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公开(公告)号：US20170336183A1
公开(公告)日：2017-11-23
申请号：US15534990
申请日：2015-12-10
申请人： RUAG AMMOTEC AG
发明人： Michael MUSTER , Donald MEYER
摘要： The invention relates to a projectile (5) with a frangible material, for short-range ammunition. To prevent any significant losses of precision and prevent the internal ballistic loading from being so great that it leads to the destruction of the projectile, it is suggested according to the invention that the projectile (5) consists of a shell (4) made of brass, the shell (4) has, seen in the direction of flight, a front cylindrical receiving space (4a) and a rear cylindrical receiving space (4b), the two receiving spaces (4a, 4b) are arranged coaxially with the longitudinal axis (15) of the projectile and are separated from each other by a partition wall (16), the partition wall (16) forms the floor (18) of the front receiving space (4a), and a core (1) of a frangible material is inserted in the front receiving space (4a), the tip (17) of the core (1) protrudes out of the front receiving space (4a), and at least one predetermined breaking point (2), running around the circumference of the shell (4), is formed in the shell (4) in the region of the partition wall (16).
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公开(公告)号：US09546852B1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-17
申请号：US14848627
申请日：2015-09-09
申请人： John F. Kostka , Luis M. Lavrador
发明人： John F. Kostka , Luis M. Lavrador
摘要： A large caliber, frangible, training projectile imitates, for training purposes, the corresponding tactical projectile. To enable fragmentation of the training projectile at impact, some embodiments of the frangible projectile are partially or entirely made of a material with a lower yield strength than the material used in the counterpart tactical projectile. Some embodiments of the frangible projectile may include portions that are sectioned, welded, or provided with stress risers. Some embodiments of the frangible projectile may include high density particles suspended in a weaker medium. The fragmentation methods may be applied to the overall mass of the projectile, or to a portion of the projectile.
摘要翻译： 一个大口径，易碎，训练射弹模仿，用于训练目的，相应的战术射弹。 为了使冲击弹体碎片化，易碎弹丸的一些实施例部分或全部由具有比对应的战术射弹所使用材料的屈服强度低的材料制成。 易碎弹丸的一些实施例可以包括被分段，焊接或设置有应力立管的部分。 易碎抛射物的一些实施方案可包括悬浮在较弱介质中的高密度颗粒。 分裂方法可以应用于射弹的总质量，或应用于射弹的一部分。
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公开(公告)号：US09470491B1
公开(公告)日：2016-10-18
申请号：US14496150
申请日：2014-09-25
申请人： Stephen Ginetto , Andrew Moramarco , Leanne Mohla
发明人： Stephen Ginetto , Andrew Moramarco , Leanne Mohla
IPC分类号： F42B10/14
摘要： A frangible tail boom for a gun-launched projectile includes a tail boom housing having a forward end configured to engage a projectile body and a through bore. The tail boom housing has forward and rear portions. The forward portion has a frusto-conical shape and an outer diameter that decreases from the forward end toward the rear portion. The forward portion includes a circumferential groove extending from the outer surface radially inward toward the small diameter segment of the through bore.
摘要翻译： 用于发射射弹的易碎尾巴包括尾臂壳体，其具有构造成接合射弹体和通孔的前端。 尾杆壳体具有前后部分。 前部具有截头圆锥形状，外径从前端向后方减小。 前部包括从外表面径向向内延伸到通孔的小直径段的周向槽。
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公开(公告)号：US09410779B1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-09
申请号：US14496008
申请日：2014-09-25
申请人： Stephen Ginetto , Andrew Moramarco , Leanne Mohla
发明人： Stephen Ginetto , Andrew Moramarco , Leanne Mohla
摘要： A frangible fin ring for a low velocity, gun-launched projectile includes a circular base with a plurality of trunnions extending radially outward from the circular base. Fins are mounted to the trunnions. A line of frangibility between adjacent trunnions includes a rear notch, a circular opening and a front notch, preferably all axially aligned. Upon impact of the projectile with a target, the fin ring breaks apart at the lines of frangibility and separates from the projectile.
摘要翻译： 一种用于低速炮弹射弹的易碎翅片环包括具有从圆形基座径向向外延伸的多个耳轴的圆形基座。 金丝雀安装在耳轴上。 相邻耳轴之间的易碎线包括后凹口，圆形开口和前凹口，优选地全部轴向对齐。 在射弹与目标的冲击下，鳍环以脆弱线分裂，与射弹分离。
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5.发明申请BALLISTIC ZINC ALLOYS, FIREARM PROJECTILES, AND FIREARM AMMUNITION CONTAINING THE SAME 有权BALLISTIC ZINC合金，FIREARM PROJECTILES，以及含有它的FIREARM AUNUNITION公开(公告)号：US20150268019A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-24
申请号：US14280450
申请日：2014-05-16
发明人： Darryl D. Amick
摘要： Firearm cartridges, firearm projectiles, and/or projectile components formed at least in part from a disclosed ballistic zinc alloy. These ballistic zinc alloys overcome shortcomings of other lead substitutes for firearm projectiles, including Zamak alloys and other conventional zinc alloys. In some embodiments, and as compared to a firearm projectile formed from a conventional zinc alloy, a ballistic zinc alloy firearm projectile has at least one of an increased ductility, an increased frangibility, and/or a decreased tendency to smear or gall within a rifled firearm barrel. In some embodiments, the ballistic zinc alloy is a zinc-aluminum alloy that includes additional alloy components that collectively enhance the properties of the ballistic zinc alloy for use in firearm projectiles.
摘要翻译： 从所公开的弹道锌合金至少部分形成的火器弹药筒，枪支射弹和/或射弹部件。 这些弹道锌合金克服了Zamak合金和其他常规锌合金等枪支射弹的其他铅替代品的缺点。 在一些实施例中，与由常规锌合金形成的枪支射弹相比，弹道锌合金枪支射弹具有增加的延展性，增加的易碎性和/或在步枪中的涂片或胆汁的趋势中的至少一种 枪支枪 在一些实施例中，弹道锌合金是锌铝合金，其包括共同增强用于枪支射弹的弹道锌合金的性质的附加合金成分。
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公开(公告)号：US08640621B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-04
申请号：US13830149
申请日：2013-03-14
申请人： AMTEC Corporation
发明人： David Broden , Victor H. Strobush , Corey Weis
IPC分类号： F42B8/08
摘要： A training cartridge projectile for use in either a plastic cartridge case or a conventional metal cartridge case is disclosed that contains no explosive material. The projectile has an insert having a body portion and a front end, a container overmolded onto the body portion of the insert, a frangible ogive fastened to the front end of the tubular insert; and a payload module within the ogive in front of the container carrying a nonexplosive signature material for providing a visual indication of projectile impact to an observer upon projectile impact with an object. The module includes a hollow frangible ampoule containing the signature material, and a generally disc shaped base member engaging the insert and closing the ampoule. The base member preferably has a set of axially extending vanes engaging the signature material during spin-up as the projectile is accelerated through the bore of the weapon firing the projectile.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于塑料盒壳体或常规金属盒壳体的训练筒弹丸，其包含非爆炸材料。 抛射体具有插入物，其具有主体部分和前端，包覆模制在插入物主体部分上的容器，固定在管状插入件前端的易碎件; 以及携带非爆炸性签名材料的容器前面的ogive内的有效载荷模块，用于在与物体的弹丸冲击时提供对观察者的射弹冲击的视觉指示。 模块包括容纳签名材料的中空的易碎安瓿和与插入物接合并关闭安瓿的大致圆盘形的基座构件。 基部构件优选地具有一组轴向延伸的翼片，当弹丸加速穿过射弹的射孔的孔时，在旋转期间与签名材料接合。
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公开(公告)号：US20120227614A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US12834223
申请日：2010-07-12
IPC分类号： F42B12/40
CPC分类号： F42B12/40 , F42B8/14 , F42B12/382 , F42B12/46
摘要： A marking projectile comprises separate compartments that break during launch due to rotation of the projectile as it leaves the barrel of a weapon. Metal pellets contained within the compartments are pressed outward and pierce the compartment walls. This allows for mixing of chemical materials contained within the compartments, so that the materials substantially react by the time the projectile strikes a target. The chemical materials may be a pair of chemi-luminescent components, or components that create heat for thermal marking.
摘要翻译： 标记抛射体包括在发射期间由于抛射体离开武器桶而旋转而分离的隔间。 包含在隔室内的金属颗粒向外压出并刺穿隔室壁。 这允许混合隔室内的化学物质，使得材料在射弹撞击目标时基本上反应。 化学材料可以是一对化学发光组分或为热标记产生热量的组分。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06263798B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-24
申请号：US09617909
申请日：2000-07-17
申请人： Joseph C. Benini
发明人： Joseph C. Benini
IPC分类号： F42B300
CPC分类号： C22C1/0491 , F42B8/14 , F42B12/74
摘要： A frangible metal article such as a bullet and a method for making it. The frangible metal article is formed from a mixture of metal particles and metal or metalloid binder material which is compacted into the desired shape, heated to a temperature above that needed to form at least one intermetallic compound but below the temperature of joining of the metal particles by sintering and below the temperature of formation of substantial amounts of a ductile alloy of the metal of the particles and the metal or metalloid binder material and then cooled. When such articles are formed into bullets they have sufficient strength to maintain their integrity during firing but disintegrate into powder on impact and can be formulated to be lead-free.
摘要翻译： 一种易碎的金属制品，如子弹及其制造方法。 脆性金属制品由金属颗粒和金属或准金属粘合剂材料的混合物形成，其被压制成所需形状，加热至高于形成至少一种金属间化合物但低于金属颗粒的接合温度的温度 通过烧结并且低于形成大量金属的金属或准金属粘合剂材料的延性合金的温度，然后冷却。 当这些物品形成子弹时，它们具有足够的强度以在焙烧期间保持其完整性，但在冲击时分解成粉末，并且可以配制成无铅的。
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公开(公告)号：US5009164A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-23
申请号：US291502
申请日：1988-12-29
申请人： Oded Grinberg
发明人： Oded Grinberg
摘要： A projectile is described, which changes its shape upon impact on a target and thereby reduces the danger of penetration into a living target. The projectile is useful for the identification of individuals in crowds, by filling it with staining material which stains the target upon impact, and may further contain other liquid or gaseous materials, such as tear gas. The projectile of the invention is further useful for different uses, such as for gunfight simulation.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种射弹，它会在对目标造成影响时改变其形状，从而降低穿透活体目标的危险。 抛射体可用于识别人群中的个体，通过在冲击时填充目标物的染色材料填充，并且还可以含有其它液体或气体材料，例如催泪瓦斯。 本发明的射弹对于不同的用途是更有用的，例如用于枪战模拟。
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公开(公告)号：US4535698A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-20
申请号：US548902
申请日：1983-11-04
申请人： Harvard Yuen
发明人： Harvard Yuen
CPC分类号： F42B8/14
摘要： In a practice ammunition including a self-destruct, fin-stabilized subprotile containing an elongated body composed of a plurality of mating segments having means for releasably holding said segments together, the means includes a heat sensitive nose cap including a pyrotechnic composition, which contains a fuel and an oxidizing agent. The nose cap holds the forward portions of the segments together, and due to the pyrotechnic composition, is adapted to burn and disintegrate essentially instantaneously in flight at a predetermined aerodynamic temperature to release the segments, whereby the distance at which the subprojectile self-destructs in its trajectory can be realized more accurately and reliably.
摘要翻译： 在一种实践中，弹药包括一个自毁型翅片稳定的子投影仪，其中包含一个细长的主体，该细长的主体由多个具有可释放地将所述段保持在一起的装置的配合段组成，该装置包括一个包含烟火组合物的热敏鼻罩， 燃料和氧化剂。 鼻盖将节段的前部保持在一起，并且由于烟火组合物适于在预定的空气动力学温度下在飞行中基本上瞬间燃烧和分解以释放段，由此子投影物在其中自毁的距离 其轨迹可以更准确可靠地实现。
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