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公开(公告)号：US06073700A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-13
申请号：US115723
申请日：1998-07-15
CPC分类号： A62C37/16
摘要： The present invention is to discharge the fire extinguishing water by accurately opening the valve, using a shape-memory alloy at a predetermined temperature in a fire. When a shape-memory alloy in a first heat sensitive operation part is heated to a predetermined memory restoring temperature, a pilot valve is operated by the restoring force thereof so that a spool valve can be in a state capable of being opened by an actuator. When a second heat sensitive operation part reaches a predetermined water discharge starting temperature higher than the memory restoring temperature, a fusible alloy provided inside is thermally decomposed so that the first heat sensitive operation part maintained in the closed state is released so as to discharge the fire extinguishing water. When the temperature becomes lower than the memory restoring temperature by the fire extinguishment by the water discharge, a restoring spring deforms the shape-memory alloy into the initial shape so as to drive the valve mechanism into the closed state for stopping the water discharge. Accordingly, since the start of the water discharge can be controlled by the water discharge starting temperature having less fluctuation with respect to the memory restoring temperature, the water can be discharged further accurately. Moreover, since the memory restoring temperature needs not be set accurately, the production efficiency of the sprinkler head can be improved to facilitate the mass productivity.
摘要翻译： 本发明是通过在火灾中的规定温度下使用形状记忆合金来精确地打开阀来排出灭火水。 当第一热敏操作部件中的形状记忆合金被加热到预定的存储器恢复温度时，先导阀通过其恢复力来操作，使得滑阀可以处于能够被致动器打开的状态。 当第二热敏操作部件达到高于存储器恢复温度的预定的排水开始温度时，设置在内部的可熔合金被热分解，使得保持在关闭状态的第一热敏操作部件被释放以排出火 灭火水 当通过排水通过灭火使温度变得低于存储器恢复温度时，恢复弹簧将形状记忆合金变形为初始形状，以便将阀机构驱动到关闭状态以停止排水。 因此，由于可以通过相对于存储器恢复温度具有较小波动的排水开始温度来控制排水开始，因此能够进一步精确地排出水。 此外，由于不需要准确地设定存储器恢复温度，因此可以提高喷头的生产效率，以便于批量生产。
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公开(公告)号：US6044912A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US260891
申请日：1999-03-02
CPC分类号： A62C37/12 , Y10S277/91
摘要： A sprinkler head connected with a fire extinguishing piping maintains a valve body in a closed state so as to contain compressed fire extinguishing water filled in a fire extinguishing piping when there is no fire, but opens and operates the valve body so as to discharge the compressed and supplied fire extinguishing water at the time of a fire. The fire extinguishing water is contained by closing the gap between the valve body and the peripheral part of the valve body by a sealing member mounted in the valve body, prepared by coating a rubber base material with a fluorine contained resin coating material. The rubber base material of the sealing member can have a round, oval, U-shaped, Y-shaped, or X-shaped cross-sectional shape. The rubber base material can be made from a fluorine rubber or a silicon rubber. The present invention is to utilize both advantages of the anti-corrosion property and the weathering resistance of a fluorine resin and the elasticity of a rubber, to obtain the sealing property with respect to the fire extinguishing water with a smaller load, and to prevent the malfunction of the sprinkler head caused by alteration or adhesion.
摘要翻译： 与灭火管连接的喷头保持阀体处于关闭状态，以便在没有火灾时容纳填充在灭火管道中的压缩灭火水，但是打开并操作阀体以将压缩的 并在发生火灾时提供灭火水。 通过用安装在阀体上的密封件封闭阀体与阀体周围部分之间的间隙来容纳灭火水，通过用含氟树脂涂料涂覆橡胶基材而制备。 密封构件的橡胶基材可以具有圆形，椭圆形，U形，Y形或X形横截面形状。 橡胶基材可以由氟橡胶或硅橡胶制成。 本发明利用氟树脂的耐腐蚀性和耐候性以及橡胶的弹性两方面的优点，以相对于具有较小负荷的灭火水获得密封性，并且防止 由改装或附着引起的喷头头故障。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5727634A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US506981
申请日：1995-07-28
申请人： Hiroshi Ishida , Akira Asoma , Shuji Matsumoto , Teruo Iwata , Hiroyuki Shibuya , Suguru Shimokawa , Keiichi Kawaguchi , Masaru Fujita , Toshiaki Matsumoto
发明人： Hiroshi Ishida , Akira Asoma , Shuji Matsumoto , Teruo Iwata , Hiroyuki Shibuya , Suguru Shimokawa , Keiichi Kawaguchi , Masaru Fujita , Toshiaki Matsumoto
摘要： A fire detecting/extinguishing apparatus according to the present invention is comprised of a fire detecting unit which monitors to detect a fire within a monitoring area, the fire detecting unit stepwise scanning in a vertical direction while scanning the fire monitoring area in the vertical direction at each step of the horizontal scanning; a water discharging unit having a water discharging nozzle for discharging water to the monitoring area, the water discharging unit being rotatable in the horizontal direction, the water discharging unit being directed toward a position of the fire based on the fire detection by the fire detecting unit; a swinging unit which swings the water discharging unit in the horizontal direction; and a casing in which the fire detecting unit and the water discharging unit are housed as a single unit. Further, the apparatus of the present invention includes a cover fixed to a side of the water discharging nozzle which is opposite to the side of the water discharging nozzle. The cover is capable of rotating together with the water discharging unit, and the cover is flush with a front wall of the casing when the water discharging nozzle is housed in the casing.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的火灾检测/灭火装置包括：火灾检测单元，其监视监测区域内的火灾，火灾检测单元沿垂直方向逐步扫描，同时沿垂直方向扫描火灾监测区域; 水平扫描的每一步; 排水单元，具有用于向监测区域排放水的排水口，排水单元可沿水平方向旋转，排水单元基于火灾检测单元的火灾检测而指向火灾位置 ; 摆放单元，其在水平方向摆动排水单元; 以及壳体，其中火灾检测单元和排水单元被容纳为单个单元。 此外，本发明的装置包括固定在排水喷嘴的与排水嘴侧相对的一侧的盖。 盖子能够与排水单元一起旋转，并且当排水喷嘴容纳在壳体中时，盖子与壳体的前壁齐平。
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