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41 条记录 (耗时 0.015 秒)

    Nonlinear optical material and its method of manufacture
    1.
    发明授权
    Nonlinear optical material and its method of manufacture 失效
    非线性光学材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US5612387A

    公开(公告)日：1997-03-18

    申请号：US455979

    申请日：1995-05-31

    申请人： Kazufumi Ogawa

    发明人： Kazufumi Ogawa

    IPC分类号： G02F1/35 ,  G02F1/355 ,  G02F1/361 ,  G02F1/13 ,  C08F2/46

    CPC分类号： G02F1/3617 ,  C09K19/0225 ,  C09K19/22 ,  C09K19/26 ,  G02F1/3615 ,  C09K2019/186 ,  Y10T428/1023 ,  Y10T428/1055 ,  Y10T428/31504

    摘要： A new nonlinear organic optical material having a high Second Harmonic Generation capability and a method of manufacturing the same is disclosed. Energy-beam sensitive monomer molecules having large molecular dipole-moments are sandwiched between two facing orientation films formed on respective substrates, and the energy-beam sensitive parts in said molecules are polymerized by irradiation with an energy-beam such as an X-ray beam after the dipole-moments of the energy-beam sensitive monomer molecules are aligned by applying a magnetic or an electric field. As a result of this, no cancellation of dipole-moments takes place, and polymers having extremely high dipole-moments and high Second Harmonic Generation efficiency can be derived and manufactured.

    摘要翻译： 公开了具有高二次谐波发生能力的新型非线性有机光学材料及其制造方法。 具有大分子偶极矩的能量束敏感性单体分子被夹在形成在各个基板上的两个面向取向膜之间，并且所述分子中的能量束敏感部分通过用诸如X射线束的能量束 在通过施加磁场或电场来对齐能量束敏感单体分子的偶极矩之后。 因此，不会发生偶极矩的消除，并且可以导出并制造具有极高偶极矩和高二次谐波发生效率的聚合物。

    Nonlinear optical material and its method of manufacture
    2.
    发明授权
    Nonlinear optical material and its method of manufacture 失效
    非线性光学材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US5589235A

    公开(公告)日：1996-12-31

    申请号：US76284

    申请日：1993-06-11

    申请人： Kazufumi Ogawa

    发明人： Kazufumi Ogawa

    IPC分类号： G02F1/35 ,  G02F1/355 ,  G02F1/361 ,  C09K19/00

    CPC分类号： G02F1/3617 ,  C09K19/0225 ,  C09K19/22 ,  C09K19/26 ,  G02F1/3615 ,  C09K2019/186 ,  Y10T428/1023 ,  Y10T428/1055 ,  Y10T428/31504

    摘要： A new nonlinear organic optical material having a high Second Harmonic Generation capability and a method of manufacturing the same is disclosed. Energy-beam sensitive monomer molecules having large molecular dipole-moments are sandwiched between two facing orientation films formed on respective substrates, and the energy-beam sensitive parts in said molecules are polymerized by irradiation with an energy-beam such as an X-ray beam after the dipole-moments of the energy-beam sensitive monomer molecules are aligned by applying a magnetic or an electric field. As a result of this, no cancellation of dipole-moments takes place, and polymers having extremely high dipole-moments and high Second Harmonic Generation efficiency can be derived and manufactured.

    摘要翻译： 公开了具有高二次谐波发生能力的新型非线性有机光学材料及其制造方法。 具有大分子偶极矩的能量束敏感性单体分子被夹在形成在各个基板上的两个面向取向膜之间，并且所述分子中的能量束敏感部分通过用诸如X射线束的能量束 在通过施加磁场或电场来对齐能量束敏感单体分子的偶极矩之后。 因此，不会发生偶极矩的消除，并且可以导出并制造具有极高偶极矩和高二次谐波发生效率的聚合物。

    Liquid crystal compounds having ether tail moiety
    3.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal compounds having ether tail moiety 失效
    具有醚尾部分的液晶化合物

    公开(公告)号：US5132041A

    公开(公告)日：1992-07-21

    申请号：US61072

    申请日：1987-06-23

    申请人： William J. Cumming ,  Russell A. Gaudiana ,  Cynthia McGowan ,  Richard A. Minns ,  Alaric Naiman

    发明人： William J. Cumming ,  Russell A. Gaudiana ,  Cynthia McGowan ,  Richard A. Minns ,  Alaric Naiman

    IPC分类号： C07C69/92 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C69/94 ,  C07C241/00 ,  C07C251/24 ,  C09K19/06 ,  C09K19/20 ,  C09K19/22 ,  C09K19/24 ,  C09K19/26

    CPC分类号： C09K19/22 ,  C09K19/2021 ,  C09K19/24 ,  C09K19/26

    摘要： Disclosed are smetic liquid crystal compounds exhibiting ferroelectric behavior and having the formulaR.sup.1 --OR.sup.2).sub.a O--R.sup.3).sub.b Z--R*wherein R.sup.1 is alkyl or alkoxyalkyl, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each alkylene, a is an integer of at least one, b is zero or one, R* is an optically active group containing an asymmetric center and --Z-- is an organic divalent core radical having parallel or coaxially extending bonds at the terminal ends thereof, the core radical having an axial ratio of at least two and being characterized by an essentially rigid and flat molecular structure. Presence of the ether-interrupted hydrocarbon tail moiety at the terminal end of the compounds provides a lowering in observed temperatures of phase transition.

    摘要翻译： 公开了具有铁电性能并且具有式R1-OR2）的芳族液晶化合物，其中R1是烷基或烷氧基烷基，R2和R3各自是亚烷基，a是至少一个的整数，b是 0或1，R *是含有不对称中心的光学活性基团，-Z-是在其末端具有平行或同轴延伸的键的有机二价核心基团，所述核心基团具有至少两个的轴比，并且为 其特征在于基本上刚性和平坦的分子结构。 在化合物末端存在醚中断的烃尾部分提供观察到的相变温度的降低。

    Bistable deflection system
    5.
    发明授权
    Bistable deflection system 失效
    双稳态偏转系统

    公开(公告)号：US4045124A

    公开(公告)日：1977-08-30

    申请号：US552898

    申请日：1975-02-25

    申请人： Joel M. Pollack ,  John B. Flannery

    发明人： Joel M. Pollack ,  John B. Flannery

    IPC分类号： C09K19/26 ,  G02F1/137 ,  G02F1/29 ,  G02F1/13

    CPC分类号： G02F1/29 ,  C09K19/26 ,  G02F1/137

    摘要： Bistable deflection of a beam of light into and out from a layer of nematic liquid crystalline material having negative dielectric anisotropy and having a thickness of from about 1 micron to about 6 microns is achieved by providing the nematic liquid crystalline material in the parallel variable grating mode between two electrodes, the nematic being under an applied voltage between the two electrodes at a voltage level above the threshold voltage level for parallel variable diffraction mode for said nematic liquid crystalline material, and increasing and decreasing the applied voltage so that light diffracted by the parallel variable grating mode nematic is deflected at an angle which either exceeds or is less than the critical angle between the layer of nematic liquid crystalline material and one of the electrodes. When the deflection of diffracted light is increased in excess of the critical angle, the incident light is totally reflected within the nematic layer; and, when the deflection angle of the diffracted light is decreased below the critical angle, the incident light is diffracted through the nematic layer and the one electrode. The bistable deflection can be utilized in a reproduction device which converts a data chain of electrical signals into an image and in integrated optics.

    摘要翻译： 通过提供具有平行可变光栅模式的向列型液晶材料，实现光束的双稳态偏转进入和离开具有负介电各向异性并具有约1微米至约6微米厚度的向列型液晶材料层 在两个电极之间，向列在两个电极之间施加的电压处于高于用于所述向列液晶材料的并行可变衍射模式的阈值电压电平的电压电平，并且增加和减小施加的电压，使得由平行 可变光栅模式向列偏转的角度大于或小于向列液晶材料层与其中一个电极之间的临界角度。 当衍射光的偏转增加超过临界角时，入射光在向列层内全部被反射; 并且当衍射光的偏转角降低到临界角以下时，入射光通过向列层和一个电极衍射。 双稳态偏转可用于将电信号的数据链转换为图像和集成光学的再现装置。

    Mixture of liquid-crystal compounds, system of three liquid-crystal mixtures and their use
    6.
    发明授权
    Mixture of liquid-crystal compounds, system of three liquid-crystal mixtures and their use 有权
    液晶化合物的混合物，三种液晶混合物的体系及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US08574457B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-11-05

    申请号：US13575827

    申请日：2011-01-28

    申请人： Jacek Bernard Stępień ,  Henryk Jaremek ,  Grzegorz Franciszek Pielak

    发明人： Jacek Bernard Stępień ,  Henryk Jaremek ,  Grzegorz Franciszek Pielak

    IPC分类号： C09K19/36 ,  C09K19/26 ,  C09K19/54 ,  G01K11/16 ,  A61B5/01

    CPC分类号： A61K49/00 ,  C09K19/26 ,  C09K19/36 ,  G01K11/165

    摘要： Three organic compounds mixtures of liquid-crystal properties, which when mixed together in a precisely determined weight ratio, may show an ability to form thermo-optically active mesophases of established, narrow range thermooptical transitions separation, every 0.5° C., in the temperature range: from 31.8° C. to 32.8° C., from 32.8° C. to 33.8° C., and from 33.8° C. to 34.8° C. and system including these mixtures. The use of these mixtures and the system containing the above mentioned mixtures for colorimetric detection of temperature differentiation on the surface of biological objects in a narrow range of temperatures.

    摘要翻译： 三种有机化合物的液晶性质的混合物，当以精确确定的重量比混合在一起时，可显示形成具有建立的窄范围热光学转变分离的热光学活性中间相的能力，每0.5℃，温度 范围：31.8℃至32.8℃，32.8℃至33.8℃，33.8℃至34.8℃，体系包括这些混合物。 使用这些混合物和含有上述混合物的体系用于在窄范围的温度范围内对生物物体表面的温度分化进行比色检测。

    Liquid crystal compounds and method of preparation
    9.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal compounds and method of preparation 失效
    液晶化合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US4629290A

    公开(公告)日：1986-12-16

    申请号：US592497

    申请日：1984-03-22

    申请人： Yoshio Shionozaki ,  Hiroshi Mukai

    发明人： Yoshio Shionozaki ,  Hiroshi Mukai

    IPC分类号： C09K19/26 ,  G02F1/13 ,  C07C105/00 ,  C09K3/34

    CPC分类号： C09K19/26

    摘要： Asymmetric trans-4,4'-dialkyl-ONN-azoxybenzenes having the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are straight-chain alkyl groups having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and R.sub.1 .noteq.R.sub.2 are provided. The azoxybenzene compounds are prepared by condensing corresponding P-alkylaniline ##STR2## and P-alkylnitrobenzene ##STR3## placing the reaction mixture into ammonium chloride and hydrolyzing to yield the asymmetrical azoxybenzene compound, corresponding asymmetrical azobenzene compound and asymmetric azobenzene compound. The asymmetric azoxy compound is then separated from the mixture by column chromotography and recrystallization. The asymmetric azoxybenzene compounds have a wide range of nematic liquid crystal temperature and are particularly well suited for liquid crystal compositions for use in matrix-addressing driving systems.

    摘要翻译： 提供了具有以下通式的不对称的反式-4,4'-二烷基-ONN-偶氮苯：其中R1和R2是具有1-10个碳原子的直链烷基和R1等于R2。 通过将相应的对烷基苯胺和P-烷基硝基苯（IMA）将反应混合物放入氯化铵中并水解，得到不对称的偶氮苯化合物，相应的不对称偶氮苯化合物和不对称偶氮苯化合物，制备偶氮氧苯化合物。 然后通过柱层析和重结晶从混合物中分离出不对称的氧化偶氮化合物。 不对称的苯氧基苯化合物具有宽范围的向列液晶温度，特别适用于用于矩阵寻址驱动系统的液晶组合物。

    Nematic liquid crystal compositions
    10.
    发明授权
    Nematic liquid crystal compositions 失效
    向列型液晶组合物

    公开(公告)号：US4048088A

    公开(公告)日：1977-09-13

    申请号：US679586

    申请日：1976-04-23

    申请人： Mashachika Yaguchi ,  Kenji Nakamura

    发明人： Mashachika Yaguchi ,  Kenji Nakamura

    IPC分类号： C09K19/42 ,  C09K19/54 ,  C09K3/34 ,  G02F1/13

    CPC分类号： C09K19/26 ,  C09K19/22 ,  C09K19/24 ,  C09K19/42 ,  C09K19/54

    摘要： When azo type and/or azoxy type compounds having specific structures are incorporated into a nematic liquid crystal material, a liquid crystal composition having positive dielectric anisotropy and a broad mesomorphic range extending above and below room temperature can be obtained. An electro-optical device in which a thin layer of this liquid crystal composition is filled and supported between two substrates can be used for light modulation and display.

    摘要翻译： 当具有特定结构的偶氮型和/或偶氮型化合物掺入向列型液晶材料中时，可以获得具有正的介电各向异性和在室温以上和在室温以上延伸的宽介晶范围的液晶组合物。 可以使用其中将这种液晶组合物的薄层填充并支撑在两个基板之间的电光装置用于光调制和显示。