摘要:
A rail lifting head (10) comprises a head gate member (20) defining a gate aperture (22), a rail support member (24) removably secured to the gate member (20) and adapted to support a rail vertically within the gate aperture (22), and a head cartridge (100) which is removably secured to the head gate member (20). The head cartridge (100) includes two opposed vertical rollers (128) which support a rail laterally within the gate aperture and a fixing (112) which secures the head cartridge (100) to the head gate member (20). The rail support member (24) is removable from the head gate member (20).
摘要:
A track maintenance wagon (1) for picking up and/or laying a track panel (10), comprising a wagon frame (2) supported on on-track undercarriages (4), wherein two longitudinal beams (7) of the wagon frame (2) delimit a free opening and are transversely displaceable relative to one another, so that the free opening is changeable as to its width and, in a working position, has greater opening dimensions as a horizontal projection of the track panel (19), and wherein crane rails (8) are arranged on the longitudinal beams (7) for a gantry crane (11) mobile in the longitudinal direction (3) of the wagon. In this, buffers (13) are arranged at two free ends (12) of the longitudinal beams (7).
摘要:
A device for securing a railway apparatus, comprising a support platform and a mechanism for securing the apparatus on the platform, the securing mechanism comprising: at least one guiding slide extending in a longitudinal direction, supported by the support platform; and a member for attaching the apparatus to the platform capable of moving along the guiding slide. The securing mechanism also comprises an upper beam supporting the guiding slide and a lower beam, connected by means of a connecting member so as to be movable in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the guiding slide. Moreover, the securing mechanism comprises locking mechanism configured to prevent the movement of the upper beam with respect to the lower beam in said perpendicular direction.
摘要:
A system for securing a railway apparatus includes a support platform and a mechanism for securing the railway apparatus to the support platform, capable of switching from an unlocked state to a locked state. The securing mechanism has a guide rail, a trolley guided by the guide rail along a path which, when the support platform is in the loading position, is parallel to a reference plane, a device for immobilizing the trolley relative to the guide rail, an attachment member for attaching the railway apparatus secured to the trolley; and locking members for locking the guide rail relative to the support platform, which switch from an unlocked position to a locked position when the securing mechanism switches from the unlocked state to the locked state in the loading position of the platform, by urging the guide rail downwards relative to the support platform.
摘要:
A cut and cover method of constructing grade separation structures includes partially burying precast substructure elements with associated trench boxes under live traffic. Once the precast substructure elements are buried, the substructure is completed and the bridge span is installed. Other methods include installing precast superstructure elements with a formwork system and forming a bridge substructure and excavating underneath the superstructure once the superstructure is formed.
摘要:
The invention refers to a fish plate clamp (10) for unloading rails (1), that comprises a support element (11, 12) that comprises a first piece (11) and a second piece (12) each one located on a face of the rail (1), characterized in that: each piece of the support element (11, 12) comprises an internal mortise (13) in the area of the web (3) of the rail (1), a gripping element (14) of the rail (1) located in an internal mortise (13) of the support element (11, 12), where the internal mortises (13) comprise an inclined surface (15) in a manner that when the gripping element (14) moves along the length of the inclined surface (15) of the internal mortise (13) in the direction of the pull of the rail (1) the gripping element (14) latches onto the web (3) of the rail (1).
摘要:
A points and crossing changer including an elongated frame having a plurality of extendible support members pivotally mounted thereon for horizontal movement about a vertical axis. Each support member includes a downwardly extendible telescoping shaft supported on a lower end by a tracked conveyor pivotally mounted thereon. Mounted to the frame is means for engaging selected sections of track subjacent frame wherein the frame and the selected section of track can be lifted by the telescopic shafts and propelled in an unlimited variety of horizontal directions by the tracked conveyors.
摘要:
A mobile apparatus for loading, transporting and laying an assembled track section comprises a track section carrier comprising an elongated carrier frame, track section gripping and holding devices mounted on the elongated carrier frame, and two pairs of transversely opposite lifting jacks arranged on the carrier frame for lifting and lowering the carrier frame, the jacks of each pair being fixedly connected to each other and the pairs of jacks being widely spaced from each other in a longitudinal direction to provide a high stability during lifting and lowering of the carrier frame. A self-propelled auxiliary vehicle is movable independently of the track section carrier and comprises a flatbed frame having two opposite ends and capable of receiving and supporting the carrier with the assembled track section gripped and held thereon, and a track-bound undercarriage and an off-track undercarriage at each end of the flatbed frame.
摘要:
A track renewal train comprised of a plurality of rail freight cars has coupled to its last car a bridge-like car having at respective ends thereof a rail-bound front undercarriage and a rail-bound rear undercarriage, and a track-laying bogie running on the ballast bed intermediate the undercarriages, the bridge-like car being supported with the front undercarriage on a track consisting of old ties and rails, on which the train moves in a working direction, and with the bogie on the ballast bed. Hoists are mounted on the bridge-like car for lifting separated sections of the old track and the lifted track sections are conveyed to selected freight cars. Simultaneously, new ties stored on the freight cars are conveyed against the working direction to the bridge-like car, successive new ties are lowered from the bridge-like car to the ballast bed, which has previously been planed, between the bogie and the rear undercarriage, the lowered new ties are laid on the planed ballast bed, new rails are laid on the new ties and fastened thereto.
摘要:
The disclosure relates to laying railroad rail. The rail is placed on the unspiked tie plates of a roadbed. One end is fixed in place. Starting at the fixed end, successive sections of the rail are if necessary subjected to heat exchange to bring them to a predetermined temperature, relates to the mean ambient temperature of the locality where the rail is being laid. The necessary heating or cooling may be performed using means moved along the rail from the fixed end toward the free end. In order that rail may be laid at said predetermined temperature and while stress free, vibrations are imparted to the rail whereby any stress tending to develop in the rail from expansion or contraction, because of the temperature change, is relieved. The stress free rail at the predetermined temperature is then spiked in place and rail anchors are applied. By practice of the disclosed method, railroad track is produced which is stress free at said predetermined temperature and is uniformly stressed under other temperature conditions. These stresses are controlled by proper selection of the predetermined temperature used in laying operation.