接收器部分，其相互之间的预选距离偏移。 发射机部分具有将光束发射到接收器部分的光源，其在它们之间形成光束路径。 该装置被布置成使得天然气拦截光束路径并吸收光束的代表性波长。 接收器部分将光束的一部分接收到用于检测气体的电光标准具上。 还提供了一种天然气检测方法。 该方法具有提供车辆并将天然气检测器装置安装到车辆的步骤。 检测器装置具有发送器部分和接收器部分，该接收器部分彼此相距预定的距离。 发射机部分包括光源。 该方法包括将光束从发射器部分传输到接收器部分，并且将车辆驱动在感兴趣区域上，使得天然气拦截光束路径并吸收光束的代表性波长。 Fhe方法还包括在接收器部分中接收光束的一部分，使得光束被引导到标准具中，并且使用安装在车辆上的气体检测装置从部分光束检测感兴趣区域中的气体泄漏 而车辆在运动。
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公开(公告)号：US4166951A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-04
申请号：US787235
申请日：1977-04-13
申请人： Max Garbuny
发明人： Max Garbuny
IPC分类号： B01D59/34
CPC分类号： B01D59/34
摘要： A method for deriving, from a starting material including an element having a plurality of isotopes, derived material enriched in one isotope of the element. The starting material is deposited on a substrate at less than a critical submonatomic surface density, typically less than 10.sup.16 atoms per square centimeter. The deposit is then selectively irradiated by a laser (maser or electronic oscillator) beam with monochromatic coherent radiation resonant with the one isotope causing the material including the one isotope to escape from the substrate. The escaping enriched material is then collected. Where the element has two isotopes, one of which is to be collected, the deposit may be irradiated with radiation resonant with the other isotope and the residual material enriched in the one isotope may be evaporated from the substrate and collected.
摘要翻译： 从包括具有多个同位素的元素的原料衍生出衍生的材料，该衍生材料富集元素的一个同位素。 起始材料以小于临界亚单原子表面密度（通常小于每平方厘米1016原子）沉积在基底上。 然后用激光（激光或电子振荡器）光束选择性地照射沉积物，其具有与所述一个同位素共振的单色相干辐射，使得包括一个同位素的材料从衬底逸出。 然后收集逸出的富集物质。 当元素具有两个同位素时，其中一个将被收集，沉积物可以用与另一个同位素共振的辐射照射，并且富集在一个同位素中的残余物质可以从基底蒸发并收集。
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公开(公告)号：US4191622A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-04
申请号：US599495
申请日：1975-07-28
申请人： David C. Phillips , Max Garbuny
发明人： David C. Phillips , Max Garbuny
IPC分类号： C08F2/46
CPC分类号： C08F2/46
摘要： Stereo-regular polymers are produced by forming a moving stream of gaseous monomer having an electric dipole moment, irradiating the monomer with monochromatic light of a wavelength suitable for activating it, and orientating the activated monomer in an electric field. The activated, orientated monomer then polymerizes to form a stereo-regular polymer.Alternatively, a monomer of the general formula ##STR1## can be used, where at least one of the R groups, the resonating R group, forms an electric dipole moment with the remainder of the monomer. The monomer is then irradiated with a monochromatic light beam having a frequency which resonates with a harmonic frequency resulting from the bond between the resonating R group and the remainder of the monomer. Activation of that particular bond on that particular type of monomer results in a stereo-regular polymer.For best results, however, the two methods are combined.
摘要翻译： 立体规则聚合物通过形成具有电偶极矩的气态单体的移动流来产生，用适于活化它的单色光照射单体，并将活化的单体定向在电场中。 然后活化的取向的单体聚合以形成立体规则聚合物。 或者，可以使用通式“IMAGE”的单体，其中至少一个R基团，共振R基团与单体的其余部分形成电偶极矩。 然后用单色光束照射单体，该单色光束具有与由共振R基团和其余单体之间的键合产生的谐波频率谐振的频率。 在该特定类型的单体上激活该特定键导致立体规则聚合物。 然而，为了获得最佳效果，这两种方法相结合。
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公开(公告)号：US4224525A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-23
申请号：US958235
申请日：1978-11-06
申请人： David C. Phillips , Max Garbuny
发明人： David C. Phillips , Max Garbuny
CPC分类号： C08F2/46
摘要： Stereo-regular polymers are produced by forming a moving stream of gaseous monomer having an electric dipole moment, irradiating the monomer with monochromatic light of a wavelength suitable for activating it, and orientating the activated monomer in an electric field. The activated, oriented monomer then polymerizes to form a stereo-regular polymer.Alternatively, a monomer of the general formula ##STR1## can be used, where at least one of the R groups, the resonating R group, forms an electric dipole moment with the remainder of the monomer. The monomer is then irradiated with a monochromatic light beam having a frequency which resonates with a harmonic frequency resulting from the bond between the resonating R group and the remainder of the monomer. Activation of that particular bond on that particular type of monomer results in a stereo-regular polymer.For best results, however, the two methods are combined.
摘要翻译： 立体规则聚合物通过形成具有电偶极矩的气态单体的移动流来产生，用适于活化它的单色光照射单体，并将活化的单体定向在电场中。 然后活化的取向单体聚合形成立体规则聚合物。 或者，可以使用通式“IMAGE”的单体，其中至少一个R基团，共振R基团与单体的其余部分形成电偶极矩。 然后用单色光束照射单体，该单色光束具有与由共振R基团和其余单体之间的键合产生的谐波频率谐振的频率。 在该特定类型的单体上激活该特定键导致立体规则聚合物。 然而，为了获得最佳效果，这两种方法相结合。
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公开(公告)号：US4147602A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-03
申请号：US881349
申请日：1978-02-27
申请人： Max Garbuny , D. Colin Phillips
发明人： Max Garbuny , D. Colin Phillips
CPC分类号： C07C45/00 , B01J19/121 , C01B3/12 , C01B31/20 , C07C45/87
摘要： Hydrogen and carbon dioxide are produced by activating a mixture of carbon monoxide and water with monochromatic light. Preferably, a unidirectional stream of steam activated with a laser at 5400 cm..sup.-1 collides with a carbon monoxide stream to effect the reaction. The carbon dioxide can then be reacted with water to produce formaldehyde. Ketene and water are produced by exposing the formaldehyde to ultraviolet light.
摘要翻译： 通过用单色光激活一氧化碳和水的混合物来产生氢气和二氧化碳。 优选地，用5400cm -1激光激活的单向蒸汽流与一氧化碳流碰撞以进行反应。 然后可以将二氧化碳与水反应以产生甲醛。 通过将甲醛暴露于紫外线来生产氯乙烯和水。
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公开(公告)号：US3942008A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-02
申请号：US535242
申请日：1974-12-23
申请人： Clifford F. Eve , Max Garbuny
发明人： Clifford F. Eve , Max Garbuny
CPC分类号： H01J29/458 , H01J29/892 , H01J31/49
摘要： A unique imaging device operating in the far infrared is provided by utilng fiber optic techniques. The system is used to improve the performance of photoconductive and thermoresistive type retinas.
摘要翻译： 通过利用光纤技术提供了在远红外线中操作的独特成像设备。 该系统用于改善光导和热敏型视网膜的性能。
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公开(公告)号：US4176024A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-27
申请号：US599494
申请日：1975-07-28
申请人： Max Garbuny
发明人： Max Garbuny
CPC分类号： B01J19/121 , B01D59/34
摘要： A reaction system is disclosed wherein a moving, unidirectional stream of an activatable gaseous species is produced, the individual members of which have the forward components of their velocities at least 10 times greater than the lateral components of their velocities. The stream is irradiated with substantially monochromatic light having a frequency which activates at least some of the individual members of the species. The activated members can then be reacted with another stream or otherwise utilized.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种反应系统，其中产生可活化的气态物质的移动的单向流，其单个成员的速度的前向分量比其速度的侧向分量大至少10倍。 用具有激活物种的至少一些个体成员的频率的基本单色光照射该物流。 然后可以将活化的成员与另一流反应或以其他方式使用。
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