Reactive pyridone azo dyes having both monochlorotriazinyl and
vinylsulfone type reactive groups
    1.
    发明授权
    Reactive pyridone azo dyes having both monochlorotriazinyl and vinylsulfone type reactive groups 失效
    具有单氯三嗪基和乙烯基砜型反应性基团的反应性吡啶酮偶氮染料

    公开(公告)号:US4644058A

    公开(公告)日:1987-02-17

    申请号:US442590

    申请日:1982-11-18

    CPC分类号: C09B62/4413

    摘要: A monoazo compound represented by a free acid of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently represent a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl, aralkyl or cyclohexyl group; R.sub.3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl or sulfonic acid group; R.sub.4 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; A represents an oxygen atom or --NH--; X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 independently represent a hydrogen or chlorine atom, or a methyl, methoxy, carboxyl or sulfonic acid group; and Y represents --CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Z in which Z represents a halogen atom, --OSO.sub.3 H or --OPO.sub.3 H.sub.2. This compound is used for dyeing cellulose fibers to give dyed products of yellow to reddish yellow having excellent fastnesses, particularly chlorine fastness.

    摘要翻译: 由下式的游离酸表示的单偶氮化合物:其中R 1和R 2独立地表示氢原子,或烷基,芳烷基或环己基; R3代表氢原子或甲基或磺酸基团; R4表示氢原子或烷基; A表示氧原子或-NH-; X1和X2独立地表示氢或氯原子,或甲基,甲氧基,羧基或磺酸基团; Y表示-CH = CH 2或-CH 2 CH 2 Z,其中Z表示卤素原子,-OSO 3 H或-OPO 3 H 2。 该化合物用于染色纤维素纤维,得到黄色至红黄色的染色产品,具有优异的坚牢度,特别是耐氯牢度。

    Electrochromic display devices
    2.
    发明授权
    Electrochromic display devices 失效
    电致变色显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US4752119A

    公开(公告)日:1988-06-21

    申请号:US765463

    申请日:1985-08-14

    IPC分类号: C09K9/02 G02F1/15 G02F1/23

    CPC分类号: G02F1/1521 C09K9/02

    摘要: An electrochromic display devices using a specific type of diphenylamine as an electrochromic material is described. The diphenylamine compound, which is dissolved in an inert solvent along with an electrolyte, can undergo electrochemically reversible color formation and erasure reactions and form two different colors at one of electrodes on application of two different potentials across the electrodes. Multicolor devices are also described in which the diphenylamine compound capable of forming colors by oxidation is used in combination with an anthraquinone compound which is capable of forming a color, different from the colors of the oxidized species of the diphenylamine coumpound, at the same electrode by reduction.

    摘要翻译: 描述使用特定类型的二苯胺作为电致变色材料的电致变色显示装置。 与电解质一起溶解在惰性溶剂中的二苯胺化合物可以在电极上进行电化学上可逆的成色和擦除反应,并且在电极上施加两个不同电位的电极之间形成两种不同的颜色。 还描述了多色装置,其中能够通过氧化形成颜色的二苯胺化合物与能够在同一电极上形成与二苯胺基团的氧化物种的颜色不同的颜色的蒽醌化合物组合使用 减少。

    Liquid crystal display device
    3.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display device 失效
    液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US4505549A

    公开(公告)日:1985-03-19

    申请号:US330487

    申请日:1981-12-14

    CPC分类号: C09K19/603 C09B1/547

    摘要: A liquid crystal display device comprising a liquid crystal composition filled between one pair of electrode substrates at least one of which is transparent, said liquid crystal composition containing one or more blue dye(s) represented by the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein one of X and Y is amino group and the other is hydroxyl group; and R is alkyl group, alkoxy group, alkylthio group, aryl group, aralkyl group, aryloxy group, arylthio group, aralkyloxy group, aralkylthio group, halogen atom, piperidino group, piperazino group, morpholino group, pyrrolidino group or a group ##STR2## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrogen atom, alkyl group, aryl group or aralkyl group; provided that the alkyl chain and the aryl ring in substituents R, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may optionally be substituted.

    摘要翻译: 一种液晶显示装置,包括填充在一对电极基板之间的液晶组合物,所述液晶组合物中的至少一个是透明的,所述液晶组合物含有一种或多种由以下通式表示的蓝色染料:其中一个 的X和Y是氨基,另一个是羟基; R为烷基,烷氧基,烷硫基,芳基,芳烷基,芳氧基,芳硫基,芳烷氧基,芳烷硫基,卤素原子,哌啶子基,哌嗪基,吗啉代基,吡咯烷子基或基团。 其中R1和R2是氢原子,烷基,芳基或芳烷基; 取代基R 1,R 2和R 2中的烷基链和芳基环可任选被取代。

    Liquid crystal dye compound
    4.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal dye compound 失效
    液晶染料化合物

    公开(公告)号:US4632781A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-30

    申请号:US685536

    申请日:1984-12-24

    CPC分类号: C09K19/603 C09B1/547

    摘要: A liquid crystal display device comprising a liquid crystal composition filled between one pair of electrode substrates at least one of which is transparent, said liquid crystal composition containing one or more blue dye(s) represented by the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein one of X and Y is amino group and the other is hydroxyl group; and R is alkyl group, alkoxy group, alkylthio group, aryl group, aralkyl group, aryloxy group, arylthio group, aralkyloxy group, aralkylthio group, halogen atom, piperidino group, piperazino group, morpholino group, pyrrolidino group or a group ##STR2## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrogen atom, alkyl group, aryl group or aralkyl group; provided that the alkyl chain and the aryl ring in substituents R, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may optionally be substituted.

    摘要翻译: 一种液晶显示装置,包括填充在一对电极基板之间的液晶组合物,所述液晶组合物中的至少一个是透明的,所述液晶组合物含有一种或多种由以下通式表示的蓝色染料:其中一个 的X和Y是氨基,另一个是羟基; R为烷基,烷氧基,烷硫基,芳基,芳烷基,芳氧基,芳硫基,芳烷氧基,芳烷硫基,卤素原子,哌啶子基,哌嗪基,吗啉代基,吡咯烷子基或基团。 其中R1和R2是氢原子,烷基,芳基或芳烷基; 取代基R 1,R 2和R 2中的烷基链和芳基环可任选被取代。