摘要:
A cable modem integrated session border controller operates as a point of demarcation between a local area network (LAN) and a DOCSIS network and, in response to receiving a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) message, which includes Session Description Protocol (SDP), from a VoIP device coupled to the LAN, communicates with a Cable Modem Termination System (CMTS) to take advantage of DOCSIS Dynamic Quality of Service (DQoS). If required service flow attributes, as determined from the SDP of the SIP message, matches service flow attributes of an existing UGS service flow with a CMTS, a DOCSIS Dynamic Service Change (DSC) request is used to add an additional sub flow to the existing UGS service flow. If attributes fail to match attributes of all existing UGS service flows, a DOCSIS Dynamic Service Change (DSC) request is used to initiate an additional UGS service flow with the required service flow attributes.
摘要:
A media gateway control protocol (MGCP) proxy server interfaces between a plurality of MGCP gateways and at least one MGCP call agent which may be coupled to a private network and served by a network address translation firewall. The proxy server comprises a private network interface for communicating over a private network with the call agent and a public network interface for communicating over the Internet. A translation module provides for receiving an MGCP message generated by a gateway and addressed to the public network interface. The MGCP message includes a message transaction ID assigned by the gateway and an endpoint ID identifying the gateway. The endpoint ID comprises a local endpoint name and a domain. The translation module translating the MGCP message to create a translated message by: i) substituting a unique transaction ID in place of the message transaction ID; and ii) substituting a private IP address assigned to a private network interface in place of the domain of the endpoint ID of the MGCP message. The translation module: i) provides the translated message to the private network interface for sending to the call agent; ii) writes each of the unique transaction ID and the message transaction ID to a record of a gateway request map; and iii) writes the public socket on which the message was received from the gateway to a record associated with the MGCP gateway in a registration map and updates an indication of a predetermined time window during which the public socket is valid to a time period following receipt of the MGCP message.
摘要:
A system and method for establishing a shared secret media key between each of a caller endpoint and a callee endpoint for securing a real time media channel comprises: i) establishing a caller authenticated signaling session with the caller endpoint using a caller shared secret authentication key and a symmetric encryption algorithm; and ii) establishing a callee authenticated signaling session with the callee endpoint using a callee shared secret authentication key and the symmetric encryption algorithm. A caller public value is received from the caller endpoint through the caller authenticated signaling session and sent to the callee endpoint through the callee authenticated signaling session. The caller public value is a public value of a pair of values generated by the caller endpoint and useful for calculating a shared secret media key. A callee public value is received from the callee endpoint through the callee authenticated signaling session and sent to the caller endpoint through the caller authenticated signaling session. The callee public value is a public value of a pair of values generated by the callee endpoint and useful for calculating a shared secret media key. Both the caller endpoint and the callee endpoint calculate the shared secret media key using Diffie-Hellman techniques.
摘要:
A media gateway control protocol (MGCP) proxy server interfaces between a plurality of MGCP gateways and at least one MGCP call agent which may be coupled to a private network and served by a network address translation firewall. The proxy server comprises a private network interface for communicating over a private network with the call agent and a public network interface for communicating over the Internet. A translation module provides for receiving an MGCP message generated by a gateway and addressed to the public network interface. The MGCP message includes a message transaction ID assigned by the gateway and an endpoint ID identifying the gateway. The endpoint ID comprises a local endpoint name and a domain. The translation module translating the MGCP message to create a translated message by: i) substituting a unique transaction ID in place of the message transaction ID; and ii) substituting a private IP address assigned to a private network interface in place of the domain of the endpoint ID of the MGCP message. The translation module: i) provides the translated message to the private network interface for sending to the call agent; ii) writes each of the unique transaction ID and the message transaction ID to a record of a gateway request map; and iii) writes the public socket on which the message was received from the gateway to a record associated with the MGCP gateway in a registration map and updates an indication of a predetermined time window during which the public socket is valid to a time period following receipt of the MGCP message.
摘要:
The improved AES processing method provides an efficient alternative to both Mips intensive multiplication and to conventional table lookup, used to multiply terms over a Galois field (GF). The improved method takes advantage of the fact that in the GF, any non zero element X can be represented by a power of a primitive element P. The improved method thereby results in a 2 by 256 table. The log base P of the terms being multiplied are looked up and summed, and the anti-log of the sum is looked up in the same table.
摘要:
A jitter buffer system for reducing jitter in a packet audio reception device comprises an output time stamp index, a delay calculation module, and a histogram module. The output time stamp index determines an initial output time stamp value upon receipt of a jitter buffer latency value and increments the output time stamp upon release of each of the frames by a jitter buffer. The delay calculation module calculates a delay value for each of the sequence of received frames. The delay value is equal to the time difference between the output time stamp value and a transmission time stamp assigned to the frame by the transmitting system. The histogram module is coupled to each of the output time stamp index and the delay calculation module, the histogram module periodically calculates a target delay value which, based on a buffered history of values representing the delay value of each of a fixed quantity of the most recently received frames from the sequence of receive frames, would have resulted in a predetermined portion of the fixed quantity of frames being dropped, and adjusting the jitter buffer latency value to a value equal to the target value.
摘要:
The invention is an echo canceller for reducing the magnitude of an echo occurring in a return channel of a communication device and a method of implementing the same. The echo canceller includes a processing unit for generating an echo attenuated signal. The processing unit includes a first input, a second input and an output. The first input is for receiving a first signal that is the precursor of the echo. The second input is for receiving a second signal that potentially contains the echo. The output is for outputting the echo attenuated signal. The echo attenuated signal is derived by combining the second signal and an adaptation signal. The adaptation signal is generated by normalizing the echo attenuated signal to produce a normalized adaptation signal, and combining the normalized adaptation signal with the first signal to generate an intermediate signal. Additionally, the intermediate signal is de-normalized to produce the adaptation signal.
摘要:
A system for securing communications between a client and an application server comprises a session key management server and the application server. The system enables network address translation firewall traversal. The session key management server comprises a key management application, a session key database, and a notification services application. The key management application receives a first transport layer security connection request from the client and negotiates a device session master key with the client as part of the transport layer security exchange. The session key database is coupled to the key management application for storing the device session master key in conjunction with an identification of the client. The notification services application coupled to the session key database and provides a notification message to subscribing application servers. The notification message comprises the device session master key in conjunction with an identification of the client.
摘要:
A system and method for providing a Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) system is disclosed. The VoIP system includes a network including at least two VoIP proxy servers configured to allow voice data to be transmitted and received over the network. The VoIP system also includes at least one VoIP client operatively coupled to the network to transmit and receive voice data over the network wherein the at least one VoIP client connects to one of the at least two VoIP proxy servers which has a lower workload in order to transmit and receive voice data; and a network connection coupled to the at least two VoIP proxy servers for sharing workload data therebetween and the workload data is used to determine which of the at least two VoIP proxy servers the at least one VoIP client connects to in order to transmit and receive voice data.
摘要:
An element management system enables a network management server to provide a variable value to a management information base of a managed device independent of whether the managed device is served by a network address translation firewall. The element management system comprises an SNMP message manager which receives periodic heart beat frames from the managed device and stored identification of a heart beat channel in association with identification of the managed device in a registration table. The heart beat channel comprises the source socket and destination socket of the heart beat frame. The SNMP message manager further uniquely associates an assigned UDP port number with the managed device and provides the unique association of the assigned UDP port and the managed device to the network management server. The SNMP message manager further receives an SNMP Set from the network management server embodied as an IP frame addressed to the assigned UDP port number, looks up the managed device associated with the assigned UDP port number, and sends the SNMP Set to the managed device using the heartbeat channel.