公开(公告)号：US5468394A

公开(公告)日：1995-11-21

申请号：US251489

申请日：1994-05-31

申请人： Mansour S. Bader

发明人： Mansour S. Bader

IPC分类号： C02F1/54 ,  C02F1/58 ,  C02F1/60

CPC分类号： C02F1/54

摘要： In this invention, a novel process for saline waters and saline solutions conversion has been provided that requires only a fair amount of a miscible organic solvent and heat transfer. Such requirements are ordinary in the nature of precipitation and vaporization. The invented process consists of adding a miscible (strongly associated) organic solvent to saline water so that salt precipitates of the saline water is formed. The resultant salt precipitates (pure solids) is then separated from the organic-water mixture. After separating the salt precipitates, the miscible organic solvent is removed and recovered from the organic-water mixture by applying vacuum with or without heating, or by using distillation methods. The separated miscible organic solvent can then be condensed and returned to the process and water is stripped of trace of miscible organic solvent, and removed from the system as product water. The invented process is potentially suited for the precipitation and separation of salts, scale salts, and NORM contaminant salts form saline water and saline solution as well as for the remediation of contaminated soils.

摘要翻译： 在本发明中，提供了一种盐水和盐水溶液转化的新方法，其仅需要相当量的可混溶的有机溶剂和热传递。 这种要求在降水和蒸发的性质上是普遍的。 本发明的方法包括向盐水中加入可混溶（强相关）的有机溶剂，以形成盐水的盐析出物。 然后将所得的盐沉淀物（纯固体）与有机 - 水混合物分离。 在分离盐沉淀物后，通过在加热或不加热下进行真空或通过使用蒸馏方法从有机 - 水混合物中除去可混溶的有机溶剂并从有机 - 水混合物中回收。 然后将分离的可混溶的有机溶剂冷凝并返回该方法，并且将水除去痕量的可混溶的有机溶剂，并从系统中作为产物水除去。 本发明的方法潜在地适用于盐，盐垢和NORM污染盐的沉淀和分离，形成盐水和盐水溶液以及污染土壤的修复。

公开(公告)号：US5587088A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-24

申请号：US509781

申请日：1995-08-01

申请人： Mansour S. Bader

发明人： Mansour S. Bader

IPC分类号： C02F1/54 ,  C02F1/58 ,  C02F1/62

CPC分类号： C02F1/54 ,  Y10S210/911 ,  Y10S210/912

摘要： A process for the precipitation and separation of inorganic species form aqueous solutions. The method comprises the step of adding a miscible organic solvent to inorganic-aqueous solution so that a solid precipitate from the aqueous solution is formed. The resultant solid precipitate is separated from the organic-water mixture. After separating the solid precipitate, the miscible organic solvent is removed and recovered from the organic-water mixture by applying vacuum or other means of recovery. The separated miscible organic solvent can then be condensed and returned to the process. The water is stripped of traces of miscible organic solvent and removed from the system as product water.

摘要翻译： 一种沉淀和分离无机物质的方法形成水溶液。 该方法包括向无机 - 水溶液中加入可混溶的有机溶剂以形成来自水溶液的固体沉淀物的步骤。 将所得固体沉淀物与有机 - 水混合物分离。 在分离固体沉淀物之后，通过施加真空或其它恢复方式，从有机 - 水混合物中除去可混溶的有机溶剂并从有机 - 水混合物中回收。 然后将分离的可混溶的有机溶剂冷凝并返回至该方法。 将水除去痕量的可混溶有机溶剂，并从系统中作为产品水除去。