公开(公告)号：US12129443B2

公开(公告)日：2024-10-29

申请号：US17563935

申请日：2021-12-28

申请人： Leonard Kronman

发明人： Leonard Kronman

IPC分类号： C10L5/28 ,  C10L5/36 ,  F23K1/00

CPC分类号： C10L5/28 ,  C10L5/361 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/546 ,  F23K1/00

摘要： A method for grilling food on grill includes adding chipped wood charcoal having a size of at least one-fourth an inch in dimension through a food-supporting grill grate onto a grid underlying the food-supporting grill grate. The food-supporting grill grate comprising spaced bars for supporting food and providing a cooking area, and the chipped wood charcoal can be added to the grid directly beneath any portion of the cooking area by passing the chipped wood charcoal between any adjacent ones of the spaced bars. The chipped wood charcoal is ignited and food is placed on the food-supporting grill grate over the chipped wood charcoal. The food can then be cooked on the food-supporting grill grate. Without lifting any portion of the food-supporting grill grate and during the cooking of the food, more chipped wood charcoal is added through the the spaced bars of the food-supporting grill grate. The chipped wood charcoal can be added to the grid directly beneath any region of the cooking area by passing the chipped wood charcoal between any of the adjacent ones of the spaced bars.

公开(公告)号：US20240287398A1

公开(公告)日：2024-08-29

申请号：US18656265

申请日：2024-05-06

申请人： ECO Environmental Energy Research Institute Limited ,  Tianjin University

发明人： Bin XU ,  Kam Shing SIU ,  Chunjian XU ,  Yongchao HE

IPC分类号： C10L1/02 ,  B01D3/00 ,  B01D3/10 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10L1/08

CPC分类号： C10L1/026 ,  B01D3/009 ,  B01D3/10 ,  B01J19/245 ,  C10G3/40 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10L1/08 ,  B01J2219/0004 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/207 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/302 ,  C10G2300/308 ,  C10G2300/4018 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2200/0484 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/543

摘要： The present invention provides a method and a system for preparing fuel using high-acid-value biological grease, which can be processed through triple deoxidization steps, i.e., thermal cracking deoxygenation-catalytic cracking deoxygenation-catalytic hydrodeoxygenation. By use of the method and system of the invention, the raw material of the high-acid-value biological grease can be gradually deoxidized to reduce the acid value and thereby prepare a clean fuel with equivalent fuel components as those obtained from crude oil refining or direct hydrodeoxygenation for biological grease.

公开(公告)号：US20240286982A1

公开(公告)日：2024-08-29

申请号：US18571911

申请日：2022-06-28

申请人： Topsoe A/S

发明人： Magnus Zingler STUMMANN ,  Troels Dahlgaard STUMMANN

IPC分类号： C07C29/151 ,  B01J6/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C01B3/34 ,  C07C1/12 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C25B1/042 ,  C25B15/08

CPC分类号： C07C29/1518 ,  B01J6/008 ,  B01J19/245 ,  C01B3/34 ,  C07C1/12 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C25B1/042 ,  C25B15/081 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/061 ,  C01B2203/085 ,  C01B2203/1235 ,  C01B2203/1258 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2200/0492 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/42

摘要： Process for producing methane or methanol, said process comprising the steps of: i) conducting a solid renewable feedstock to a thermal decomposition step, this being a pyrolysis step or a hydrothermal liquefaction step, for producing: a first off-gas stream comprising hydrocarbons, a solid carbon stream, and optionally a first liquid oil stream; upgrading the first off-gas stream by conducting it to a hydro/deoxygenation (HDO/DO) step i.e. hydrodeoxygenation or deoxygenation step in which said HDO/DO step is conducted in the absence of steam, and a subsequent separation step, for generating water, a second liquid oil stream and an upgraded first off-gas stream; ii) conducting the first off-gas stream or the upgraded first off-gas stream to an olefin removal step, for generating a further upgraded first off-gas stream which is free of olefins; iii-1) conducting the first off-gas stream, or the upgraded first off-gas stream, or the further upgraded first off-gas stream, to a methanation step under the generation of steam for producing said methane; or iii-2) conducting the first off-gas stream, or the upgraded first off-gas stream, or the further upgraded first off-gas stream, to a steam reforming step for producing a methanol synthesis gas and subsequently conducting the methanol synthesis gas to a methanol synthesis step under the generation of steam for producing said methanol; iv) conducting steam, such as at least a portion of the steam generated in step iii-1) or iii-2), to an electrolysis step for producing an oxygen stream and a hydrogen stream; v) conducting at least a portion of the hydrogen stream from the electrolysis step to any of the: thermal decomposition step including HDO-step, olefin hydrogenation step, methanation step, methanol synthesis step, or combinations thereof.

公开(公告)号：US20240228899A1

公开(公告)日：2024-07-11

申请号：US18558379

申请日：2022-04-28

申请人： Eastman Chemical Company

发明人： Daryl Bitting ,  David Eugene Slivensky ,  Xianchun Wu

IPC分类号： C10L3/12

CPC分类号： C10L3/12 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/08 ,  C10L2290/542 ,  C10L2290/543

摘要： Recycled content liquified pyrolysis gas (r-LPyG) is produced using a process and system that optimizes the production, separation, liquification, storage, loading, and/or transporting of gasses generated from the pyrolysis of waste plastic.

公开(公告)号：US20240158709A1

公开(公告)日：2024-05-16

申请号：US18511621

申请日：2023-11-16

申请人： SUNCOKE TECHNOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT LLC

发明人： John Francis Quanci ,  Jonathan Hale Perkins ,  John Michael Richardson

IPC分类号： C10L5/36 ,  C10L5/04 ,  C10L5/10 ,  C10L5/14 ,  C10L5/44

CPC分类号： C10L5/363 ,  C10L5/04 ,  C10L5/105 ,  C10L5/14 ,  C10L5/447 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/28 ,  C10L2290/60

摘要： Pellet products, and associated systems, devices and methods are disclosed herein. A production system can include a heat processing assembly comprising an oven configured to process an input material at a processing temperature of at least 1,000° F. for a processing period to produce processed materials, and a pelletization assembly configured to pelletize at least some of the processed materials and one or more additives to generate the pellets. In some embodiments, individual pellets include two or more of coke, coke breeze, char, biochar, charcoal fines, biochar fines, or carbon-containing materials, and at least one of a binder or a cross-linker. A production method can include receiving an input material, processing the input material at a processing temperature of at least 1400° F. in an oven for a processing period to produce processed materials, and pelletizing at least some of the processed materials with one or more additives to produce the pellets.

公开(公告)号：US11965139B2

公开(公告)日：2024-04-23

申请号：US17749035

申请日：2022-05-19

申请人： Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC

发明人： James A. Mennell ,  Daniel J. Despen

IPC分类号： C10L5/44 ,  B01J21/18 ,  C01B32/312 ,  C01B32/318 ,  C10B39/00 ,  C10B39/02 ,  C10B41/00 ,  C10B43/02 ,  C10B45/00 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B49/02 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/02 ,  C10B57/06 ,  C10B57/10 ,  C10L5/04 ,  C10L5/36 ,  C21B5/00 ,  C21C5/52 ,  C22B4/02 ,  H01B1/04 ,  C21B13/00

CPC分类号： C10L5/447 ,  B01J21/18 ,  C01B32/312 ,  C01B32/318 ,  C10B39/00 ,  C10B39/02 ,  C10B41/00 ,  C10B43/02 ,  C10B45/00 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B49/02 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/02 ,  C10B57/06 ,  C10B57/10 ,  C10L5/04 ,  C10L5/36 ,  C10L5/363 ,  C10L5/365 ,  C10L5/366 ,  C10L5/442 ,  C21B5/007 ,  C21C5/52 ,  C22B4/02 ,  H01B1/04 ,  C10L2200/0204 ,  C10L2200/025 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/08 ,  C10L2290/145 ,  C10L2290/28 ,  C10L2290/30 ,  C10L2290/50 ,  C10L2290/52 ,  C10L2290/58 ,  C10L2290/60 ,  C21B13/0066 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P10/143 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W10/30 ,  Y02W10/37

摘要： This invention provides processes and systems for converting biomass into high carbon biogenic reagents that are suitable for a variety of commercial applications. Some embodiments employ pyrolysis in the presence of an inert gas to generate hot pyrolyzed solids, condensable vapors, and non-condensable gases, followed by separation of vapors and gases, and cooling of the hot pyrolyzed solids in the presence of the inert gas. Additives may be introduced during processing or combined with the reagent, or both. The biogenic reagent may include at least 70 wt %, 80 wt %, 90 wt %, 95 wt %, or more total carbon on a dry basis. The biogenic reagent may have an energy content of at least 12,000 Btu/lb, 13,000 Btu/lb, 14,000 Btu/lb, or 14,500 Btu/lb on a dry basis. The biogenic reagent may be formed into fine powders, or structural objects.

公开(公告)号：US20240110116A1

公开(公告)日：2024-04-04

申请号：US18491522

申请日：2023-10-20

申请人： AKBEV GROUP, LLC

发明人： Geoffrey L. Larson ,  Curtis Holmes ,  Brandon Michael Smith ,  David D. Wilson

IPC分类号： C10L5/44 ,  C10L5/42 ,  C10L5/46

CPC分类号： C10L5/445 ,  C10L5/42 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/06

摘要： A process of making a fuel product as an additive from a non-auto-combustible high protein organic material for the destruction of polyfluoro compounds in a thermal process system is provided. Thermal reactions within thermal reaction equipment are controlled by controlling the moisture and oxygen in the reaction atmosphere of the equipment and energy inputs at or downstream of a thermal reaction chamber. The concentration of protein thermal decomposition by-products, temperature, and residence time and/or additions of energy within the thermal reaction equipment environment are controlled to destroy hazardous polyfluoro compounds.

公开(公告)号：US11866670B2

公开(公告)日：2024-01-09

申请号：US17732465

申请日：2022-04-28

申请人： Massachusetts Institute of Technology

发明人： Kevin S. Kung ,  Alexander H. Slocum ,  Santosh Janardhan Shanbhogue ,  Ahmed Fouad Ghoniem ,  Robert James Stoner

IPC分类号： B01J6/00 ,  C10L9/08 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C10L5/44

CPC分类号： C10L9/083 ,  B01J6/00 ,  B01J19/0006 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  C10L5/442 ,  C10L5/445 ,  B01J2219/00051 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00186 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/06

摘要： Systems and methods associated with biomass decomposition are generally described. Certain embodiments are related to adjusting a flow rate of a fluid comprising oxygen into a reactor in which biomass is decomposed. The adjustment may be made, at least in part, based upon a measurement of a characteristic of the reactor and/or a characteristic of the biomass. Certain embodiments are related to cooling at least partially decomposed biomass. The biomass may be cooled by flowing a gas over an outlet conduit in which the biomass is cooled, and then directing the gas to a reactor after it has flowed over the outlet conduit. Certain embodiments are related to systems comprising a reactor and an outlet conduit configured such that greater than or equal to 75% of its axially projected cross-sectional area is occupied by a conveyor. Certain embodiments are related to systems comprising a reactor comprising an elongated compartment having a longitudinal axis arranged substantially vertically and an outlet conduit comprising a conveyor.

公开(公告)号：US11866669B2

公开(公告)日：2024-01-09

申请号：US17845676

申请日：2022-06-21

申请人： AKBEV GROUP, LLC

发明人： Geoffrey L Larson ,  Curtis Holmes ,  Brandon Michael Smith ,  David D. Wilson

IPC分类号： C10L5/48

CPC分类号： C10L5/48 ,  C10L2200/0461 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/08 ,  C10L2290/148 ,  C10L2290/28 ,  C10L2290/30 ,  C10L2290/36 ,  C10L2290/58

摘要： A process of making a fuel product from a non-combustible high protein organic material such as a biological by-product or waste material. The moisture content of the high protein organic material is mechanically reduced and dried to reduce the moisture content to less than ten percent (10%). The high protein organic material is pulverized to a particle size of less than about 2 mm. The high protein organic waste material is fed into a combustion chamber and separated during combustion such as by spraying high protein organic waste material within the combustion chamber. Temperature and combustion reactions within the combustion chamber are controlled by controlling the moisture in the combustion atmosphere and energy injections at or downstream of the combustion chamber. The concentration of protein thermal decomposition by-products, temperature, and residence time and/or additions of energy plasma within the combustion chamber environment are controlled to degrade hazardous polyfluoro compounds.

公开(公告)号：US11839909B2

公开(公告)日：2023-12-12

申请号：US17045346

申请日：2019-04-11

申请人： MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.

发明人： Atsuhiro Yukumoto ,  Akira Noma ,  Yoshio Seiki ,  Yasumichi Aoki ,  Nobuyuki Ukai ,  Kazuhiro Kawai ,  Jun Satou ,  Susumu Okino

IPC分类号： B09B3/45 ,  C02F11/04 ,  C10L5/42 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C12P5/02 ,  F01K21/00 ,  F22B1/02 ,  F22G3/00 ,  B09B3/40 ,  C02F11/18 ,  C02F11/12

CPC分类号： B09B3/45 ,  B09B3/40 ,  C02F11/04 ,  C10L5/42 ,  C10L5/445 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C12P5/023 ,  F01K21/00 ,  F22B1/02 ,  F22G3/00 ,  C02F11/12 ,  C02F11/18 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/06

摘要： A waste treatment system 100 for performing a hydrothermal treatment of wastes includes a hydrothermal treatment device 10 for performing the hydrothermal treatment by bringing steam into contact with the wastes, a storage facility 8, 9 for storing a fuel produced from a reactant of the hydrothermal treatment, and a heat recovery steam generator 18 for generating the steam to be supplied to the hydrothermal treatment device 10. The heat recovery steam generator 18 is configured to generate the steam by using a combustion energy generated by combustion of the fuel stored in the storage facility 8, 9.