公开(公告)号：US20010013197A1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-16

申请号：US09802253

申请日：2001-03-08

Inventor： Donald H. White

IPC: C10L005/42 ,  C10L005/16

CPC classification number: C10L5/14

Abstract: A fuel pellet is produced by the combination of organic waste material with a binder obtained by direct liquefaction and/or fast pyrolysis of biomass material. Direct liquefaction and fast pyrolysis are carried out according to known liquefaction processes. The liquefied bio-binder base is mixed with additives, if desired, such as petroleum asphalt and cross-linking agents, in order to modify its characteristics to meet specific needs of particular applications, and the resulting mixture is mixed with organic-waste material preheated to 100null C. or more and allowed to react at about 150-200null C. Combustible extenders and fillers, reinforcing fibers, and cross-linking agents may be mixed with the organic material or the bio-binder base to provide additional specific properties to the mixture. The resulting well mixed mass is then pelletized or otherwise molded in conventional equipment.

Abstract translation: 通过将有机废料与通过直接液化和/或生物质材料的快速热解获得的粘合剂的组合来生产燃料颗粒。 根据已知的液化方法进行直接液化和快速热解。 如果需要，将液化的生物粘合剂基料与添加剂混合，例如石油沥青和交联剂，以便改变其特性以满足特定应用的特定需要，并将所得混合物与预热的有机废料混合 至100℃或更高，并允许在约150-200℃下反应。可燃性增量剂和填料，增强纤维和交联剂可与有机材料或生物粘合剂基料混合以提供额外的特定性能 到混合物。 然后将所得的良好混合物质在常规设备中造粒或以其它方式模制。

公开(公告)号：US20020020109A1

公开(公告)日：2002-02-21

申请号：US09939229

申请日：2001-08-24

Inventor： Paul Donovan ,  William Tis

IPC: C10L005/16

CPC classification number: C10L5/02 ,  C10L1/324

Abstract: A process of making coal fines into a commercially viable fuel product using tall oil and tall oil pitch emulsions. The tall oil based emulsions are sprayed into, and reacted with, the coal fines, resulting in a cost effective and industry-usable source of synthetic fuel.

Abstract translation: 使用妥尔油和妥尔油沥青乳液将煤粉制成商业上可行的燃料产品的方法。 妥尔油基乳液被喷雾并与煤细粒反应，从而得到成本效益和工业上可用的合成燃料来源。

公开(公告)号：US20030145516A1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-07

申请号：US10068285

申请日：2002-02-05

Applicant: CEREDO LIQUID TERMINAL INC.

Inventor： Vince M. Giampa ,  John T. Dubiel ,  Orville Lyons

IPC: C10L005/14 ,  C10L005/44 ,  C10L005/16

CPC classification number: C10L5/361 ,  C10L1/324 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L5/14

Abstract: A chemical change agent containing water, tall oil, glycerides, and surfactants is used to create synthetic fuels. An alternate composition contains water, glycerides, and surfactants. The chemical change agent is formed by heating the tall oil; combining water, fatty acids, and surfactant; and adding the heated tall oil and the water, fatty acid, and surfactant to form an emulsion. The synthetic fuel contains coal and the chemical change agent. The synthetic fuel is formed by mixing coal with the chemical change agent and pressing the two components into a briquette or other suitable treatment to create a finished product.

Abstract translation: 使用含有水，妥尔油，甘油酯和表面活性剂的化学变化剂来制造合成燃料。 另一种组合物含有水，甘油酯和表面活性剂。 通过加热妥尔油形成化学变化剂; 结合水，脂肪酸和表面活性剂; 并加入加热的妥尔油和水，脂肪酸和表面活性剂以形成乳液。 合成燃料含有煤和化学变化剂。 合成燃料通过将煤与化学变化剂混合并将两种组分压制成团块或其它合适的处理以形成成品而形成。