摘要:
One or more techniques and/or systems are disclosed for creating an expanded or improved lexicon for use in search-based semantic tagging. A set of first documents can be identified using a set of first lexicon elements as queries, and one or more first document patterns can be extracted from the set of first documents. The document patterns can be used to find one or more second documents in a query log that comprise the document patterns, which are associated with query terms used to return the second documents. The query terms for the second documents can be extracted and used to expand the lexicon. Elements within the lexicon may be weighted based upon relevance to different query domains, for example.
摘要:
One or more techniques and/or systems are disclosed for creating an expanded or improved lexicon for use in search-based semantic tagging. A set of first documents can be identified using a set of first lexicon elements as queries, and one or more first document patterns can be extracted from the set of first documents. The document patterns can be used to find one or more second documents in a query log that comprise the document patterns, which are associated with query terms used to return the second documents. The query terms for the second documents can be extracted and used to expand the lexicon. Elements within the lexicon may be weighted based upon relevance to different query domains, for example.
摘要:
A computer-implemented method is disclosed for providing a directory assistance service. The method includes generating an indexing file that is a representation of information associated with a collection of listings stored in an index. The indexing file is utilized as a basis for ranking listings in an index based on the strength of association with a query. Based at least in part on the ranking, an output is provided and is indicative of listings in the index that are likely correspond to the query. At least one particular listing in the index is excluded from the output without there ever being a comparison of features in the query with features in the one particular listing.
摘要:
Described is a technology by which a maximum entropy model used for classification is trained with a significantly lesser amount of training data than is normally used in training other maximum entropy models, yet provides similar accuracy to the others. The maximum entropy model is initially parameterized with parameter values determined from weights obtained by training a vector space model or an n-gram model. The weights may be scaled into the initial parameter values by determining a scaling factor. Gaussian mean values may also be determined, and used for regularization in training the maximum entropy model. Scaling may also be applied to the Gaussian mean values. After initial parameterization, training comprises using training data to iteratively adjust the initial parameters into adjusted parameters until convergence is determined.
摘要:
A method for authoring a grammar for use in a language processing application is provided. The method includes receiving at least one grammar configuration parameter relating to how to configure a grammar and creating the grammar based on the at least one grammar configuration parameter.
摘要:
A grammar authoring system uses multiple sources of information to aid grammar authoring. This produces a semantic grammar derived semi-automatically with a relatively small amount of data.
摘要:
Described is a technology by which a maximum entropy model used for classification is trained with a significantly lesser amount of training data than is normally used in training other maximum entropy models, yet provides similar accuracy to the others. The maximum entropy model is initially parameterized with parameter values determined from weights obtained by training a vector space model or an n-gram model. The weights may be scaled into the initial parameter values by determining a scaling factor. Gaussian mean values may also be determined, and used for regularization in training the maximum entropy model. Scaling may also be applied to the Gaussian mean values. After initial parameterization, training comprises using training data to iteratively adjust the initial parameters into adjusted parameters until convergence is determined.