Abstract:
Methods and devices for aligning an x-ray optic with a source of x-rays and methods and devices for determining a focusing characteristic of an x-ray optic are provided. The methods and devices simplify the process of aligning an x-ray optic device (for example, a polycapillary x-ray optic) to an x-ray source or for measuring a focusing characteristic, for example, the focal length or beam shape, of an x-ray optic. In one aspect, the device includes a housing having a first aperture adapted for receiving an x-ray optic and a surface having an x-ray flourescent material from which visual fluorescence occurs when impinged by x-rays. The size and shape of fluorescence from the surface may be varied by moving the surface to determine, for example, the focal length of the x-ray optic.
Abstract:
A method and device for cooling and electrically-insulating a high-voltage, heat-generating component, for example, an x-ray tube (1105) for analyzing fluids by means of x-ray fluorescence. The device includes an x-ray source (1100) including an x-ray tube (1105) having improved heat-dissipating properties due to the thermal coupling of the x-ray tube with a thermally-conductive, dielectric material (1150). The device may include a base assembly (1135) mounted to the component for conducting heat away from the component while electrically isolating the component. In one aspect of the invention, the base assembly includes two copper plates (1140, 1145) separated by a dielectric plate (1150). The dielectric plate minimizes or prevents the leakage of current through the base assembly (1135). One aspect of the disclosed invention is most amenable to the analysis of sulfur in petroleum-based fuels.