公开(公告)号：US09005322B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-14

申请号：US13180757

申请日：2011-07-12

申请人： Dennis W. Coolidge ,  Deane A. Horne ,  Ronn G. Smith ,  Leslie C. White

发明人： Dennis W. Coolidge ,  Deane A. Horne ,  Ronn G. Smith ,  Leslie C. White

IPC分类号： C10J3/00 ,  C01B6/24 ,  F23K1/04 ,  C10B53/04 ,  C10L9/08 ,  F23N3/04 ,  F23N5/00

CPC分类号： C10B21/02 ,  C10B49/02 ,  C10B53/04 ,  C10L9/08 ,  F23K1/04 ,  F23K2900/01041 ,  F23N3/042 ,  F23N5/006 ,  Y02T50/677

摘要： A method and apparatus for upgrading coal and other carbonaceous fuels includes subjecting the carbonaceous fuel to a pyrolyzing process, thereby forming upgraded carbonaceous fuel and a flow of lean fuel gases. Auxiliary fuel is combusted in an auxiliary fuel combustor to produce auxiliary fuel combustion gases, and the lean fuel gases are heated with the auxiliary fuel combustion gases. The heated lean fuel gases are combusted in a lean fuel combustor, thereby producing a gas stream of products of combustion, and at least a portion of the gas stream of products of combustion are directed to the pyrolyzer.

摘要翻译： 一种用于升级煤和其他碳质燃料的方法和装置包括使碳质燃料经受热解过程，从而形成升级的含碳燃料和贫燃料气流。 辅助燃料在辅助燃料燃烧器中燃烧以产生辅助燃料燃烧气体，并且利用辅助燃料燃烧气体来加热贫燃料气体。 加热的贫燃料气体在贫燃料燃烧器中燃烧，从而产生燃烧产物的气流，并且燃烧产物的气流的至少一部分被引导到热解器。

公开(公告)号：US08968520B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-03

申请号：US13152878

申请日：2011-06-03

申请人： Dennis W. Coolidge ,  Deane A. Horne ,  Ronn G. Smith

发明人： Dennis W. Coolidge ,  Deane A. Horne ,  Ronn G. Smith

IPC分类号： C10B57/10 ,  C10B49/00 ,  C10L9/08 ,  C10B39/04 ,  C10B49/10 ,  C10F5/06

CPC分类号： C10B57/10 ,  C10B39/04 ,  C10B49/10 ,  C10F5/06 ,  C10L9/08 ,  C10L9/083 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/08 ,  C10L2290/10 ,  C10L2290/543

摘要： A method of treating untreated low calorific coal containing moisture and organic volatiles includes feeding untreated coal to a dryer, and drying the coal. The dried coal is subjected to a pyrolyzing step where oxygen-deficient gases are brought into contact with the coal, thereby lowering the volatile content of the coal and producing a stream of pyrolysis effluent gases. The pyrolysis effluent gases are subjected to a separation process to separate lean fuel gases from liquids and tars, wherein the separation process removes less than about 20 percent of the pyrolysis effluent gases as the liquids and tars, with the remainder being the lean fuel gases. The lean fuel gases are returned to the dryer combustor, the pyrolyzer combustor, or the pyrolyzer.

摘要翻译： 一种处理含有水分和有机挥发物的未经处理的低热量煤的方法包括将未处理的煤进料到干燥器中，并干燥煤。 将干燥的煤进行热氧化步骤，其中使氧气不接触气体与煤接触，从而降低煤的挥发物含量并产生热解流出气体流。 将热解废气进行分离，以将贫燃料气体与液体和焦油分离，其中分离过程除去作为液体和焦油的少于约20％的热解废气，其余为贫燃料气体。 贫燃料气体返回到干燥器燃烧器，热解器燃烧器或热解器。