摘要:
An extrusion press machine includes an end platen, a die, a container, container cylinders which move the container back and forth, a stem that pushes a billet in the container, and a main cylinder at the front end of the stem is provided and by which the stem can freely slide front and back, the extrusion press machine further including a plurality of hydraulic valves that supply hydraulic oil in the main cylinder to the container cylinders and which operate before the stem and the container retract in movement when discharging compressed air in the container after upset of the billet and further including a hydraulic valve that discharges hydraulic oil in the main cylinder into a tank, the hydraulic valves connected by a hydraulic pipeline, and the main cylinder and the container cylinders being able to be connected.
摘要:
An extrusion molding method of an extrusion press includes a first step of loading a billet, the outer surface of which is subjected to a barking treatment, into a container, and extruding the billet in such a manner as to leave a predetermined length, a second step of loading a next billet into the container, additionally extruding the preceding billet with the succeeding billet in such a manner as to leave a predetermined length of the succeeding billet; and a third step of loading a next billet into the container and additionally extruding the preceding billet with the succeeding billet in such a manner as to leave a predetermined discard length of the succeeding billet and stopping extrusion. By way of these steps, the container does not move while maintaining contact with a die, and the billet is continuously extruded by leftover and additional extrusion.
摘要:
Aluminum or aluminum alloy scraps or wastes are broken into chips and converted into a cylindrical body to be extruded under a temperature suitable to produce extruded structural profiles. The method is characterized by the fact that the interior of the extruder is evacuated prior to or simultaneously with the extrusion step so as to exhaust air entrapped in the cylindrical body.
摘要:
An extruder is formed of a container having a container liner for receiving a billet therein, an extrusion stem situated near the container for disposing the billet into the container, and a two-piece seal block installed between the container and the extrusion stem for sealing therebetween. The seal block is formed of two seal block sections for sandwiching the extrusion stem therebetween. Each seal block section includes a base piece having a press member, and a holding block detachably attached to the base piece to be moved by the press member and having a first sealing member facing the extrusion stem and a second sealing member facing the container. A moving device is attached to the seal block sections for moving the seal block sections relative to the extrusion stem. The holding block is urged to the extrusion stem by the moving device, and to the container by the press member to thereby seal between the container and the extrusion stem.
摘要:
Aluminum or aluminum alloy scraps or wastes are broken into chips and extruded under a high temperature to produce extruded structural profiles. The method is characterized by the fact that the interior of the extruder is evacuated prior to or simultaneously with the extrusion step so as to exhaust air entrapped in the body of the chips. There is also disclosed apparatus suitable for performing the method.
摘要:
Method for producing extruded structural profiles from aluminum or aluminum alloy scrap materials. The scrap materials are compacted under room temperature or under heat suitable for hot extrusion into a cylindrical body which is of such a dimension that is suitable for insertion into an extruder. The compacted body has an average density which is 70 to 86 percent of that of aluminum, and includes longitudinal air passages. Suction pressure is applied to the interior of the extruder during extruding process for removing air entrapped in the body, which may otherwise cause voids in the extruded products.
摘要:
An extruder has a cylindrical container into which a billet is loaded; a two-piece seal block disposed on an end surface of the container at an extruding stem side; a vacuum deaerating hole formed in the seal block; and a fixed dummy block, having an internal cooling function, fixed to an end of the extruding stem, wherein the seal block is allowed to be opened and closed in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the container and the seal block comes in close contact with an outer surface of the extruding stem and the end surface of the container when the seal block is closed.
摘要:
An extrusion press has a sealing and suction device (30; 230; 330) mounted around a plunger (18; 118) with the possibility of sliding axially along the same; the device creates an airtight seal against a back face (25) of a container (20) for a billet (B) when the plunger is working within an inner chamber (24) of the container. A vacuum is created inside the chamber as soon as the plunger enters the chamber before extrusion of the billet begins.
摘要:
Double-stem type extrusion method and apparatus used for extrusion-molding rod-like and tubular products. In order to upset a solid or hollow billet (5, 5A) supplied to a container (1), the end of the container (1) which is on the side of a press stem (6) is closed with a blistering-preventing cover (11) which is not moved relatively to the container (1). A pressure is then applied to the billet (5, 5A) from the side of a die (8) to start the yield deformation thereof from the same side thereof. As the yield deformation movement of the billet (5, 5A) progresses, the air existing between the inner surface of the container and billet (5, 5A) is discharged from the portion of the container (1) which is on the side of the cover (11).