Pneumatic rapper
    1.
    发明授权
    Pneumatic rapper 失效
    气动扳手

    公开(公告)号:US3831686A

    公开(公告)日:1974-08-27

    申请号:US37481373

    申请日:1973-06-28

    发明人: BROOKMAN R

    CPC分类号: B03C3/766

    摘要: A pneumatic rapper has the upper end of a guide tube arranged to face an anvil operatively mounted on an object to be rapped. A ball hammer is disposed within the guide tube and is arranged to be propelled against the anvil. A concentric outer tube surrounds the guide tube for a portion of its length to define an annular accumulator chamber therebetween. A diaphragm valve is operatively mounted on the lower end of the outer tube and is arranged to have a central portion of its upper face close the open lower end of the guide tube to prevent pressure in the accumulator chamber from entering the guide tube. A control chamber exposes the diaphragm to a differential pressure to force the diaphragm to close the open lower end of the guide tube. Pressure in the control chamber may be selectively exhausted to flex and displace the diaphragm, such operation being effective to rapidly admit pressure from the accumulator chamber to the guide tube to propel the ball hammer against the anvil and to impart an impact to the object. A recoil spring functions to absorb the reactive energy on the diaphragm as the ball hammer is propulsively accelerated toward the anvil.

    摘要翻译: 气动敲击器具有导向管的上端,该导向管被布置为面对可操作地安装在待研磨物体上的砧座。 一个球锤设置在导管内并被布置成被推向砧座上。 同心外管围绕引导管的一部分长度以在其间限定一个环形蓄能室。 隔膜阀可操作地安装在外管的下端,并且被布置成使其上表面的中心部分靠近引导管的敞开的下端,以防止储存室中的压力进入导管。 控制室将隔膜暴露于差压,以迫使隔膜关闭引导管的开口下端。 可以选择性地排出控制室中的压力以弯曲和移动隔膜,这样的操作有效地将压力从蓄能器室快速地引入导向管,以推动球锤抵靠砧座并且对物体施加冲击。 反冲弹簧用于吸收隔膜上的无功电能,因为球锤向砧座推进加速。

    Pneumatic rapper for electrostatic precipitators
    4.
    发明授权
    Pneumatic rapper for electrostatic precipitators 失效
    静电消除器的气动补偿器

    公开(公告)号:US3605915A

    公开(公告)日:1971-09-20

    申请号:US3605915D

    申请日:1969-04-11

    申请人: KOPPERS CO INC

    IPC分类号: B03C3/76 B25D9/00

    CPC分类号: B03C3/766

    摘要: A PNEUMATIC SINGLE-IMPULSE RAPPER FOR ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATORS COMPRISING A PISTON MADE FROM DRY-LUBRICATING MATERIAL WITHIN A UNITARY, FLANGE LESS, CYLINDRICAL HOUSING HAVING NO BOLTED CONNECTIONS, WITH THE PISTON BEING RETURNED TO ITS PRE-PULSE POSITION BY A SPRING HAVING REDUCED DIAMETER END COILS, SAID PISTON INCLUDING A SPHERICAL OR ALTERNATE STRIKING SURFACE FOR LOCALIZED IMPACT AGAINST THE END OF THE HOUSING, SAID HOUSING INCLUDING A NON-REMOVABLE CAP AND AN AIR INLET ADAPTED TO SECURE A STRENGTHENED AIR FITTING TO THE HOUSING. A BRAIDED WIRE PROVIDES ELECTRICAL GROUNDING OF THE RAPPER.

    Apparatus for lubricating pneumatic rappers
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for lubricating pneumatic rappers 失效
    用于润滑气动填料的装置

    公开(公告)号:US3570628A

    公开(公告)日:1971-03-16

    申请号:US3570628D

    申请日:1969-04-30

    申请人: KOPPERS CO INC

    发明人: RODGERS CHARLES H

    IPC分类号: B03C3/76 F16N15/02

    CPC分类号: B03C3/766

    摘要: A pneumatically operated rapper including a piston reciprocable within a cylinder adapted to strike an anvil within said cylinder thereby imparting vibrations to a structure connected to said rapper, wherein the improvement comprises providing said piston and said cylinder of dissimilar materials of which one material possesses dry lubricating properties and one of said dissimilar materials is covered with a thin film of low friction material which is erodable by abrasion between said piston and said cylinder to form microscopic particles for coaction with said dry-lubricating material, thereby conditioning the coacting surfaces of the piston and cylinder for reduced friction and continuous dry-lubrication thereof.

    Means for the cleaning and self-cleaning of an electrostatic precipitator
    6.
    发明授权
    Means for the cleaning and self-cleaning of an electrostatic precipitator 失效
    用于清洁和自清洁静电除尘器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4057405A

    公开(公告)日:1977-11-08

    申请号:US661291

    申请日:1976-02-25

    IPC分类号: B03C3/76

    CPC分类号: B03C3/766

    摘要: The means and method for the cleaning and self-cleaning of an electrostatic precipitator is especially suited for adaptation to an electronic air cleaner comprised of an ionizer unit and a collecting cell unit adapted to be included in tandem within a suitable cabinet; means to bring air to be cleaned through these units are also provided, and these may or may not be an integral part of the cleaner. The ionizer unit may include support members for a plurality of ground plates between which are located ionizing wires which normally carry a low current but high voltage, preferably in the neighborhood of 10,000 to 14,000 volts. (Some electronic air cleaners, however, use voltages in the 5,000 to 9,000 volts range. This invention will also work effectively with them.) The collecting cell unit includes support members for a plurality of grounded collecting plates and there are a plurality of charged collecting plates suitably supported within the collecting cell unit and interleaved among the grounded collecting plates, the grounded plates and charged plates being out of electrical contact with one another. The charged plates normally carry a low current, high voltage charge in the neighborhood of 5,000 to 7,000 volts. The means and method of this invention, however, will function satisfactorily with all known voltage ranges normally applied to the ionizer and collecting cell in a 2-stage precipitator. Hopper means are located beneath the ionizer and collecting cell in position to receive precipitated contaminants which are removed from the air stream passing therethrough and which are intially collected on the various plates.

    摘要翻译: 用于清洁和自清洁静电除尘器的方法和方法特别适用于适于包括电离器单元和收集单元单元的电子空气净化器,所述电离器单元和收集单元单元适合串联地包含在合适的柜内; 还提供了通过这些单元进行清洁的空气的手段,这些可能是或可能不是清洁剂的组成部分。 电离器单元可以包括用于多个接地板的支撑构件,在它们之间定位电离线,其通常承载低电流但高电压,优选在10,000至14,000伏特附近。 (一些电子空气净化器使用的电压范围为5000〜9000伏特,本发明也将有效地起作用)。收集单元单元包括用于多个接地的集电板的支撑构件,并且存在多个充电收集 板被适当地支撑在收集单元单元内并且在接地的收集板之间交错,接地的板和带电板彼此不电接触。 充电板通常在5,000至7,000伏特附近携带低电流,高电压电荷。 然而,本发明的方法和方法将以通常应用于2级除尘器中的电离器和收集电池的所有已知电压范围令人满意地起作用。 料斗装置位于离子发生器下方并将收集单元放置在适当位置以接收沉淀的污染物,这些污染物从通过其中的空气流中除去并且被集中在各种板上。