公开(公告)号：US20080008092A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-10

申请号：US11428958

申请日：2006-07-06

申请人： XIN WANG ,  Yang Yang ,  Lily H. Zhu

发明人： XIN WANG ,  Yang Yang ,  Lily H. Zhu

IPC分类号： H04J1/16

CPC分类号： H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/12 ,  H04L47/14 ,  H04L47/24 ,  H04L47/263 ,  H04L47/32 ,  H04W28/08 ,  H04W28/22 ,  Y02D50/10

摘要： A method and an apparatus for reducing packet loss for a packet data service during congestion in a transport network are provided. The method comprises measuring a packet loss rate over a time period in one or more flows of data traffic packets associated with the packet data service to determine whether the one or more flows of data traffic packets are experiencing a variation in a desired traffic performance level at a particular time duration during the congestion in the time period. The method further comprises triggering a request to reduce a flow rate of at least one of the one or more flows of data traffic packets based on the packet loss rate if the at least one of the one or more flows of data traffic packets experiences the variation in the desired traffic performance level. By using a distributed transport congestion control, for example, only such Best Effort data traffic packet flows that generate bursty traffic at a specific moment of congestion sense the congestion and thus trigger an associated rate reduction action. However, other flows that do not experience the congestion may not be affected.

摘要翻译： 提供一种用于在传输网络中的拥塞期间减少分组数据业务的分组丢失的方法和装置。 该方法包括在与分组数据服务相关联的一个或多个数据业务分组流中在一段时间内测量分组丢失率，以确定一个或多个数据业务分组流是否在经历在期望业务性能水平的变化 在该时间段内的拥塞期间的特定持续时间。 该方法还包括：如果一个或多个数据业务分组流中的至少一个经历了变化，触发一个请求，以减少一个或多个数据业务分组流中的至少一个流的流量 在所需的交通绩效水平。 通过使用分布式传输拥塞控制，例如，仅在拥塞的特定时刻产生突发业务的最佳努力数据业务分组流感测到拥塞，从而触发相关联的速率降低动作。 但是，其他不经历拥塞的流量可能不会受到影响。

公开(公告)号：US20080008093A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-10

申请号：US11428964

申请日：2006-07-06

申请人： XIN WANG ,  Yang Yang ,  Lily H. Zhu

发明人： XIN WANG ,  Yang Yang ,  Lily H. Zhu

IPC分类号： H04J1/16

CPC分类号： H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/11 ,  H04L47/12 ,  H04L47/14 ,  H04L47/24 ,  H04L47/32

摘要： A method and an apparatus for maintaining a quality of service (QoS) for a multi-media packet data service in a transport network is provided. The method comprises determining a first packet loss indication for a first flow of QoS traffic packets. The method further comprises determining a second packet loss indication for a second flow of QoS traffic packets, wherein the determination of the first packet loss indication for the first flow of QoS traffic packets is independent from the determination of the second packet loss indication for the second flow of QoS traffic packets. The method further comprises determining whether to drop the first flow of QoS traffic packets based on the first packet loss indication or to drop the second flow of QoS traffic packets based on the second packet loss indication. By using per-flow independent packet loss statistics to determine whether that flow should be dropped and gradually dropping such QoS flows having the most impact on a desired QoS performance, a reduced number of QoS flows may be dropped to recover a data transport network from congestion.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在传输网络中维护多媒体分组数据业务的服务质量（QoS）的方法和装置。 该方法包括确定QoS业务分组的第一流量的第一分组丢失指示。 该方法还包括确定用于QoS业务分组的第二流的第二分组丢失指示，其中QoS业务分组的第一流量的第一分组丢失指示的确定与第二分组丢失指示的确定无关， QoS流量报文流。 该方法还包括基于第一分组丢失指示来确定是否丢弃QoS业务分组的第一流，或者基于第二分组丢失指示来丢弃QoS业务分组的第二流。 通过使用每流独立的分组丢失统计来确定是否应该丢弃该流，并逐渐丢弃对所需QoS性能影响最大的QoS流，可以丢弃减少数量的QoS流，以从拥塞中恢复数据传输网络 。

公开(公告)号：US20240125078A1

公开(公告)日：2024-04-18

申请号：US18380362

申请日：2023-10-16

申请人： KAI LI ,  XIN WANG

发明人： KAI LI ,  XIN WANG

IPC分类号： E02D29/09 ,  B63B35/44 ,  H05K7/14 ,  H05K7/20

CPC分类号： E02D29/06 ,  B63B35/44 ,  H05K7/1485 ,  H05K7/20763

摘要： A submersible data center (180, 180a, 180b) configured in a water-tight capsule for deployment in a body of water. The data center capsules (180, 180a, 180b) are mounted on a submersible platform (110) of an elevator apparatus (100, 100a), which is equipped with a support leg (130a) or support legs (130) and winches (132) are located near a top of the support leg or each of the support legs. The data center capsules (180, 180a, 180b) can be submerged underwater for operation or be winched up above the water for retrieval/maintenance. A first-time deployment of the support leg(s) (130, 130a) is provided by leg-lowering winches (112) located on the submersible platform (110). Heat exchangers (190) or chillers (190a) are used, or a centralized chiller (190b) is used, to dissipate heat energy from inside the data center capsules (180, 180a, 180b) to the surrounding water. Accompanying methods of operations are also described.

公开(公告)号：US20120282453A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-08

申请号：US13464119

申请日：2012-05-04

申请人： XIN WANG ,  YUNTIAN T. ZHU ,  PHILIP D. BRADFORD ,  WEI LIU

发明人： XIN WANG ,  YUNTIAN T. ZHU ,  PHILIP D. BRADFORD ,  WEI LIU

IPC分类号： B32B27/04 ,  B05C5/00 ,  B05D1/02 ,  B82Y40/00

CPC分类号： B29C70/62 ,  B29K2105/167 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  Y10T428/249945

摘要： In a method for fabricating a carbon nanotube (CNT) composite, an array of CNTs is provided. A CNT ribbon is pulled from the array and wound on a rotating mandrel. A polymer solution is applied to the ribbon to form a CNT composite laminate. The CNTs in the ribbon may be substantially aligned in a single direction. The ribbon may be attached to the mandrel such that the ribbon may be wound on the mandrel as the mandrel rotates. A CNT composite is provided that may include a polymer integrated with long, substantially straight CNTs that are highly aligned in a single direction. An apparatus for fabricating a CNT composite is provided that may include a rotatable mandrel and a spray gun. The spray gun may be configured for spraying a polymer solution on the CNT ribbon as the CNT ribbon is taken up on the rotating mandrel.

摘要翻译： 在制造碳纳米管（CNT）复合材料的方法中，提供了CNT的阵列。 将CNT带从阵列中拉出并缠绕在旋转心轴上。 将聚合物溶液施加到带上以形成CNT复合层压体。 带中的CNT可以在单个方向上基本对准。 带可以附接到心轴，使得当心轴旋转时，带可以缠绕在心轴上。 提供CNT复合材料，其可以包括与在单个方向上高度对准的长的，基本上直的CNT集成的聚合物。 提供了一种用于制造CNT复合材料的装置，其可包括可旋转心轴和喷枪。 喷枪可以被配置为当CNT带卷在旋转的心轴上时将聚合物溶液喷射在CNT带上。