摘要:
A rolling train for structural shapes in which at least on one side of a train having a plurality of mill stands, e.g. universal mill stands, a detector is provided for the actual profile of the rolled product. The actual profile is compared with a setpoint profile and corrected setpoint values for the operating parameters of the individual stands are generated for a corrected subsequent rolling operation or even the same rolling operation, appropriately weighted for the contribution of the various stands to the rolling effect.
摘要:
In a rolling mill facility having a strip shape detection equipment, making it possible to measure the strip shape of metal strip after rolling easily and with a simple construction. In a rolling mill facility consisting of a single or plural rolling mills 4 having a pair of top and bottom work rolls 2 and 3 that roll strip steel 1 and strip shape detecting devices 5 and 6 installed at least on one side of the inlet and outlet sides of the rolling mill 4, said strip shape detecting devices 5 and 6 consist of a single roller 14 on which the metal strip 1 gets wound, and at least two bearing boxes 9A and 10A on one side or four bearing boxes on both sides with said bearing boxes 9A and 10A supporting the roller in a free-to-rotate manner, and at least two load cells 11A and 12A on one side or four load cells on both sides for measuring the supporting load of each of the bearing boxes 9A and 10A. From the load values measured by these load cells 11A and 12A, the tension distribution of the strip 1 is computed, and that tension distribution is converted into the strip shape of the strip .
摘要:
The present invention controls the ever-changing thermal crowns to give good strip shapes during rolling without causing any flaws in the rolled surfaces and with quick responses to ever-changing thermal crowns. A 6-high rolling mill in accordance with the present invention wherein each of the working rolls 2 which are equipped with a shifting means has a locally gradually-thickened-toward-end part (or a local concave crown 2a) on one end of the roll, the working rolls 2 are disposed so that the locally gradually-thickened-toward-end parts of the working rolls 2 may be vertically symmetrically with a point, a decremental bender 10b which works to narrow the gap between the working rolls is provided as a first shape control means, both the local concave crowns 2a and the roll bender 10b are used to control thermal crowns, and an incremental bender 11a which controls bending of the intermediate rolls 3 is provided as a second shape control means which controls so that the center of a strip may have a concave crown.
摘要:
The eccentricity of a hollow billet is measured at the outlet of an inclined-roll rolling mill by launching an ultrasonic pulse into the billet from a laser of a measuring device and measuring the transit time of an echo pulse also utilizing a laser and an optical analyzer. The measuring device is moved, during travel of the hollow billet along a path from the rolling mill linearly into the direction of travel or angularly around the hollow billet to eliminate the effect of the internal helical formation of the eccentricity on the measurements. The wall thickness measurements are evaluated by a computer and subjected to Fourier analysis.
摘要:
An apparatus for repositioning the web of a rolled structural shape such as an H-beam or I-beam in which the web spans between two flanges. The horizontal rolls of the mill stand are individually adjusted by computer based upon a measurement of the web profile upstream of the mill stand along a conveyor for the workpiece so that the rolling gap is located centrally between the upper and lower flange edges notwithstanding the fact that the web may have originally been off-center.
摘要:
A method for preadjusting and controlling strip planarity in flexible single-pass and reversing rolling of a strip-shaped material web using at least one work roll pair forming a roll gap and back-up rolls for the work rolls, and devices for roll adjustment, roll bending, roll displacement and roll balancing. The method includes, when rolling a thickness ramp for adjusting a desired strip profile shape over the strip width, determining corresponding adjustment parameters by accessing on-line a multidimensional data matrix produced off-line through a FEM model for all adjustment ranges of rolling force, roll displacement and bending control at all occurring strip widths.
摘要:
The present invention controls the ever-changing thermal crowns to give good strip shapes during rolling without causing any flaws in the rolled surfaces and with quick responses to ever-changing thermal crowns. A 6-high rolling mill in accordance with the present invention wherein each of the working rolls 2 which are equipped with a shifting means has a locally gradually-thickened-toward-end part (or a local concave crown 2a) on one end of the roll, the working rolls 2 are disposed so that the locally gradually-thickened-toward-end parts of the working rolls 2 may be vertically symmetrically with a point, a decremental bender 10b which works to narrow the gap between the working rolls is provided as a first shape control means, both the local concave crowns 2a and the roll bender 10b are used to control thermal crowns, and an incremental bender 11a which controls bending of the intermediate rolls 3 is provided as a second shape control means which controls so that the center of a strip may have a concave crown.