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公开(公告)号：US4792806A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-20
申请号：US766466
申请日：1985-08-19
申请人： Rodney B. Bent , Paul W. Casper
发明人： Rodney B. Bent , Paul W. Casper
摘要： A method for detecting lightning as an electrical atmospheric disturbance and for providing an indication of the geographic position of that disturbance includes the stationing of at least three receivers at known geographic locations in spaced relationship to each other. Signals are encoded at each of the receivers representative of the time of arrival of an electrical indication of an emission from the lightning strike, in relation to a common timing source. All of the encoded signals are transmitted to a central facility and thereafter processed for deriving the position of the lightning strike irrespective of whether the position of the lightning occurred within or outside the perimeter bounded by the three receivers. The system is synchronized with the U.S. Coast Guard LORAN navigation network, and includes various features which permit a more accurate analysis of lightning position.
摘要翻译： 用于检测作为电气大气干扰的雷电并用于提供该干扰的地理位置的指示的方法包括以彼此间隔开的关系驻留已知地理位置处的至少三个接收器。 相对于公共定时源，信号在代表来自雷击的发射的电指示的到达时间的每个接收器处被编码。 所有编码的信号都被发送到中央设备，然后被处理以得出雷击的位置，而不管闪电的位置是发生在由三个接收器限定的周边内还是外部。 该系统与美国海岸警卫队LORAN导航网络同步，并包括允许更准确地分析闪电位置的各种功能。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5963414A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US980109
申请日：1997-11-26
申请人： Anthony Owen Bird
发明人： Anthony Owen Bird
CPC分类号： H01R13/6666
摘要： A hybrid surge protector architecture is configured to accommodate a plurality of replaceable L-shaped communication signal surge protection modules and a multi receptacle AC voltage terminal strip in the same housing architecture. The modules may be configured to provide surge protection for different types of communications signal lines. The hybrid surge protector has a housing structure which contains a floor, a vertical wall and convex cover. A first portion of the wall has an opening in which an AC voltage terminal strip is installed. A second portion of the wall has an aperture for a plurality of communication signal surge protection circuit modules. Hot and neutral leads of the terminal strip are coupled to input ports of the AC voltage surge protection circuit. A reference ground conductor for the terminal strip and the AC voltage surge protection circuit is mounted along the housing floor adjacent to the terminal strip. Distributed along the housing floor adjacent to and connected to the AC voltage terminal strip are a plurality of electrical connectors, which are arranged to receive and physically capture ground conductor elements of respective ones of the removable communication signal surge protection circuit modules. Flexible tabs of the modules are captured by slots in the housing floor to facilitate insertion and removal.
摘要翻译： 混合浪涌保护器架构被配置为在相同的壳体结构中容纳多个可更换的L形通信信号浪涌保护模块和多插座AC电压端子排。 模块可以被配置为为不同类型的通信信号线提供浪涌保护。 混合浪涌保护器具有包含地板，垂直壁和凸形盖的壳体结构。 壁的第一部分具有安装有AC电压端子排的开口。 壁的第二部分具有用于多个通信信号浪涌保护电路模块的孔。 端子排的热和中性导线耦合到交流电压浪涌保护电路的输入端口。 端子排的参考接地导体和交流电压浪涌保护电路沿着与端子排相邻的壳体地板安装。 分布在与房屋地板相邻并连接到AC电压端子排的房屋底板上是多个电连接器，它们设置成接收并物理地捕获相应的可拆卸通信信号浪涌保护电路模块的接地导体元件。 模块的柔性舌片由壳体底板中的槽捕获，以便于插入和移除。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5748430A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-05
申请号：US741128
申请日：1996-10-31
申请人： Anthony Owen Bird
发明人： Anthony Owen Bird
CPC分类号： H01R13/6666
摘要： A hybrid surge protector architecture is configured to accommodate a plurality of replaceable L-shaped communication signal surge protection modules and a multi receptacle AC voltage terminal strip in the same housing architecture. The modules may be configured to provide surge protection for different types of communications signal lines. The hybrid surge protector has a housing structure which contains a floor, a vertical wall and convex cover. A first portion of the wall has an opening in which an AC voltage terminal strip is installed. A second portion of the wall has an aperture for a plurality of communication signal surge protection circuit modules. Hot and neutral leads of the terminal strip are coupled to input ports of the AC voltage surge protection circuit. A reference ground conductor for the terminal strip and the AC voltage surge protection circuit is mounted along the housing floor adjacent to the terminal strip. Distributed along the housing floor adjacent to and connected to the AC voltage terminal strip are a plurality of electrical connectors, which are arranged to receive and physically capture ground conductor elements of respective ones of the removable communication signal surge protection circuit modules. Flexible tabs of the modules are captured by slots in the housing floor to facilitate insertion and removal.
摘要翻译： 混合浪涌保护器架构被配置为在相同的壳体结构中容纳多个可更换的L形通信信号浪涌保护模块和多插座AC电压端子排。 模块可以被配置为为不同类型的通信信号线提供浪涌保护。 混合浪涌保护器具有包含地板，垂直壁和凸形盖的壳体结构。 壁的第一部分具有安装有AC电压端子排的开口。 壁的第二部分具有用于多个通信信号浪涌保护电路模块的孔。 端子排的热和中性导线耦合到交流电压浪涌保护电路的输入端口。 端子排的参考接地导体和交流电压浪涌保护电路沿着与端子排相邻的壳体地板安装。 分布在与房屋地板相邻并连接到AC电压端子排的房屋底板上是多个电连接器，它们设置成接收并物理地捕获相应的可拆卸通信信号浪涌保护电路模块的接地导体元件。 模块的柔性舌片由壳体底板中的槽捕获，以便于插入和移除。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4543580A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-24
申请号：US339789
申请日：1982-01-15
申请人： Rodney B. Bent , Paul W. Casper
发明人： Rodney B. Bent , Paul W. Casper
摘要： A lightning ground stroke location system employs a time-of-arrival discrimination scheme which uses, as its time synchronization base, the U.S. Coast Guard LORAN-C navigation network. The system comprises a plurality (at least three and preferably four) of geographically separated lightning stroke monitoring stations. Each station contains a lightning stroke detector and a timing signal generator that is synchronized with the timing signal generator at each other respective detection location. The timing signal generation equipment at each receiver is comprised of a LORAN-C signalling responsive receiver which monitors the same encoded signal group emitted from a common LORAN-C reverence source. Each of the ground stroke detection stations is further connected via a respective communication link to a central processing facility.When a ground stroke occurs, the electromagnetic pulse emitted is detected by each listening station, which records the time of detection of the ground stroke by sampling an internal synchronized clock at that particular station so as to record the time that the stroke was detected relative to the standard timing cycle is emitted by the reference Coast Guard station source. This time data is then transmitted to the central processing station, which after compensating for relative LORAN time signal propagation delay calculates the stroke location.
摘要翻译： 闪电地面冲击定位系统采用到达时间鉴别方案，其使用美国海岸警卫队LORAN-C导航网络作为其时间同步基准。 该系统包括多个（至少三个，优选四个）地理上分离的雷击监测站。 每个站包括雷击探测器和定时信号发生器，其与定时信号发生器在彼此相应的检测位置同步。 每个接收机的定时信号产生设备由LORAN-C信令响应接收机组成，监听从普通的LORAN-C尊敬源发射的相同的编码信号组。 每个地面行程检测站通过相应的通信链路进一步连接到中央处理设施。 当发生接地冲击时，发出的电磁脉冲由每个监听站检测，每个监听站通过在该特定站采样内部同步时钟来记录地面行程的检测时间，以记录相对于 标准时序周期由参考海岸警卫队站源发出。 然后将该时间数据发送到中央处理站，其在补偿相对LORAN时间信号传播延迟之后计算行程位置。
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