公开(公告)号：US3649202A

公开(公告)日：1972-03-14

申请号：US3649202D

申请日：1969-10-22

Applicant: UNIVERSAL OIL PROD CO

Inventor： BAJCK WALTER A ,  MCLAUGHLIN JAMES H

IPC: C10G35/24 ,  G01N33/28 ,  B01J9/04 ,  C10G35/04 ,  G01N33/00

CPC classification number: G01N33/2829 ,  C10G35/24 ,  Y10S208/01

Abstract: An improved control system for adjusting and controlling reaction zone severity in a continuous flow hydrocarbon conversion process, wherein a hydrocarbon charge stock is passed through a reaction zone at conversion conditions comprising elevated temperature and pressure, and the resulting product effluent is separated into a vapor phase and into a liquid phase comprising gasoline boiling range hydrocarbon constituents. A sample of liquid phase effluent is continuously passed without intervening depressurization from the phase separator into a hydrocarbon analyzer which measures the octane number of the liquid phase sample. The octane measurement is effected by an analyzer comprising a stabilized cool flame generator with a servo-positioned flame front which provides a real time output signal indicative of sample octane number. The analyzer output signal is received by a computer which is operatively responsive to said analyzer output signal, and which develops a computer output signal which is a function of sample octane number and severity of conversion conditions within the reaction zone. The control system provides improved operation in a hydrocarbon conversion process comprising a plurality of conversion zones whereby conversion conditions within each zone may be independently adjusted in a manner sufficient to maintain the octane number of the separator liquid phase at a constant predetermined level.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在连续流动烃转化过程中调节和控制反应区严重性的改进的控制系统，其中在包括升高的温度和压力的转化条件下将烃电荷原料通过反应区，并将所得产物流出物分离成气相 并进入包含汽油沸程烃组分的液相。 液相流出物的样品连续通过，不经相分离器进行介入减压，进入测量液相样品辛烷值的烃分析仪。 辛烷值测量由包括具有伺服定位的火焰前端的稳定的冷焰发生器的分析器来实现，其提供指示样品辛烷值的实时输出信号。 分析仪输出信号由可操作地响应于所述分析仪输出信号的计算机接收，并产生计算机输出信号，其是反应区内的样品辛烷值和转化条件的严重性的函数。 控制系统在烃转化过程中提供改进的操作，其包括多个转化区，其中每个区内的转化条件可以以足以将分离器液相的辛烷值保持在恒定的预定水平的方式独立地调节。