公开(公告)号：US20030025802A1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-06

申请号：US10159933

申请日：2002-05-29

申请人： Panavision, Inc.

发明人： Albert L. Mayer JR. ,  Boon Yong ,  Brian Dang ,  Zhen Zhou

IPC分类号： H04N005/235

CPC分类号： H04N5/232 ,  G03B3/12 ,  G03B7/12 ,  G03B17/00 ,  G03B17/38

摘要： A system (30) for remotely controlling the operation of a camera (10) having a video signal tap and a lens having lens focus, zoom and T-stop adjustment motors (24, 26, 28). A digital motor driver unit (32) is connected to and controls the camera and the lens motors. A portable digital controller (34) has either a hardwire (36) or wireless connection to the motor driver unit and is sized for holding in one hand. The controller has separate controls (52, 62, 66, 70) that are manually adjustable for controlling the motor driver unit to separately and independently control the camera and the lens motors. The controller also has a display screen (56) for selectively displaying a scene from the video signal tap of the camera or data from the lens motors. The system includes a memory and processing means for selective operation with a plurality of different cameras and lenses and to calibrate the lenses to the controller and motor driver unit.

摘要翻译： 一种用于远程控制具有视频信号抽头的摄像机（10）的操作的系统（30）和具有透镜焦点，变焦和T形调节电动机（24,26,28）的透镜。 数字电机驱动器单元（32）连接到并控制相机和透镜马达。 便携式数字控制器（34）具有与电动机驱动器单元的硬线（36）或无线连接，并且其大小用于一只手握持。 控制器具有可手动调节的单独的控制器（52,62,66,70），用于控制马达驱动器单元以独立地控制相机和镜头马达。 控制器还具有用于从照相机的视频信号抽头或来自透镜马达的数据中选择性地显示场景的显示屏幕（56）。 该系统包括存储器和处理装置，用于利用多个不同的相机和透镜进行选择性操作，并且将透镜校准到控制器和电动机驱动器单元。

公开(公告)号：US3984847A

公开(公告)日：1976-10-05

申请号：US509320

申请日：1974-09-25

申请人： Toshikazu Kato

发明人： Toshikazu Kato

IPC分类号： G03B7/12 ,  G03B7/14

CPC分类号： G03B7/12

摘要： An electric eye exposure apparatus includes an exposure meter interlocked with drive means and a switching mechanism for selectively connecting the drive means either to a shutter blade operating mechanism or to a diaphragm aperture control mechanism. The drive means further cooperates with a shutter speed governor. The exposure apparatus permits control of both the diaphragm aperture and shutter speed to be selected between at least two of a variety of optional exposure procedures including electric eye exposures of a programmed type, an electric-eye followed shutter speed type, an electric-eye followed diaphragm opening type, as well as an exposure of a manually-selected shutter speed and diaphragm opening type.

摘要翻译： 电眼曝光装置包括与驱动装置互锁的曝光计和用于选择性地将驱动装置连接到快门叶片操作机构或光圈孔控制机构的切换机构。 驱动装置进一步与快门速度调节器配合。 曝光装置允许在各种可选曝光程序中的至少两种之间选择光圈孔径和快门速度两者，包括编程类型的电眼睛曝光，电眼跟随快门速度类型，电眼跟随 光圈打开类型，以及手动选择的快门速度和光圈打开类型的曝光。

公开(公告)号：US3911458A

公开(公告)日：1975-10-07

申请号：US42132373

申请日：1973-12-03

申请人： RICOH KK

发明人： IMAI TADAYUKI ,  SHIRATORI YOSHITAKA

IPC分类号： G03B7/16 ,  G03B7/12

CPC分类号： G03B7/12 ,  G03B7/16

摘要： A camera shutter mechanism wherein depression of a release button causes a connecting lever to be horizontally displaced over a distance dependent upon the angular position of the needle of an exposure meter, the position being indicative of the brightness of a subject, so that as the horizontal position of the connecting lever is displaced, the angular position of an aperture control cam is varied. When the release button is further depressed, a drive pawl is adapted to cause a flywheel to rotate so that a control pin extending from this flywheel is moved away from an arcuate cam surface of the aperture control cam to permit the rotation of a shutter blade drive lever until it engages with the arcuate cam surface of the control cam whereby the shutter blades are opened. When the control pin is returned to its initial position and engaged with the arcuate cam surface of the control cam again, the shutter blade drive lever is returned to its initial position to close the shutter blades. The degree of opening of the shutter blades is dependent upon the angle of rotation permitted to the shutter blade drive lever. When a flashcube is mounted, the exposure meter is made inoperative and the degree of opening of the shutter blades is dependent upon a distance to a subject by the stroke of displacement of a shutter blade drive pin which in turn is determined by a flashmatic cam which is operatively coupled to a distance setting ring.

摘要翻译： 一种相机快门机构，其中按下释放按钮使得连接杆在取决于曝光计的针的角度位置的水平位移一段距离，该位置指示被摄体的亮度，使得作为水平 连接杆的位置移动，孔径控制凸轮的角度位置变化。 当释放按钮被进一步按压时，驱动爪适于使飞轮旋转，使得从该飞轮延伸的控制销移动远离孔径控制凸轮的弓形凸轮表面，以允许快门叶片驱动 杆，直到其与控制凸轮的弓形凸轮表面接合，由此快门叶片打开。 当控制销返回到其初始位置并再次与控制凸轮的弓形凸轮表面接合时，快门叶片驱动杆返回其初始位置以关闭快门叶片。 快门叶片的打开程度取决于快门叶片驱动杆允许的旋转角度。

公开(公告)号：US3750544A

公开(公告)日：1973-08-07

申请号：US3750544D

申请日：1971-10-22

申请人： RICOH KK

发明人： AKIYAMA H

IPC分类号： G03B7/083 ,  G03B7/12 ,  G03B9/70 ,  G03B7/04

CPC分类号： G03B7/12 ,  G03B7/083 ,  G03B9/70

摘要： The leading portion beyond the leading arcuate edge of a base plate for an exposure meter or exposure control meter is so bent that the leading end of the pointer may extend upwardly through an arcuate slot formed in the base plate from the undersurface thereof. The detecting arm of a detecting lever slides on the base plate in response to the shutter release operation toward the leading end of the pointer and engages therewith when the brightness of a subject is sufficient for EE photography. Thereafter a pointer retaining plate presses the pointer against the base plate, and depending upon the position of the pointer or the retaining plate, the exposure conditions are determined. When the brightness of a subject is not sufficient for EE photography, the leading end of the pointer is moved away from the path of the detecting arm so that the latter is displaced a greater stroke without being interrupted by the leading end of the pointer, and actuates a switch or switches in an electric circuit to select a slow shutter speed or set both of the shutter and flash cube triggering circuits ready for flash photography.

摘要翻译： 超过用于曝光计或曝光控制计的基板的前导弓形边缘的前导部分被弯曲，使得指针的前端可以从底板的下表面向上延伸通过形成在基板中的弓形槽。 当被摄体的亮度足够用于EE摄影时，检测杆的检测臂响应于朝向指示器的前端的快门释放操作而在基板上滑动。 此后，指针保持板将指针压靠在基板上，并且根据指示器或保持板的位置确定曝光条件。 当被摄体的亮度不足以用于EE摄影时，指示器的前端移动远离检测臂的路径，使得后者被移动更大的行程而不被指示器的前端中断，并且 启动开关或切换电路以选择低速快门速度或将快门和闪光灯立方体触发电路两者准备好用于闪光摄影。

公开(公告)号：US3643562A

公开(公告)日：1972-02-22

申请号：US3643562D

申请日：1970-11-17

申请人： OLYMPUS OPTICAL CO

发明人： SOICHIRO MATSUZAKI ,  SATO MASANOBU ,  TOSHIKAZU KATO

IPC分类号： G03B7/12 ,  G03B9/22 ,  G01J1/04

CPC分类号： G03B9/22 ,  G03B7/12

摘要： A photographic shutter in which the shutter blades are opened to such an extent as to define the effective aperture of the objective corresponding to the scene brightness for obtaining the proper exposure. The shutter has a first lever which pivots through a predetermined angle each time the shutter is operated, a second lever coupled with a shutter blade operating ring so as to open the shutter blades to an objective aperture corresponding to the pivoting movement of the second lever, and a third lever interposed between the first and second levers so as to transmit the movement of the first lever to the second lever. The pivot axis of the third lever is shifted in accordance with the scene brightness sensed by a photoelectric exposure control device so that the second lever is moved at a variable transmission ratio by the first lever in accordance with the sensed scene brightness for proper exposure.

摘要翻译： 一种照相快门，其中快门叶片打开到限定对应于场景亮度的目标的有效孔径以获得适当曝光的程度。 快门具有每当快门操作时枢转预定角度的第一杠杆，与快门叶片操作环耦合以便将快门叶片打开到与第二杆的枢转运动对应的物镜孔的第二杆， 以及插入在所述第一和第二杆之间的第三杆，以将所述第一杆的运动传递到所述第二杆。 根据由光电曝光控制装置感测到的场景亮度，第三杆的转动轴线被移动，使得第二杆根据感测到的场景亮度适当地曝光由第一杆以可变传动比移动。

公开(公告)号：US3624725A

公开(公告)日：1971-11-30

申请号：US3624725D

申请日：1969-12-09

申请人： MINOLTA CAMERA KK

发明人： KOBAYASHI TATSUO ,  UEDA HIROSHI

IPC分类号： G03B7/12 ,  G03B7/16 ,  G03B7/14

CPC分类号： G03B7/16 ,  G03B7/12

摘要： In an automatic exposure camera for changing from the minimum diameter of the camera diaphragm and the highest speed of the shutter to the maximum diameter of the diaphragm and the lowest speed of the shutter, namely, from the minimum exposure quantity to the maximum exposure quantity, in accordance with the indicator position of an exposure meter, a control stroke is provided for changing the shutter speed from the highest speed to the lowest speed of the shutter which is appropriate for the flash photographing while maintaining the diaphragm diameter constant, in accordance with the indicator position, and a control stroke for changing the diaphragm from the minimum diameter to the maximum diameter while maintaining shutter speed constant, and when the indicator position turns the shutter speed to the lowest speed and is in a location where the diaphragm takes the maximum diameter, the camera is changed over automatically to the automatic flash photographing and controls the diaphragm diameter in accordance with the photographic distance, while keeping the shutter speed in the lowest.

公开(公告)号：US3618490A

公开(公告)日：1971-11-09

申请号：US3618490D

申请日：1969-10-13

申请人： MINOLTA CAMERA KK

发明人： OKAMOTO AKIO ,  INAGAKI SYOTARO

IPC分类号： G03B7/12

CPC分类号： G03B7/12

摘要： A DEVICE FOR ARRESTING A POINTER OF AN AMMETER FOR AN EXPOSURE METER, WHICH IS INTERLOCKED, BY ACTUATION OF AN AUTOMATIC DIAPHRAGM CONTROLLING MECHANISM, TO THE PRESET DIAPHRAGM APERTURE SO THAT THE POINTER IS ARRESTED AND

RELEASED BY MEANS OF THE POINTER ARRESTING DEVICE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE SHUTTER RELEASE IN A SINGLE REFLEX CAMERA.

公开(公告)号：US3618488A

公开(公告)日：1971-11-09

申请号：US3618488D

申请日：1970-06-11

申请人： AGFA GEVAERT AG

发明人： FAUTH GUNTER ,  GUTHKE HORST ,  SCHULZ WILLI

IPC分类号： G03B7/12 ,  G01J1/00

CPC分类号： G03B7/12

摘要： AN EXPOSURE CONTROL WHICH ADJUSTS THE SHUTTER AND THE DIAPHRAGM OF A PHOTOGRAPHIC CAMERA AS A FUNCTION OF SCENE BRIGHTNESS EMPLOYS A MOVING-COIL INSTRUMENT WHOSE NEEDLE IS MOVABLE IN RESPONSE TO CHANGES IN SCENE BRIGHTNESS AND CAN BE ENGAGED BY A SCANNING MEMBER WHICH THEREBY ADJUSTS THE DIAPHRAGMS BY WAY OF TWO LEVERS. THE SHUTTER HAS A ROTARY CARRIER FOR SEVERAL BLADES AND AN IMPELLER WHICH CAN PROPEL THE CARRIER TO THEREBY MOVE THE BLADES TO OPEN POSITIONS. THE EXTENT OF SUCH MOVEMENT OF THE CARRIER DETERMINES THE EXPOSURE TIME AND IS CONTROLLED BY AN ARRESTING LEVER WHICH IS PIVOTABLE BY THE CARRIER AND THEN STRIKES AGAINST THE FACE OF ONE OF TWO COOPERATING TIMER CAMS THE OTHER OF WHICH IS COUPLED TO ONE OF THE LEVERS. THE FACES ON THE TIMER CAMS ARE INCLINED IN SUCH A WAY THAT THE POSITIONS OF THE LEVERS, AS SELECTED BY THE SCANNING MEMBER, CANNOT BE CHANGED WHEN THE ROTATING CARRIER CAUSES THE ARRESTING LEVER TO STRIKE AGAINST THE ONE TIMER CAM.

公开(公告)号：US3611893A

公开(公告)日：1971-10-12

申请号：US3611893D

申请日：1969-03-04

申请人： PRONTOR WERK GAUTHIER GMBH

发明人： STARP FRANZ W R

IPC分类号： G03B7/12 ,  G03B9/62

CPC分类号： G03B7/12

摘要： A photographic camera is provided with a scanning mechanism and an electronic timing device which cooperate with an exposure meter to permit automatic setting of exposure times and diaphragm aperture values.

公开(公告)号：US3608449A

公开(公告)日：1971-09-28

申请号：US3608449D

申请日：1970-06-19

申请人： AGFA GEVAERT AG

发明人： FAUTH GUNTER ,  GUTHKE HORST ,  SCHULZ WILLI

IPC分类号： G03B7/12 ,  G03B7/14 ,  G03B9/22 ,  G03B9/62

CPC分类号： G03B7/12

摘要： AN EXPOSURE CONTROL FOR STILL CAMERAS WHEREIN THE NEEDLE OF A MOVING-COIL INSTRUMENT IS SCANNED BY A MOVABLE SCANNING MEMBER WHICH IS COUPLED TO A FIRST RING FOR DIAPHRAGM VANES TO ADJUST THE APERTURE SIZE AS A FUNCTION OF SCENE BRIGHTNESS. THE SHUTTER BLADES ARE COUPLED TO A SECOND RING WHICH CAN BE PROPELLED BY AN IMPELLER TO LEAVE A STARTING POSITION AND TO THEREBY OPEN THE BLADES FOR AN INTERVAL OF TIME WHICH DEPENDS ON

THE EXTENT OF MOVEMENT OF THE SECOND RING FROM ITS STARTING POSITION. SUCH EXTENT IS DETERMINED BY THE FIRST RING BY WAY OF A TIMER CAM WHICH IS BIASED AGAINST A PIN OF THE FIRST RING AND HAS A CAM FACE EXTENDING INTO THE PATH OF MOVEMENT OF AN ARRESTING LEVER WHICH IS PIVOTED BY THE SECOND RING.