System for compiling word usage frequencies

    公开(公告)号:US08543373B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-24

    申请号:US12270082

    申请日:2008-11-13

    IPC分类号: G06F17/20 G06F17/21 G06F17/28

    摘要: A system for assisting a user who is learning a language to prioritize words to be learned in order of usage frequency is disclosed. A frequency determination program running on a computer determines the frequency of usage of each word at a list of locations provided by the user. Different algorithms to identify what constitutes a word are employed depending upon the language of the source data. The total number of words at each location and their usage frequency found during the user session, along with a total number of words and their usage frequency for all user sessions performed regardless of location, are calculated and made available to the user. The user can view usage frequencies for words from a single location, a group of locations, or all user sessions performed.

    Chinese to english translation tool
    2.
    发明授权
    Chinese to english translation tool 有权
    中文到英文翻译工具

    公开(公告)号:US08041556B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-18

    申请号:US11291537

    申请日:2005-12-01

    IPC分类号: G06F17/20 G06F17/28

    CPC分类号: G06F17/2827 G06F17/2863

    摘要: A Chinese to English Translation Tool (CETT) locates pre-existing translations of phrases and increases probabilities for a match by searching independently of proper nouns and Western characters. The CETT comprises an enhancement program, a search program and a display program. The CETT is adapted to access a translation database, a proper noun table, and an unmatched translation table. The translation database is a central repository of an accumulated body of translated literature. The proper noun database is a table showing the associations between English and Chinese for proper nouns.

    摘要翻译: 中文到英文翻译工具(CETT)定位了短语的预先存在的翻译,并通过独立搜索专有名词和西方字符来增加匹配的概率。 CETT包括增强程序,搜索程序和显示程序。 CETT适用于访问翻译数据库,专有名词表和不匹配的翻译表。 翻译数据库是一个积累的翻译文献库的中央存储库。 正确的名词数据库是一个表,显示了英文和中文之间的专有名词。

    Method and apparatus for reducing reference character dictionary comparisons during handwriting recognition
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for reducing reference character dictionary comparisons during handwriting recognition 有权
    减少笔迹识别过程中参考字典比较的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07756337B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-13

    申请号:US10756919

    申请日:2004-01-14

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00 G06K9/18 G06K9/46

    CPC分类号: G06K9/222 G06K9/6807

    摘要: A method, computer program product, and a data processing system for performing handwriting recognition of a language having character stroke order rules. A stroke parameter set describing attributes of a handwritten stroke is calculated, and a user input indicates a stroke order knowledge. A reference character dictionary includes a record having a plurality of reference parameter sets each defining attributes of reference character strokes. A stroke sequence number of the stroke parameter set is identified and at least one of the reference parameter sets are excluded from a comparison with the stroke parameter set based on the stroke sequence number.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于执行具有字符笔画顺序规则的语言的手写识别的方法,计算机程序产品和数据处理系统。 计算描述手写笔划的属性的笔画参数集,并且用户输入指示笔画顺序知识。 参考字典字典包括具有多个参考参数集的记录,每个参考参数集定义参考字符笔画的属性。 识别笔画参数集的笔画序列号,并且基于笔划序列号从与笔划参数集的比较中排除参考参数集中的至少一个。

    System for Compiling Word Usage Frequencies

    公开(公告)号:US20090063478A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-05

    申请号:US12270082

    申请日:2008-11-13

    IPC分类号: G06F7/06 G06F17/30

    摘要: A system for assisting a user who is learning a language to prioritize words to be learned in order of usage frequency is disclosed. A frequency determination program running on a computer determines the frequency of usage of each word at a list of locations provided by the user. Different algorithms to identify what constitutes a word are employed depending upon the language of the source data. The total number of words at each location and their usage frequency found during the user session, along with a total number of words and their usage frequency for all user sessions performed regardless of location, are calculated and made available to the user. The user can view usage frequencies for words from a single location, a group of locations, or all user sessions performed.

    System and method for automatic natural language translation of embedded text regions in images during information transfer
    5.
    发明授权
    System and method for automatic natural language translation of embedded text regions in images during information transfer 有权
    信息传递过程中图像中嵌入文本区域自动自然语言翻译的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07496230B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-24

    申请号:US10865347

    申请日:2004-06-10

    CPC分类号: G06F9/543 G06F2209/542

    摘要: Image or graphic elements such as pictures, icons and clip art, are intercepted during transfer from a computer source to a computer destination, such as during a cut-and-paste operation. Embedded text within the intercepted element is optically recognized, and encoded text is extracted. It is determined if the language of the text matches a desired language of the destination. If not, a translation of the optically-recognized text data is performed, and the translated text data is rendered into image data. The image data is then substituted into the intercepted element to overlay or replace the original embedded text, thereby “translating” the image or graphic element to a desired destination language. The modified image or graphic element is then delivered to the destination, such as a document, program, file or data structure.

    摘要翻译: 图像或图形元素(如图片,图标和剪贴画)在从计算机源传输到计算机目的地时被截取,例如在剪切和粘贴操作期间。 被截取元素内的嵌入文本被光学识别,并且提取编码文本。 确定文本的语言是否符合目标语言的所需语言。 如果不是,则执行光学识别的文本数据的翻译,并且将翻译的文本数据呈现为图像数据。 然后将图像数据替换为被截取的元素以覆盖或替换原始嵌入文本,从而将图像或图形元素“转换”为期望的目的地语言。 修改的图像或图形元素然后被传送到目的地,诸如文档,程序,文件或数据结构。

    Architecture and design for central authentication and authorization in an on-demand utility environment using a secured global hashtable
    6.
    发明授权
    Architecture and design for central authentication and authorization in an on-demand utility environment using a secured global hashtable 失效
    在使用安全的全球散列表的按需实用程序环境中进行中央身份验证和授权的架构和设计

    公开(公告)号:US07412719B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-12

    申请号:US10850398

    申请日:2004-05-20

    IPC分类号: G06F7/04

    摘要: A Centralized Authentication & Authorization (CAA) system that prevents unauthorized access to client data using a secure global hashtable residing in the application server in a web services environment. CAA comprises a Service Request Filter (SRF) and Security Program (SP). The SRF intercepts service requests, extracts the service client's identifier from a digital certificate attached to the request, and stores the identifier in memory accessible to service providers. The client identifier is secured by the SP using a key unique to the client identifier. When the web services manager requests the client identifier, the web services manager must present the key to the SP in order to access the client identifier. Thus, the present invention prevents a malicious user from attempting to obtain sensitive data within the application server once the malicious user has gained access past the firewall.

    摘要翻译: 集中式身份验证和授权(CAA)系统,可以防止使用位于Web服务环境中的应用程序服务器中的安全全局散列表来对客户端数据进行未经授权的访问。 CAA包括服务请求过滤器(SRF)和安全程序(SP)。 SRF拦截服务请求,从附加到请求的数字证书中提取服务客户端的标识符,并将该标识符存储在服务提供商可访问的存储器中。 客户端标识符由SP使用客户端标识符唯一的密钥保护。 当Web服务管理器请求客户端标识符时,Web服务管理器必须向SP呈现密钥以访问客户端标识符。 因此,本发明防止恶意用户一旦恶意用户已经通过防火墙访问,就试图获取应用服务器内的敏感数据。

    Automatic reference note generator
    7.
    发明授权
    Automatic reference note generator 有权
    自动参考音发生器

    公开(公告)号:US07340685B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-04

    申请号:US10755834

    申请日:2004-01-12

    IPC分类号: G06F3/048

    摘要: Content is transferred from one computer resource to another computer resource by receiving a first insertion point or replacement area from a first user interface to a destination computer resource, receiving an enablement to perform automatic paste operation, switching to a user interface to a source computer resource, receiving a user selection of content from said source user interface, and automatically copying the selected content to a transfer buffer and to the designated insertion point(s) in the destination computer resource. Each time source content is selected, a number of source reference data items such as author, publication date, and source file name or network address are captured and stored. The stored source reference identifies may then be used to automatically generate footnotes, end notes, and bibliographical entries.

    摘要翻译: 通过从第一用户界面到目的地计算机资源接收第一插入点或替换区域,接收执行自动粘贴操作的启用,切换到源计算机资源的用户界面,将内容从一个计算机资源传送到另一个计算机资源 从所述源用户界面接收用户对内容的选择,以及将所选择的内容自动复制到传送缓冲器和目的地计算机资源中的指定插入点。 每次选择源内容时,捕获并存储诸如作者,发布日期以及源文件名或网络地址之类的源参考数据项。 然后可以使用存储的源引用标识来自动生成脚注,结束注释和参考条目。

    Method and apparatus for scaling handwritten character input for handwriting recognition
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for scaling handwritten character input for handwriting recognition 有权
    用于缩放用于手写识别的手写字符输入的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07298904B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-20

    申请号:US10756930

    申请日:2004-01-14

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00 G06K9/18

    摘要: A method, computer program product, and a data processing system for scaling handwritten character input for performing handwriting recognition. A stroke parameter is derived from a handwritten character stroke and an input area is calculated in which the handwritten character stroke was supplied. The stroke parameter is scaled according to the input area.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于缩放用于执行手写识别的手写字符输入的方法,计算机程序产品和数据处理系统。 笔画参数是从手写字符笔画导出的,并且计算出提供手写字符笔画的输入区域。 笔画参数根据输入区域进行缩放。

    Automatic reference note generator
    9.
    发明授权
    Automatic reference note generator 有权
    自动参考音发生器

    公开(公告)号:US08276090B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-25

    申请号:US11961813

    申请日:2007-12-20

    IPC分类号: G06F17/00

    摘要: A reference note is automatically generated in an electronic document when directly quoting information from another electronic document by receiving a first user-selected insertion point or replacement area to a destination electronic document by receiving a user selection of text content to be transferred from a source user interface to the first insertion point or replacement area; automatically copying the selected content to a transfer buffer without requiring the user to return to the first user interface; automatically capturing and recording one or more source reference data items corresponding to the selected content simultaneously with or subsequent to automatically copying the selected content to a transfer buffer; and automatically generating in the destination electronic document at least one reference note such as a footnote, an endnote, a table of references entry, or a bibliographical entry containing the recorded source reference data items.

    摘要翻译: 当通过从源用户接收用户选择要传送的文本内容的用户选择时,通过向目的地电子文档接收第一用户选择的插入点或替换区域直接引用来自另一电子文档的信息,电子文档中自动生成参考说明 接口到第一插入点或替换区域; 自动将所选择的内容复制到传送缓冲器,而不需要用户返回到第一用户界面; 在将所选择的内容自动复制到传送缓冲器的同时或之后自动地捕获和记录与所选内容相对应的一个或多个源参考数据项; 并且在目的地电子文档中自动生成至少一个参考说明,例如脚注,尾注,参考条目表或包含记录的源参考数据项的参考条目。

    Automatic natural language translation during information transfer
    10.
    发明授权
    Automatic natural language translation during information transfer 失效
    信息传递过程中的自动语言翻译

    公开(公告)号:US08086999B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-27

    申请号:US12245279

    申请日:2008-10-03

    IPC分类号: G06F9/44

    CPC分类号: G06F17/24 G06F17/289

    摘要: Information elements are automatically translated during cutting-and-pasting in a destination first, source second sequence by receiving a user selection of insertion points in the contents of a destination computer resource, then receiving a user selection of one or more information elements, intercepting transfer of the information elements to the destination computer resource, determining which intercepted information elements are expressed in a natural language not matching a user-specified natural language, performing one or more natural language handling actions on the intercepted information elements which do not match the user specified natural language as defined by one or more natural language handling rules, and transferring translated information elements to the destination.

    摘要翻译: 通过在目的地计算机资源的内容中接收用户对插入点的选择,然后接收对一个或多个信息元素的用户选择,截取传输,在第一目的地的切割和粘贴中,信息元素被自动翻译 的信息元素到目的地计算机资源,确定哪些截取的信息元素以不符合用户指定的自然语言的自然语言表达,对被截获的信息元素执行一个或多个自然语言处理动作,所述信息元素与所指定的用户不匹配 自然语言,由一种或多种自然语言处理规则定义,并将翻译的信息元素传送到目的地。