摘要:
A CELP speech decoder includes an adaptive codebook that generates an adaptive code vector and a random codebook that generates a random code vector. The random codebook includes an input vector provider that provides an input vector including at least one pulse, each pulse having a position and a polarity, a fixed waveform storage that stores at least one fixed waveform, and a selector that selects at least one of a first process and a second process based on a value of an adaptive codebook gain. The random codebook further includes a convolution section that generates the random code vector by convoluting the at least one fixed waveform with the input vector when the first process is selected. A synthesis filter outputs synthesized speech by performing linear prediction coefficient synthesis on a signal based on the adaptive code vector and the random code vector.
摘要:
An apparatus sets a pitch cycle search object in pitch cycle search processing for searching for a pitch cycle included in a linear predictive residual on a per subframe basis. A pitch cycle indicator of the apparatus sequentially output spitch cycle candidates within a predetermined pitch cycle search range at integral accuracy. A memory stores an integral component of a pitch cycle selected in pitch cycle search processing of a previous subframe. An adaptive sound source vector generator sets, as the pitch cycle search object in pitch cycle search processing in a processing subframe section, a group of candidates comprising a group of integral-accuracy pitch cycle candidates output from the pitch cycle indicator and a group of fractional-accuracy pitch cycle search candidates that cover a pitch cycle near an integral component of the pitch cycle read from the previous subframe integral pitch cycle memory using fractional accuracy.
摘要:
First codebook 61 and second codebook 62 respectively have two subcodebooks, and in respective codebooks, addition sections 66 and 67 obtain respective excitation vectors by adding sub-excitation vectors fetched from respective two subcodebooks. Addition section 68 obtains an excitation sample by adding those excitation vectors. According to the aforementioned constitution, it is possible to store sub-excitation vectors with different characteristics in respective sub-codebooks. Therefore, it is possible to correspond to input signals with various characteristics, and achieve excellent sound qualities at the time of decoding.
摘要:
A code excited linear prediction speech decoder is provided. An adaptive codebook generates an adaptive code vector. A random codebook generates a random code vector. A synthesis filter receives a signal based on the adaptive code vector and the random code vector, and performs linear prediction coefficient synthesis on the signal. The random codebook includes a pulse vector provider that provides a pulse vector having a signed unit pulse, a comparator that compares a value of adaptive codebook gain with a preset threshold value, a selector that selects a dispersion pattern from a plurality of dispersion patterns stored in a memory in accordance with a result of the comparison, and a generator that generates the dispersed vector by convoluting the pulse vector and the selected dispersion pattern.
摘要:
A random code vector reading section and a random codebook of a conventional CELP type speech coder/decoder are respectively replaced with an oscillator for outputting different vector streams in accordance with values of input seeds, and a seed storage section for storing a plurality of seeds. This makes it unnecessary to store fixed vectors as they are in a fixed codebook (ROM), thereby considerably reducing the memory capacity.
摘要:
A noise canceller removes a noise component from an input speech signal. The noise canceller includes a noise cancellation coefficient adjuster that adjusts a noise cancellation coefficient to determine an amount of noise cancellation. A noise spectrum storage device stores an estimated noise spectrum. A noise estimator estimates a noise spectrum by comparing an input spectrum with a noise spectrum stored in the noise spectrum storage device. A noise canceling/spectrum compensator subtracts the noise spectrum stored in the noise spectrum storage device from the input spectrum based on a coefficient acquired by the noise cancellation coefficient adjuster.
摘要:
A random code vector reading section and a random codebook of a conventional CELP type speech coder/decoder are respectively replaced with an oscillator for outputting different vector streams in accordance with values of input seeds, and a seed storage section for storing a plurality of seeds. This makes it unnecessary to store fixed vectors as they are in a fixed codebook (ROM), thereby considerably reducing the memory capacity.
摘要:
A vector quantization apparatus performs coding of a linear predictive coding coefficient by multi-stage vector quantization. A first codebook and a second codebook store code vectors, and a storing section stores scalars. A first quantizing section extracts a first code vector stored in the first codebook and performs first stage quantization for quantizing a target vector using the first code vector. A second quantizing section extracts a second code vector stored in the second codebook, calculates a third code vector by multiplying the second code vector and one of the scalars stored in the storing section, performs distance calculation using the target vector, the first code vector and the third code vector, and performs second stage quantization for quantizing the target vector using a result of the distance calculation. Each scalar stored in the storing section is associated with at least one of the vectors stored in the first codebook.
摘要:
A code excited linear prediction type speech coder, which includes a seed storage that stores seeds used as an initial state of oscillation, and an oscillator that generates different vector sequences in accordance with values of the seeds stored in the seed storage and outputs the vector sequences as excitation vectors. The speech coder also includes a linear predictive coding synthesis filter that receives, as input, the excitation vectors, which are the vector sequences generated in accordance with the values of the seeds, that synthesizes the excitation vectors, and that outputs a synthesized speech.
摘要:
A code excited linear prediction speech decoder is provided. An adaptive codebook generates an adaptive code vector. A random codebook generates a random code vector. A synthesis filter receives a signal based on the adaptive code vector and the random code vector, and performs linear prediction coefficient synthesis on the signal. The random codebook includes a pulse vector provider that provides a pulse vector having a signed unit pulse, a comparator that compares a value of adaptive codebook gain with a preset threshold value, a selector that selects a dispersion pattern from a plurality of dispersion patterns stored in a memory in accordance with a result of the comparison, and a generator that generates the dispersed vector by convoluting the pulse vector and the selected dispersion pattern.