TRAINING POINT CLOUD PROCESSING NEURAL NETWORKS USING PSEUDO-ELEMENT - BASED DATA AUGMENTATION

    公开(公告)号:US20220156585A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-19

    申请号:US17526731

    申请日:2021-11-15

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    Abstract: Methods, computer systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for performing training of a neural network that is configured to process a network input comprising a point cloud to generate a network output for a point cloud processing task. The system obtains a set of labeled training examples and a set of unlabeled point clouds, generates a respective pseudo-label for each unlabeled point cloud, generates a plurality of pseudo-elements based on the respective pseudo-label for the unlabeled point cloud, generates augmented training data by augmenting the labeled training examples using the pseudo-elements generated for the unlabeled point clouds, and performing training of the neural network on the augmented training data.

    LEARNING POINT CLOUD AUGMENTATION POLICIES

    公开(公告)号:US20210334651A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-28

    申请号:US17194115

    申请日:2021-03-05

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for training a machine learning model to perform a machine learning task by processing input data to the model. For example, the input data can include image, video, or point cloud data, and the task can be a perception task such as classification or detection task. In one aspect, the method includes receiving training data including a plurality of training inputs; receiving a plurality of data augmentation policy parameters that define different transformation operations for transforming training inputs before the training inputs are used to train the machine learning model; maintaining a plurality of candidate machine learning models; for each of the plurality of candidate machine learning models: repeatedly determining an augmented batch of training data; training the candidate machine learning model using the augmented batch of the training data; and updating the maintained data.

    EFFICIENT SEARCH FOR DATA AUGMENTATION POLICIES

    公开(公告)号:US20240232647A9

    公开(公告)日:2024-07-11

    申请号:US18492646

    申请日:2023-10-23

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    CPC classification number: G06N3/0985

    Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for training a machine learning model on training data. In one aspect, one of the methods include: obtaining a training data set comprising a plurality of training inputs; obtaining data defining an original search space of a plurality of candidate data augmentation policies; generating, from the original search space, a compact search space that has one or more global hyperparameters; and training the machine learning model on the training data using one or more final data augmentation policies generated from the compact search space.

    EFFICIENT SEARCH FOR DATA AUGMENTATION POLICIES

    公开(公告)号:US20240135195A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-25

    申请号:US18492646

    申请日:2023-10-22

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    CPC classification number: G06N3/0985

    Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for training a machine learning model on training data. In one aspect, one of the methods include: obtaining a training data set comprising a plurality of training inputs; obtaining data defining an original search space of a plurality of candidate data augmentation policies; generating, from the original search space, a compact search space that has one or more global hyperparameters; and training the machine learning model on the training data using one or more final data augmentation policies generated from the compact search space.

    PERFORMING POINT CLOUD TASKS USING MULTI-SCALE FEATURES GENERATED THROUGH SELF-ATTENTION

    公开(公告)号:US20230351691A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-02

    申请号:US18120989

    申请日:2023-03-13

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    CPC classification number: G06T17/20 G06T2210/56

    Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus for processing point clouds using neural networks to perform a machine learning task. In one aspect, a system comprises one or more computers configured to obtain a set of point clouds captured by one or more sensors. Each point cloud includes a respective plurality of three-dimensional points. The one or more computers assign the three-dimensional points to respective voxels in a voxel grid, where the grid of voxels includes non-empty voxels to which one or more points are assigned and empty voxels to which no points are assigned. For each non-empty voxel, the one or more computers generate initial features based on the points that are assigned to the non-empty voxel. The one or more computers generate multi-scale features of the voxel grid, and the one or more computers generate an output for a point cloud processing task using the multi-scale features of the voxel grid.

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