Method and installation for laying a pipeline
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and installation for laying a pipeline 失效
    铺设管道的方法和安装

    公开(公告)号:US5044825A

    公开(公告)日:1991-09-03

    申请号:US433582

    申请日:1989-11-08

    IPC分类号: B23K37/053 F16L1/20

    CPC分类号: B23K37/0533 B63B35/03

    摘要: The laying of a pipeline on a surface located under water is to a great extent continuously performed because the pipes are arranged in line with a pipe string by means of at least two alternately used pipe carriers.

    摘要翻译: 由于管道通过至少两个交替使用的管道载体与管柱排成一列,所以在位于水下的表面上铺设管道在很大程度上是连续执行的。

    Method and installation for displacing a jacket of an artificial island
in relation to an underwater base
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and installation for displacing a jacket of an artificial island in relation to an underwater base 失效
    相对于水下基座移动人造岛的护套的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4927296A

    公开(公告)日:1990-05-22

    申请号:US301058

    申请日:1989-01-25

    IPC分类号: B63B35/00

    摘要: An artificial island structure which is constructed on land can be conveyed to and placed in a vertical standing position on an underwater base site by loading the island structure, while horizontal, on a floating buoyant carrier, transporting the carrier with island structure thereon to a large displacement buoyant vessel, journalling one end of the carrier to the vessel, transporting the vessel with carrier and island structure to a position over the underwater base site, ballasting the carrier until it swings to an upright position, suspending the upright island structure from the vessel, disconnecting the carrier from the island structure, and lowering the island structure onto the underwater base site.

    摘要翻译: 构造在陆地上的人造岛结构可以通过在浮动浮力载体上载置岛式结构,同时水平地将海岛结构传送到垂直站立位置,并将其上的岛状结构传送到其上 移动浮力容器,将载体的一端支撑在容器上,将具有载体和岛状结构的容器运输到水下基地的位置,压载载体直到其摆动到直立位置,将直立的岛状结构悬挂在容器 将载体与岛结构断开,并将岛结构降低到水下基地。

    Digging apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Digging apparatus 失效
    挖掘装置

    公开(公告)号:US4409747A

    公开(公告)日:1983-10-18

    申请号:US185817

    申请日:1980-09-10

    IPC分类号: E02F5/06 E02F5/10

    CPC分类号: E02F5/109 E02F5/06 E02F5/105

    摘要: An apparatus for digging a trench under a pipeline or cable which has been placed on the sea bottom. A carriage moves along the pipeline. Two forward digging chains are mounted on the carriage so as to be disposed on each side of the pipeline, and so that their ends define two points on a line extending beneath the pipeline or cable. The digging chains are arranged one behind the other in the direction of movement of the carriage. Each digging chain is movable from a first position of incline with respect to the direction of movement of the carriage to a second position substantially at right angles thereto. The digging chains are shaped and positioned so as to dig the trench with an undercut slope at both sides.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于挖掘已经放置在海底上的管道或电缆下方的沟槽的装置。 一条马车沿着管道移动。 两个前进挖掘链安装在滑架上以便设置在管道的每一侧上,并且使得它们的端部限定在管线或电缆下方延伸的线上的两个点。 挖掘链在托架的运动方向上一个接一个地布置。 每个挖掘链可相对于滑架的运动方向从与第一位置大体上成直角的第二位置相对移动。 挖掘链的形状和定位,以便在两侧用一个底切斜坡挖掘沟槽。