公开(公告)号：US4162191A

公开(公告)日：1979-07-24

申请号：US792195

申请日：1977-04-29

申请人： Alexander Cella

发明人： Alexander Cella

IPC分类号： F22B1/02 ,  F28F9/013 ,  G21C19/28

CPC分类号： F28F9/0136 ,  F22B1/025

摘要： An improved steam generator for use in a nuclear power plant of the pressurized water type in which a turbine generator is driven by the steam output of the steam generator to provide electrical power therefrom. The improvement comprises providing vertically assemblable modules which are removably mounted together in sealing relationship, with the modules comprising a base module, a tube bundle module removably mountable on the base module in sealing relationship therewith and an uppermost dryer module removably mountable on the tube bundle module in sealing relationship therewith whereby ready access to and removal of the tube bundle module in situ from the nuclear power plant steam generator is facilitated. The dryer module contains moisture separator means within the interior thereof in communication with a steam outlet for drying the generated steam provided to the steam outlet to the turbine generator. The base module, upon which the associated weight of the vertically assembled dryer module and tube bundle module are supported, contains the inlet and outlet for the heat exchange fluid. The tube bundle module contains the tube bundle through which the heat exchange fluid flows as well as an inlet for feedwater. The tube sheet in which the tube bundle is supported also serves as a closure flange for the tube bundle module, with the associated weight of the vertically assembled dryer module and tube bundle module on the tube sheet closure flange effectuating the sealing relationship between the base module and the tube bundle module for facilitating closure.

摘要翻译： 一种用于加压水型核电站的改进的蒸汽发生器，其中涡轮发电机由蒸汽发生器的蒸汽输出驱动以从其提供电力。 改进之处在于提供以可密封的方式可拆卸地安装在一起的可垂直组装的模块，模块包括基座模块，可拆卸地安装在基座模块上的管束模块，与密封关系可拆卸地安装在管束模块上 与其密封关系从而容易地从核电站蒸汽发生器就位地进入管束组件并从其移除。 干燥器模块在其内部包含与蒸汽出口连通的水分分离器装置，用于干燥提供给蒸汽出口到涡轮发电机的产生的蒸汽。 垂直组装的干燥器模块和管束模块的相关重量被支撑在其上的基座模块包含用于热交换流体的入口和出口。 管束组件包含热交换流体流过的管束以及给水的入口。 其中管束被支撑的管板还用作管束模块的封闭凸缘，其中垂直组装的干燥器模块和管束模块的重量相关联在管板闭合凸缘上，从而实现基体模块之间的密封关系 和管束模块，以便于关闭。

公开(公告)号：US5201281A

公开(公告)日：1993-04-13

申请号：US848741

申请日：1992-03-10

申请人： Alexander Cella

发明人： Alexander Cella

IPC分类号： F22B37/00

CPC分类号： F22B37/002

摘要： A track and carriage combination for supporting maintenance equipment in pressurized water reactor steam generators is disclosed. A pair of outwardly extending grooves are machined into the annulus portion of the generator tubesheet. Geared segments are provided for being inserted in the grooves for forming a geared track upon which the maintenance device may be firmly supported. Each geared segment includes gear teeth, a base shaped to mate with and engage the annulus grooves. A keyway is provided at the tubelane for allowing the segments to be slidably inserted into the grooves. Each segment is slightly curved so as to form a track corresponding with the annulus curvature. The segments are interlockable so that the segments may be removed from the annulus without any segments being left inside the steam generator. If desired, the track may be of one-piece construction and permanently mounted in the annulus. Each segment includes shoulders for supporting and stabilizing the maintenance device in conjunction with support arms on the maintenance device. The track of the present invention is preferably for use with a support carriage mounted to the maintenance device. The support carriage is of suitable design for use with the track cross-section, having gears corresponding with the gear teeth on the track and support arms for grasping the track shoulders.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于支持压水反应堆蒸汽发生器中的维护设备的轨道和车架组合。 一对向外延伸的槽被加工成发生器管板的环形部分。 齿轮段被设置用于插入凹槽中以形成可在其上牢固地支撑维护装置的齿轮传动轨道。 每个齿轮段包括齿轮齿，基部成形为与环形槽配合并与其接合。 在管网处提供了一个键槽，用于允许这些段可滑动地插入槽中。 每个片段稍微弯曲，以便形成对应于环带曲率的轨道。 这些段是可互锁的，使得段可以从环空中移除，而没有任何段留在蒸汽发生器内。 如果需要，轨道可以是一体式结构并且永久地安装在环形空间中。 每个部分包括用于与维护装置上的支撑臂一起支撑和稳定维护装置的肩部。 本发明的轨道优选地与安装到维护装置的支撑架一起使用。 支撑托架具有与轨道横截面一起使用的合适设计，其具有对应于轨道上的齿轮齿的齿轮和用于抓握履带肩的支撑臂。

公开(公告)号：US4230527A

公开(公告)日：1980-10-28

申请号：US850647

申请日：1977-11-11

申请人： Alexander Cella

发明人： Alexander Cella

IPC分类号： F22B1/02 ,  F22B37/20 ,  F28D7/06 ,  F28F9/013 ,  G21C15/16

CPC分类号： F28D7/06 ,  F22B1/025 ,  F22B37/205 ,  F28F9/0136 ,  G21C15/16 ,  Y02E30/40

摘要： An improved steam generator for use in a nuclear power plant of the pressurized water type in which a turbine generator is driven by the steam output of the steam generator to provide electrical power therefrom. The improvement comprises providing a vertically movable grid structure vertically extending within the interior of the lower housing portion of the steam generator through which individual tubes comprising a vertically extending tube bundle extend. The tube bundle has a tube sheet at one end thereof supporting the tube bundle for the tubes extending through the tube sheet in flow through communication with a heat exchange fluid inlet. The grid structure defines grid apertures therein through which the individual tubes extend with each of the grid apertures being in surrounding relationship with a portion of an associated one of the tubes. The grid structure is movable for a predetermined vertical extent, such as by hydraulic means, such as a piston, along the tubes for vertically displacing the means defining the grid apertures by a sufficient amount for removing the previously surrounded portion of each of the tubes from the associated grid apertures whereby an enhanced reading of the condition of the tubes at the previously surrounded portion is enabled. The steam generator may comprise vertically assemblable modules which are removably mounted together in sealing relationship, with the modules comprising a base module, a tube bundle module removably mountable on the base module in sealing relationship therewith and an uppermost drier module removably mountable on the tube bundle module in sealing relationship therewith whereby ready access to removal of the tube bundle module in situ from the nuclear power plant steam generator is facilitated.

摘要翻译： 一种用于加压水型核电站的改进的蒸汽发生器，其中涡轮发电机由蒸汽发生器的蒸汽输出驱动以从其提供电力。 该改进包括提供垂直延伸的蒸汽发生器的下壳体部分的内部的垂直移动的格栅结构，通过该垂直方式，包括垂直延伸的管束的单独的管延伸。 管束在其一端具有管板，其支撑管束，用于通过与热交换流体入口连通而流过管板的管。 网格结构在其中限定了网格孔，各个管通过该孔径延伸，每个格栅孔与相关联的一个管的一部分处于环绕关系。 格栅结构可以例如通过诸如活塞的液压装置沿着管可移动，用于将限定栅格孔的装置垂直移位足够的量，以将每个管的先前包围的部分从 相关联的栅格孔，从而能够增强对先前包围的部分处的管的状态的读取。 蒸汽发生器可以包括垂直组装的模块，其以密封关系可拆卸地安装在一起，模块包括基座模块，管束模块，可拆卸地安装在与其密封的基座模块上，以及可拆卸地安装在管束上的最上部的干燥器模块 与其密封关系的模块，便于从原子能发电厂蒸汽发生器原位取出管束组件。

公开(公告)号：US4042759A

公开(公告)日：1977-08-16

申请号：US607098

申请日：1975-08-25

申请人： Alexander Cella

发明人： Alexander Cella

IPC分类号： H01M2/30 ,  H01R11/28

CPC分类号： H01R11/281 ,  H01M2/305

摘要： A quick disconnect system for removably connecting a electrical cable to a battery terminal post comprises either a pin therethrough which is engaged by an angulated slot in a spring loaded connector which slot includes a notch for locking the connector onto the pin, the connector being quickly disengageable from the terminal post by exerting a force opposite to the spring biasing force while sliding the connector off the pin; or a threaded type in which a threaded sleeve is secured to an existing battery terminal post which interfaces with a threaded connector for locking thereon by 90 degree rotation and unlocking by 90 degree rotation in the opposite direction; or a quick disconnect comprising a snap ring secured to a groove of an existing terminal post wherein a grooved resilient cover is snap-fit onto the split type snap ring secured to the existing terminal post. Each of the arrangements provides an electrical connection between the battery cable and the terminal post with the spring providing the electrical interconnection in the first instance, either conductive threads or the protrusion of the existing terminal post through the sleeve providing the electrical interconnection in the second instance, and with a conductive inner lining for the snap fittable cover providing the electrical interconnection between the battery cable and the terminal post, in the third instance. Each of the above arrangements may readily convert an existing battery terminal post into a system in which the battery cable may be quickly connected to and disconnected from the terminal post.

摘要翻译： 用于可拆卸地将电缆连接到电池端子柱的快速断开系统包括穿过其中的销，该销通过弹簧加载的连接器中的角度狭槽接合，该槽包括用于将连接器锁定到销上的凹口，该连接器快速脱离 通过施加与弹簧偏置力相反的力同时从连接器的端子滑动， 或螺纹型，其中螺纹套筒固定到现有的电池端子柱上，该现有电池端子柱与螺纹连接器相接合，用于通过90度旋转锁定，并沿相反方向解锁90度旋转; 或快速断开，其包括固定到现有端子柱的凹槽的卡环，其中开槽的弹性盖卡扣配合到固定到现有端子柱上的分离型卡环上。 每个布置在电池电缆和端子柱之间提供电连接，弹簧在第一情况下提供电互连，导电螺纹或通过套筒的现有端子柱的突起在第二实例中提供电互连 并且在第三种情况下具有用于可搭扣盖的导电内衬，其提供电池电缆和端子柱之间的电互连。 上述每种布置可以容易地将现有的电池端子柱转换成其中电池电缆可以快速地连接到端子柱并从端子柱断开的系统。