摘要:
A water resistant corrugated paperboard materail is prepared wherein the paperboard components (medium and liner or liners) are each coated on both sides with a thermoplastic film which acts as a water barrier and a water resistant adhesive for bonding the components together. The corrugated medium is also pre-treated with an internal size treatment to prevent edge wicking, and, for the purpose of corrugating the medium without deleteriously affecting the thermoplastic film, the corrugating rolls are preheated to a temperature slightly less than the melting point of the thermoplastic film while a lubricating material is simultaneously applied to either the corrugating rolls or the medium at the corrugating nip.
摘要:
A process for increasing the yield of pulp from lignocellulosic material which comprises treating lignocellulosic material with a solution containing cyanide and bisulfite ions. The process may be carried out in several embodiments, one of pulping the lignocellulosic material in the cyanide-bisulfite solution at conventional bisulfite pulping temperatures of about 170*C. Another embodiment is to treat the lignocellulosic material with the cyanide-bisulfite ion solution at a temperature below 130*C., preferably about 95*C., and follow by heating to conventional bisulfite digesting temperatures. Another embodiment of the process of this invention is to treat lignocellulosic material with a cyanide-bisulfite ion solution at a temperature below 130*C., withdraw the cyanide-bisulfite solution and introduce neutral or acid bisulfite digesting liquor and digest as usual. The process of treating lignocellulosic material with the cyanide-bisulfite containing solution is at a pH below 7 and is faster than by treating lignocellulosic material with a solution containing cyanide ions alone. The treatment of lignocellulosic material according to this process results in pulps having increased yield and improved brightness stability over conventional bisulfite cooks.
摘要:
LIGNIN ADDUCTS COMPRISING THE REACTION PRODUCT OF LIGNIN WITH UP TO 20 MOLES OF 3-CHLORO-2-HYDROXYPROPANE1-SULFONATE PER 1000 GRAMS OF LIGNIN. THESE ADDUCTS ARE WATER SOLUBLE AND ARE USEFUL AS SURFACTANTS, PARTICULARLY DISPERSANTS.