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公开(公告)号:US08418569B2
公开(公告)日:2013-04-16
申请号:US12449570
申请日:2008-04-11
IPC分类号: G01L5/24
CPC分类号: G01L5/0042 , G01L5/24 , G01L25/003
摘要: A variable torque-rate test point for the performance testing of rotary tools for threaded fasteners comprises a screw-threaded bolt (1) having a moment of inertia comparable to that of a bolt to be tightened using the rotary tool. The bolt (1) is tightened in the test joint against a torque-rate adjustment device (6) which can be adjusted to simulate a hard or a soft joint. The adjustment device (6) comprises a washer portion (7) beneath the bolt head (4), at least one spring beam (8) extending from a reaction point (9) radially outwardly of the bolt (1), and a pivotal bearing member (10) or other pivot at a mid portion of the beam (8). The beam (8) flexes as it extends in cantilever over the pivot point, and that flexure can be adjusted to vary the torque-rate of the test joint by varying the distance between the pivot point and the rotary axis of the bolt (1).
摘要翻译: 用于螺纹紧固件的旋转工具的性能测试的可变扭矩率测试点包括螺旋螺栓(1),其具有与使用旋转工具紧固的螺栓的惯性矩相当的惯性矩。 螺栓(1)在测试接头中被紧固在扭矩调节装置(6)上,扭矩调节装置(6)可被调节以模拟硬接头或软接头。 调节装置(6)包括在螺栓头(4)下方的垫圈部分(7),从螺栓(1)的径向向外的反应点(9)延伸的至少一个弹簧梁(8)和枢转轴承 构件(10)或其他枢轴在梁(8)的中部。 梁(8)随着悬臂在枢轴点上的延伸而弯曲,并且可以通过改变枢轴点和螺栓(1)的旋转轴线之间的距离来调整弯曲以改变测试接头的扭矩率, 。
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公开(公告)号:US20130036835A1
公开(公告)日:2013-02-14
申请号:US13574957
申请日:2011-01-10
IPC分类号: B25B23/14
CPC分类号: G01L25/003 , G01C17/00 , G01L5/243
摘要: The invention provides a variable torque-rate test joint for the performance testing of rotary tools for threaded fasteners. In a typical test routine a nut is repeatedly tightened by the tool and after each tightening the nut must be released and run back to its start position. The invention provides a means for rapidly releasing the pressure on the tightened nut so that it can be run back quickly and easily. The variable joint is supported by a reaction surface that is the operative face of a piston and cylinder assembly seated on a shoulder fast to a shank of the threaded fastener. A hydraulic control is provided for the piston and cylinder assembly including means for hydraulically extending the piston from the cylinder to a fixed maximum extension which defines a test position of the reaction surface, and means for hydraulically retracting the piston back into the cylinder to remove the pressure from the nut at the end of the test. During tightening the piston is extended and preferably hydraulically locked.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供了用于螺纹紧固件的旋转工具的性能测试的可变扭矩率测试接头。 在典型的测试程序中,螺母被工具重复地拧紧,并且在每次拧紧螺母之后必须释放螺母并且回到其起始位置。 本发明提供了一种用于快速释放紧固螺母上的压力使其能够快速且容易地回跑的装置。 可变接头由反应表面支撑,反作用表面是快速位于螺纹紧固件的柄上的活塞和气缸组件的操作面。 提供了一种用于活塞和气缸组件的液压控制装置,其包括用于将活塞从气缸液压地延伸到限定反应表面的测试位置的固定最大延伸部的装置,以及用于将活塞液压地缩回到气缸中以移除 测试结束时螺母的压力。 在紧固期间,活塞延伸并优选液压锁定。
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公开(公告)号:US20100132481A1
公开(公告)日:2010-06-03
申请号:US12449570
申请日:2008-04-11
IPC分类号: G01L5/24
CPC分类号: G01L5/0042 , G01L5/24 , G01L25/003
摘要: A variable torque-rate test point for the performance testing of rotary tools for threaded fasteners comprises a screw-threaded bolt (1) having a moment of inertia comparable to that of a bolt to be tightened using the rotary tool. The bolt (1) is tightened in the test joint against a torque-rate adjustment device (6) which can be adjusted to simulate a hard or a soft joint. The adjustment device (6) comprises a washer portion (7) beneath the bolt head (4), at least one spring beam (8) extending from a reaction point (9) radially outwardly of the bolt (1), and a pivotal bearing member (10) or other pivot means at a mid portion of the beam (8). The beam (8) flexes as it extends in cantilever over the pivot point, and that flexure can be adjusted to vary the torque-rate of the test joint by varying the distance between the pivot point and the rotary axis of the bolt (1).
摘要翻译: 用于螺纹紧固件的旋转工具的性能测试的可变扭矩率测试点包括螺旋螺栓(1),其具有与使用旋转工具紧固的螺栓的惯性矩相当的惯性矩。 螺栓(1)在测试接头中被紧固在扭矩调节装置(6)上,扭矩调节装置(6)可被调节以模拟硬接头或软接头。 调节装置(6)包括在螺栓头(4)下方的垫圈部分(7),从螺栓(1)的径向向外的反应点(9)延伸的至少一个弹簧梁(8)和枢转轴承 构件(10)或其他枢转装置在梁(8)的中部。 梁(8)随着悬臂在枢轴点上的延伸而弯曲,并且可以通过改变枢轴点和螺栓(1)的旋转轴线之间的距离来调整弯曲以改变测试接头的扭矩速率, 。
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公开(公告)号:US10105830B2
公开(公告)日:2018-10-23
申请号:US15313874
申请日:2015-02-18
发明人: Neil Andrew McDonald , Peter William Everitt , Adrian James Duffin , Himang Virendra Sharma , Daniel Thomas Ahearn , Simon Philip Jelley
IPC分类号: B25B23/142
摘要: An electronic click wrench comprises a handle for applying torque through a shaft to a working head. The shaft includes torque sensing means for calculating the torque applied to a workpiece by the working head, and a trigger mechanism for sending a haptic feedback to a user by triggering a small movement of the handle relative to the working head when a set point torque is reached. The trigger mechanism comprises a permanent magnet that is normally anchored by magnetic attraction to a pole piece so as to resist separation when a force is applied through the handle, and an electromagnetic means actuable to reduce or cancel that magnetic attraction so as to permit separation of the pole piece and permanent magnet, thus generating the haptic feedback. Operation of the electromagnet may oppose the flux of the permanent magnet through the pole piece. Alternatively operation of the electromagnet may divert the flux of the permanent magnet away from the pole piece.
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公开(公告)号:US07021180B2
公开(公告)日:2006-04-04
申请号:US10509974
申请日:2003-03-27
申请人: David Ogilvie Crane
发明人: David Ogilvie Crane
IPC分类号: B25B23/14
CPC分类号: B23P19/066 , B25B23/14
摘要: A torque applying tool such as a nutrunner or torque wrench incorporates torque sensors responsive to strain in a shaft mounting an output square drive head the strain being measured as it exists immediately adjacent the drive head. The shaft is a hollow quill shaft an outer diameter of which is splined to receive a torque drive input at a location axially spaced from the drive head. A central shaft extends from the drive head centrally up the quill shaft and a flexible cantilever beam is mounted between a cranked end of the central shaft as it extends out of the quill shaft and the corresponding end of the quill shaft. One or more strain sensing transducers, preferably S.A.W. devices, are mounted on the cantilever beam to detect flexure of the beam, and the resulting output signal is passed through an inductive or capacitive coupling for transmission to a CPU and display.
摘要翻译: 诸如螺母扳手或扭矩扳手的扭矩施加工具包括扭矩传感器,其响应于安装输出方形驱动头的轴中的应变,所述扭矩传感器在紧邻驱动头时存在被测量的应变。 轴是中空的套筒轴,其外径花键连接以在与驱动头轴向间隔开的位置处接收扭矩驱动输入。 中心轴从驱动头中心向上延伸到套筒轴上,并且柔性悬臂梁安装在中心轴的曲柄端之间,当其延伸出套筒轴和针筒轴的对应端时。 一个或多个应变传感传感器,优选S.A.W. 装置安装在悬臂梁上以检测梁的弯曲,并且所得到的输出信号通过感应或电容耦合,以传输到CPU和显示器。
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公开(公告)号:US20050150335A1
公开(公告)日:2005-07-14
申请号:US10509974
申请日:2003-03-27
申请人: David Crane
发明人: David Crane
CPC分类号: B23P19/066 , B25B23/14
摘要: A torque applying tool such as a nutrunner or torque wrench incorporates torque sensors responsive to strain in a shaft mounting an output square drive head the strain being measured as it exists immediately adjacent the drive head. The shaft is a hollow quill shaft an outer diameter of which is splined to receive a torque drive input at a location axially spaced from the drive head. A central shaft extends from the drive head centrally up the quill shaft and a flexible cantilever beam is mounted between a cranked end of the central shaft as it extends out of the quill shaft and the corresponding end of the quill shaft. One or more strain sensing transducers, preferably S.A.W. devices, are mounted on the cantilever beam to detect flexure of the beam, and the resulting output signal is passed through an inductive or capacitive coupling for transmission to a CPU and display.
摘要翻译: 诸如螺母扳手或扭矩扳手的扭矩施加工具包括扭矩传感器,其响应于安装输出方形驱动头的轴中的应变,所述扭矩传感器在紧邻驱动头时存在被测量的应变。 轴是中空的套筒轴,其外径花键连接以在与驱动头轴向间隔开的位置处接收扭矩驱动输入。 中心轴从驱动头中心向上延伸到套筒轴上,并且柔性悬臂梁安装在中心轴的曲柄端之间,当其延伸出套筒轴和针筒轴的对应端时。 一个或多个应变传感传感器,优选S.A.W. 装置安装在悬臂梁上以检测梁的弯曲,并且所得到的输出信号通过感应或电容耦合,以传输到CPU和显示器。
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公开(公告)号:US08720283B2
公开(公告)日:2014-05-13
申请号:US13574957
申请日:2011-01-10
IPC分类号: G01L5/24
CPC分类号: G01L25/003 , G01C17/00 , G01L5/243
摘要: The invention provides a variable torque-rate test joint for the performance testing of rotary tools for threaded fasteners. In a typical test routine a nut is repeatedly tightened by the tool and after each tightening the nut must be released and run back to its start position. The invention provides a means for rapidly releasing the pressure on the tightened nut so that it can be run back quickly and easily. The variable joint is supported by a reaction surface that is the operative face of a piston and cylinder assembly seated on a shoulder fast to a shank of the threaded fastener. A hydraulic control is provided for the piston and cylinder assembly including means for hydraulically extending the piston from the cylinder to a fixed maximum extension which defines a test position of the reaction surface, and means for hydraulically retracting the piston back into the cylinder to remove the pressure from the nut at the end of the test. During tightening the piston is extended and preferably hydraulically locked.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供了用于螺纹紧固件的旋转工具的性能测试的可变扭矩率测试接头。 在典型的测试程序中,螺母被工具重复拧紧,并且在每次拧紧螺母之后必须释放螺母并且回到其起始位置。 本发明提供了一种用于快速释放紧固螺母上的压力使其能够快速且容易地回跑的装置。 可变接头由反应表面支撑,反作用表面是快速位于螺纹紧固件的柄上的活塞和气缸组件的操作面。 提供了一种用于活塞和气缸组件的液压控制装置,其包括用于将活塞从气缸液压地延伸到限定反应表面的测试位置的固定最大延伸部的装置,以及用于将活塞液压地缩回到气缸中以移除 测试结束时螺母的压力。 在紧固期间,活塞延伸并优选液压锁定。
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