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公开(公告)号：US06695924B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-24
申请号：US09624820
申请日：2000-07-25
申请人： Michael Francis Dube , Luis Mayan Dominguez , Chi-Kuen Shu , Elwood Lee Williams, Jr. , Kenneth Wayne Smith , William Monroe Coleman, III
发明人： Michael Francis Dube , Luis Mayan Dominguez , Chi-Kuen Shu , Elwood Lee Williams, Jr. , Kenneth Wayne Smith , William Monroe Coleman, III
IPC分类号： A24B1500
CPC分类号： A24B15/306 , Y10S127/01
摘要： A method for improving the flavor and aroma characters of a smoking article is provided. A mixture consisting essentially of a reducing sugar and optionally a hydroxide of an alkali metal is subjected to heat treatment for a time and under conditions sufficient to produce a flavorful composition. The flavorful composition is then applied to tobacco leaves or cut filler made thereof, and smoking articles are prepared from the tobacco leaves or cut filler.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于改善吸烟制品的风味和香气特征的方法。 基本上由还原糖和任选的碱金属的氢氧化物组成的混合物在足以产生美味组合物的时间和条件下进行热处理。 然后将有味的组合物施用于由其制成的烟叶或切割填料，并且从烟叶或切割填料制备吸烟制品。
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2.发明授权Tobacco flavoring components of enhanced aromatic content and method of providing same 有权烟草调味成分增强芳香含量及其提供方法公开(公告)号：US06298858B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-09
申请号：US09195753
申请日：1998-11-18
申请人： William Monroe Coleman, III , Thomas Albert Perfetti , Ronald Lewis Parks , Michael Francis Dube , Luis Mayan Dominguez
发明人： William Monroe Coleman, III , Thomas Albert Perfetti , Ronald Lewis Parks , Michael Francis Dube , Luis Mayan Dominguez
IPC分类号： A24B1518
CPC分类号： A24B15/306 , A24B3/08 , A24B3/12 , A24B3/18
摘要： Improved flavorful and aromatic tobacco materials and a method for producing flavorful and aromatic components from all natural tobacco materials are provided. A first tobacco material is contacted with a second tobacco material to form a tobacco blend. The first tobacco material has a higher content of nitrogen source and a lower content of sugar source than the second tobacco material. The moisture content in the first and second materials of the tobacco blend is increased to at least about 20%. The tobacco blend having an increased moisture content is then subjected to heat treatment in a substantially atmospheric environment for a time and under conditions sufficient to generate flavorful and aromatic substances in said first and second tobacco materials.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了改良的芳香和芳香烟草材料以及从所有天然烟草材料生产香味和芳香成分的方法。 第一烟草材料与第二烟草材料接触以形成烟草混合物。 第一种烟草材料具有比第二种烟草材料更高的氮源含量和更低的糖源含量。 烟草混合物的第一和第二材料中的水分含量增加至至少约20％。 然后将具有增加的水分含量的烟草混合物在基本上大气环境中进行一段时间和足以在所述第一和第二烟草材料中产生香味和芳香物质的条件下的热处理。
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公开(公告)号：US06428624B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-06
申请号：US09909384
申请日：2001-07-19
IPC分类号： A24B1530
CPC分类号： A24B15/306 , Y10S428/905
摘要： A method for providing flavorful and aromatic substances for use in a smoking article is disclosed. In the method, a mixture is provided including a reducing sugar source and a base catalyst. The mixture has a selectively enriched content of at least one free amino acid selected from the group consisting of serine, threonine, valine, leucine, and isoleucine. The mixture is then subjected to heat treatment for a time and under conditions sufficient to provide a flavorful and aromatic composition
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于提供用于吸烟制品中的香味和芳香物质的方法。 在该方法中，提供了包含还原糖源和碱催化剂的混合物。 所述混合物具有至少一种选自丝氨酸，苏氨酸，缬氨酸，亮氨酸和异亮氨酸的游离氨基酸的选择性富集含量。 然后将混合物进行一段时间的热处理，并在足以提供美味和芳香组合物的条件下进行
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06440223B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-27
申请号：US09504173
申请日：2000-02-15
申请人： Michael Francis Dube , William Monroe Coleman, III , Luis Mayan Dominguez , Kenneth Wayne Smith
发明人： Michael Francis Dube , William Monroe Coleman, III , Luis Mayan Dominguez , Kenneth Wayne Smith
IPC分类号： A24B1530
CPC分类号： A24B15/305
摘要： This invention provides a method for improving the flavor and aroma properties in a smoking article. A high fructose corn syrup, ammonium hydroxide and diammonium phosphate are reacted with each other for a time and under conditions sufficient to provide a heat activatable flavorant-generating composition, which comprises 2-deoxy 2-amino glucose. The composition is incorporated into a component of said smoking article without heat treatment. The resultant smoking articles, when smoked, exhibit highly desirable flavor and aroma properties.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种改善吸烟制品中风味和香气特性的方法。 高果糖玉米糖浆，氢氧化铵和磷酸氢二铵在足以提供含有2-脱氧-2-氨基葡萄糖的可加热活化的食用香料组合物的条件下进行一段时间和相互反应。 将组合物并入所述吸烟制品的组分中而不进行热处理。 所得到的吸烟制品在吸烟时表现出非常理想的风味和芳香性质。
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公开(公告)号：US09012736B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-21
申请号：US12804617
申请日：2010-07-26
摘要： The present invention provides a method for producing plants with a desired phenotypic trait which comprises subjecting plants to mutagenesis, screening chimeric progeny for plants having the desired phenotypic trait, and propagating the survivors. In an embodiment, the phenotypic trait comprises an altered amino acid content. Preferably, the technique is used to generate Nicotiana tobacum plant lines having an increase in at least one amino acid. In a preferred embodiment, the invention provides improved Nicotiana tobacum plant lines producing at least 1.35 nmole of threonine per milligram of dry plant weight. These plants are useful for improving the flavor and aroma of the tobacco.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于产生具有所需表型性状的植物的方法，其包括对植物进行诱变，筛选具有所需表型性状的植物的嵌合后代，以及繁殖幸存者。 在一个实施方案中，表型性状包含改变的氨基酸含量。 优选地，该技术用于产生具有至少一个氨基酸增加的烟草植物品系。 在优选的实施方案中，本发明提供了改进的烟草植物品系，每毫克干植物重量产生至少1.35nmole的苏氨酸。 这些植物可用于改善烟草的风味和香气。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07173170B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-06
申请号：US10463449
申请日：2003-06-17
摘要： The present invention provides a method for producing plants with a desired phenotypic trait which comprises subjecting plants to mutagenesis, screening chimeric progeny for plants having the desired phenotypic trait, and propagating the survivors. In an embodiment, the phenotypic trait comprises an altered amino acid content. Preferably, the technique is used to generate Nicotiana tobacum plant lines having an increase in at least one amino acid. In a preferred embodiment, the invention provides improved Nicotiana tobacum plant lines producing at least 1.35 nmole of threonine per milligram of dry plant weight. These plants are useful for improving the flavor and aroma of the tobacco.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于产生具有所需表型性状的植物的方法，其包括对植物进行诱变，筛选具有所需表型性状的植物的嵌合后代，以及繁殖幸存者。 在一个实施方案中，表型性状包含改变的氨基酸含量。 优选地，该技术用于产生具有至少一个氨基酸增加的烟草植物品系。 在优选的实施方案中，本发明提供了改进的烟草植物品系，每毫克干植物重量产生至少1.35nmole的苏氨酸。 这些植物可用于改善烟草的风味和香气。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06730832B1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-04
申请号：US09949973
申请日：2001-09-10
IPC分类号： C12N1500
摘要： The present invention provides a method for producing plants with a desired phenotypic trait which comprises subjecting plants to mutagenesis, screening chimeric progeny for plants having the desired phenotypic trait, and propagating the survivors. In an embodiment, the phenotypic trait comprises an altered amino acid content. Preferably, the technique is used to generate Nicotiana tobacum plant lines having an increase in at least one amino acid. In a preferred embodiment, the invention provides improved Nicotiana tobacum plant lines producing at least 1.35 nmole of threonine per milligram of dry plant weight. These plants are useful for improving the flavor and aroma of the tobacco.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于产生具有所需表型性状的植物的方法，其包括对植物进行诱变，筛选具有所需表型性状的植物的嵌合后代，以及繁殖幸存者。 在一个实施方案中，表型性状包含改变的氨基酸含量。 优选地，该技术用于产生具有至少一个氨基酸增加的烟草植物品系。 在优选的实施方案中，本发明提供了改进的烟草植物品系，每毫克干植物重量产生至少1.35nmole的苏氨酸。 这些植物可用于改善烟草的风味和香气。
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110023178A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-27
申请号：US12804617
申请日：2010-07-26
摘要： The present invention provides a method for producing plants with a desired phenotypic trait which comprises subjecting plants to mutagenesis, screening chimeric progeny for plants having the desired phenotypic trait, and propagating the survivors. In an embodiment, the phenotypic trait comprises an altered amino acid content. Preferably, the technique is used to generate Nicotiana tobacum plant lines having an increase in at least one amino acid. In a preferred embodiment, the invention provides improved Nicotiana tobacum plant lines producing at least 1.35 nmole of threonine per milligram of dry plant weight. These plants are useful for improving the flavor and aroma of the tobacco.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于产生具有所需表型性状的植物的方法，其包括对植物进行诱变，筛选具有所需表型性状的植物的嵌合后代，以及繁殖幸存者。 在一个实施方案中，表型性状包含改变的氨基酸含量。 优选地，该技术用于产生具有至少一个氨基酸增加的烟草植物品系。 在优选的实施方案中，本发明提供了改进的烟草植物品系，每毫克干植物重量产生至少1.35nmole的苏氨酸。 这些植物可用于改善烟草的风味和香气。
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公开(公告)号：US07825305B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-02
申请号：US11584378
申请日：2006-10-20
摘要： The present invention provides a method for producing plants with a desired phenotypic trait which comprises subjecting plants to mutagenesis, screening chimeric progeny for plants having the desired phenotypic trait, and propagating the survivors. In an embodiment, the phenotypic trait comprises an altered amino acid content. Preferably, the technique is used to generate Nicotiana tobacum plant lines having an increase in at least one amino acid. In a preferred embodiment, the invention provides improved Nicotiana tobacum plant lines producing at least 1.35 nmole of threonine per milligram of dry plant weight. These plants are useful for improving the flavor and aroma of the tobacco.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于产生具有所需表型性状的植物的方法，其包括对植物进行诱变，筛选具有所需表型性状的植物的嵌合后代，以及繁殖幸存者。 在一个实施方案中，表型性状包含改变的氨基酸含量。 优选地，该技术用于产生具有至少一个氨基酸增加的烟草植物品系。 在优选的实施方案中，本发明提供了改进的烟草植物品系，每毫克干植物重量产生至少1.35nmole的苏氨酸。 这些植物可用于改善烟草的风味和香气。
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公开(公告)号：US09402415B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-02
申请号：US12764613
申请日：2010-04-21
CPC分类号： A24B15/307 , A24B15/24 , A24B15/302 , C12P7/22 , C12P7/6409 , C12P7/6427 , C12P7/6445 , C12P13/04
摘要： A tobacco composition for use in a smoking article or a smokeless tobacco composition is provided, the composition including a component derived from a seed of the Nicotiana species. The component can be a seed of the Nicotiana species or a portion thereof in particulate form or in the form of seed isolate derived from a seed of the Nicotiana species. In certain embodiments, the seed isolate is in the form of a chemically transformed seed isolate, the chemical transformation being selected from hydrogenation, acid/base reaction, hydrolysis, thermal treatment, and enzymatic treatment. The invention also provides smoking articles and smokeless tobacco compositions that include the seed components described herein, and methods for preparing a component derived from a seed of the Nicotiana species for addition to a tobacco composition.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于吸烟制品或无烟烟草组合物的烟草组合物，该组合物包括衍生自烟草属种子的成分。 该组分可以是烟草属物种的种子或其一部分为颗粒形式或以种子分离物的形式来自烟草种子的种子。 在某些实施方案中，种子分离物是化学转化的种子分离物的形式，化学转化选自氢化，酸/碱反应，水解，热处理和酶处理。 本发明还提供了包含本文所述的种子成分的吸烟制品和无烟烟草组合物，以及用于制备衍生自烟草种子的成分的成分的方法，用于添加到烟草组合物中。
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