Method of desulfurization and dearomatization of petroleum liquids by oxidation and solvent extraction
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of desulfurization and dearomatization of petroleum liquids by oxidation and solvent extraction 失效
    通过氧化和溶剂萃取法对石油液体脱硫脱碳的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06596914B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-22

    申请号:US09941131

    申请日:2001-08-25

    IPC分类号: C07C710

    CPC分类号: C10G53/14 C10G21/16 C10G27/12

    摘要: A multi-step process for desulfurizing liquid petroleum fuels that also removes nitrogen-containing compounds and aromatics. The process steps are: thiophene extraction; thiophene oxidation; thiophene-oxide and -dioxide extraction; raffinate solvent recovery and polishing; extract solvent recovery; and recycle-solvent purification. The thiophene oxidation is accomplished with hydrogen peroxide and the extraction solvent is acetic acid in combination with secondary solvents. The operating conditions in the process are relatively mild at near ambient pressure and less than 145° C. throughout the process, and the only chemical consumed in the process is hydrogen peroxide. The process design can be modified to accommodate a variety of liquid hydrocarbon feeds. Depending on the selected feedstock and product specifications, several process design variations are readily apparent, including the design of the extraction process sections, the solvent purification sections and the elimination of the thiophene extraction section.

    摘要翻译: 用于脱除含氮化合物和芳族化合物的液体石油燃料的多步法。 工艺步骤为:噻吩提取; 噻吩氧化; 噻吩 - 氧化物和二氧化物提取; 残液溶剂回收和抛光; 提取溶剂回收; 和再循环溶剂纯化。 噻吩氧化是用过氧化氢完成的,萃取溶剂是乙酸与二级溶剂的组合。 该过程中的操作条件在近环境压力下相对温和且在整个过程中小于145℃,并且在该方法中消耗的唯一化学物质是过氧化氢。 可以修改工艺设计以适应各种液态烃进料。 根据所选择的原料和产品规格,几个工艺设计变化是显而易见的,包括提取工艺部分的设计,溶剂净化部分和噻吩提取部分的消除。