公开(公告)号：US11549681B2

公开(公告)日：2023-01-10

申请号：US16861690

申请日：2020-04-29

申请人： Aerco International, Inc.

发明人： Kunal Shah ,  Nery Hernandez ,  Scott McGrath ,  Joseph Bentitou

IPC分类号： F22B35/18 ,  F22B37/42

摘要： A pre-startup control method for a boiler or water heater includes: providing a controller operatively coupled to a boiler or water heater unit; performing a unit shutdown operation; enabling a pre-start up mode; at about a same time or in any order, moving an air fuel valve by a controller to a non-off position with a gas supply to the water heater or boiler turned off, wherein the controller turns on a blower at an operational level, and causes an ignitor to spark; and displaying parameters which allow an affirmation of a safe and reliable ignition prior to a gas turn on of the boiler or water heater unit. A flow balancing method and a programmed auto run method are also described.

公开(公告)号：US10358944B2

公开(公告)日：2019-07-23

申请号：US15548991

申请日：2016-02-04

申请人： BASF SE

发明人： Jürgen Wortmann ,  Michael Landenberger ,  Katharina Federsel ,  Stephan Maurer

IPC分类号： F01K3/12 ,  F03G6/06 ,  F22B1/00 ,  F22B37/42 ,  F24S20/20 ,  F24S40/00 ,  F24S40/60 ,  F24S80/20

摘要： The invention relates to a solar power plant with a first heat transfer medium circuit and with a second heat transfer medium circuit, in which the first heat transfer medium circuit comprises a store (3) for hot heat transfer medium and a store (5) for cold heat transfer medium and also a pipeline system (6) connecting the stores (3, 5) for hot heat transfer medium and for cold heat transfer medium and leading through a solar array (7), and the second heat transfer medium circuit comprises a pipeline system (9) connecting the stores (3, 5) for hot heat transfer medium and for cold heat transfer medium and in which at least one heat exchanger (11) for the evaporation and superheating of water is accommodated, the at least one heat exchanger (11) having a region through which the heat transfer medium flows and a region through which water flows, said regions being separated by a heat-conducting wall, so that heat can be transmitted from the heat transfer medium to the water. Each heat exchanger (11) has a break detection system (21), by means of which a possible break of the heat-conducting wall can be detected, and valves (23) for the closing of supply lines (13, 17) and outflow lines (15, 19) for heat transfer medium and water, upon the detection of a break the valves (23) in the supply lines (13, 17) and outflow lines (15, 19) for heat transfer medium and water being closed.

公开(公告)号：US20180023421A1

公开(公告)日：2018-01-25

申请号：US15548991

申请日：2016-02-04

申请人： BASF SE

发明人： Jürgen WORTMANN ,  Michael LANDENBERGER ,  Katharina FEDERSEL ,  Stephan MAURER

IPC分类号： F01K3/12 ,  F24J2/46 ,  F22B37/42 ,  F24J2/07 ,  F03G6/06 ,  F22B1/00

CPC分类号： F01K3/12 ,  F03G6/067 ,  F22B1/006 ,  F22B37/421 ,  F24S20/20 ,  F24S40/00 ,  F24S40/60 ,  F24S80/20 ,  F28F2265/16 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E10/46

摘要： The invention relates to a solar power plant with a first heat transfer medium circuit and with a second heat transfer medium circuit, in which the first heat transfer medium circuit comprises a store (3) for hot heat transfer medium and a store (5) for cold heat transfer medium and also a pipeline system (6) connecting the stores (3, 5) for hot heat transfer medium and for cold heat transfer medium and leading through a solar array (7), and the second heat transfer medium circuit comprises a pipeline system (9) connecting the stores (3, 5) for hot heat transfer medium and for cold heat transfer medium and in which at least one heat exchanger (11) for the evaporation and superheating of water is accommodated, the at least one heat exchanger (11) having a region through which the heat transfer medium flows and a region through which water flows, said regions being separated by a heat-conducting wall, so that heat can be transmitted from the heat transfer medium to the water. Each heat exchanger (11) has a break detection system (21), by means of which a possible break of the heat-conducting wall can be detected, and valves (23) for the closing of supply lines (13, 17) and outflow lines (15, 19) for heat transfer medium and water, upon the detection of a break the valves (23) in the supply lines (13, 17) and outflow lines (15, 19) for heat transfer medium and water being closed.

公开(公告)号：US09097431B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-04

申请号：US13454498

申请日：2012-04-24

申请人： John C. Paine

发明人： John C. Paine

IPC分类号： F22B37/42 ,  F24D19/10 ,  F23N1/08

CPC分类号： F24H9/2035 ,  F23N1/082 ,  F23N2041/04 ,  F24D19/1009 ,  F24D2200/043 ,  Y02B30/108

摘要： A control system is provided for a modulated heating system including a plurality of modulating water heaters, which may be modulating boilers. A deadband control scheme provides for reduced cycling of the modulating heater when total system heat demand falls between the maximum output of one heater and the sum of the maximum output of that one point and the minimum firing point of the next subsequent heater.

公开(公告)号：US08910478B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-16

申请号：US13739939

申请日：2013-01-11

申请人： General Cybernation Group, Inc.

发明人： George Shu-Xing Cheng ,  Steven L. Mulkey

IPC分类号： F01K11/00 ,  F01K7/22 ,  F22B37/42

CPC分类号： F01K13/003 ,  F22B31/0076

摘要： A novel 3-Input-3-Output (3×3) Fuel-Air Ratio Model-Free Adaptive (MFA) controller is introduced, which can effectively control key process variables including Bed Temperature, Excess O2, and Furnace Negative Pressure of combustion processes of advanced boilers. A novel 7-input-7-output (7×7) MFA control system is also described for controlling a combined 3-Input-3-Output (3×3) process of Boiler-Turbine-Generator (BTG) units and a 5×5 CFB combustion process of advanced boilers. Those boilers include Circulating Fluidized-Bed (CFB) Boilers and Once-Through Supercritical Circulating Fluidized-Bed (OTSC CFB) Boilers.

摘要翻译： 引入了一种新颖的3输入3输出（3×3）燃油比无模型自适应（MFA）控制器，可有效控制燃烧过程中床温，过量O2和炉负压等关键过程变量 的先进锅炉。 还描述了一种新颖的7输入7输出（7×7）MFA控制系统，用于控制锅炉 - 涡轮发电机（BTG）单元的组合3输入3输出（3×3）过程和5 ×5 CFB燃烧过程的先进锅炉。 这些锅炉包括循环流化床（CFB）锅炉和一次通过超临界循环流化床（OTSC CFB）锅炉。

公开(公告)号：US20120260834A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-18

申请号：US13536077

申请日：2012-06-28

申请人： Warren G. Knorr, JR.

发明人： Warren G. Knorr, JR.

IPC分类号： F22B37/42 ,  F23N5/00

CPC分类号： F22B35/00

摘要： A boiler control system for efficiently controlling the operation of a packaged boiler is provided. The system includes a combustion air control system, a fuel control system, a flue gas sensing system, and a boiler controller. The boiler controller is in operative communication with the combustion air control system, fuel control system, and the flue gas sensing system. Based upon a system demand, the boiler controller controls coarse-level operation of the combustion air control system and the fuel control system. The flue gas sensing system may include an oxygen sensor and a flue gas differential sensor to sense a change in a characteristic of the flue gas. When the flue gas differential sensor senses a change in the flue gas characteristic that meets a flue gas differential setpoint, the boiler controller controls the fine-level operation of the boiler.

摘要翻译： 提供一种用于有效控制包装锅炉的操作的锅炉控制系统。 该系统包括燃烧空气控制系统，燃料控制系统，烟气感测系统和锅炉控制器。 锅炉控制器与燃烧空气控制系统，燃料控制系统和烟气感测系统进行操作通信。 基于系统需求，锅炉控制器控制燃烧空气控制系统和燃料控制系统的粗略操作。 烟道气体感测系统可以包括氧气传感器和烟道气体差分传感器，以感测烟气的特性变化。 当烟道气体差示传感器检测到满足烟气差压设定点的烟气特性的变化时，锅炉控制器控制锅炉的精细水平运行。

公开(公告)号：US08230825B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-31

申请号：US12045294

申请日：2008-03-10

申请人： Warren G. Knorr, Jr.

发明人： Warren G. Knorr, Jr.

IPC分类号： F22B37/42

CPC分类号： F22B35/00

摘要： A boiler control system for efficiently controlling the operation of a packaged boiler is provided. The system includes a combustion air control system, a fuel control system, a flue gas sensing system, and a boiler controller. The boiler controller is in operative communication with the combustion air control system, fuel control system, and the flue gas sensing system. Based upon a system demand, the boiler controller controls coarse-level operation of the combustion air control system and the fuel control system. The flue gas sensing system includes an oxygen sensor and a flue gas differential sensor that senses a change in a characteristic of the flue gas. When the flue gas differential sensor senses a change in the flue gas characteristic that meets a flue gas differential setpoint, the boiler controller controls fine-level operation of the combustion air control system to efficiently control the amount of oxygen in the flue gas.

摘要翻译： 提供一种用于有效控制包装锅炉的操作的锅炉控制系统。 该系统包括燃烧空气控制系统，燃料控制系统，烟气感测系统和锅炉控制器。 锅炉控制器与燃烧空气控制系统，燃料控制系统和烟气感测系统进行操作通信。 基于系统需求，锅炉控制器控制燃烧空气控制系统和燃料控制系统的粗略操作。 烟气感测系统包括氧传感器和烟气差分传感器，其感测烟道气特性的变化。 当烟气差示传感器检测到满足烟气差分设定点的烟气特性的变化时，锅炉控制器控制燃烧空气控制系统的精细操作以有效地控制烟气中的氧气量。

公开(公告)号：US07624708B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-01

申请号：US11632019

申请日：2005-07-06

申请人： Axel Butterlin ,  Rudolf Kral ,  Frank Thomas

发明人： Axel Butterlin ,  Rudolf Kral ,  Frank Thomas

IPC分类号： F22B37/42

CPC分类号： F22B35/10

摘要： The invention relates to a process for operating a continuous steam generator. The aim of the invention is to provide, with little technical complexity and for any operating state, a synchronous variation of the feed-water mass flow passing through the evaporator heating surface and of the heat input into the evaporator heating surface. To this end, a regulating device for the discharge of feed-water is allocated to a device for adjusting the feed-water mass flow. The control variable of said regulating device is the feed-water mass flow, while its set-point value in relation to the feed-water mass flow depends on the set-point value associated to the power of the steam generator. The actual value of the feed-water density at the entry of the pre-heater is fed to the regulating device for the discharge of feed-water as one of the input values.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种操作连续蒸汽发生器的方法。 本发明的目的是为了提供通过蒸发器加热表面的进给水质量流和输入到蒸发器加热表面的热量的同步变化，几乎没有技术复杂性和任何操作状态。 为此，将用于排出给水的调节装置分配给用于调节给水质量流量的装置。 所述调节装置的控制变量是给水质量流量，而其相对于给水质量流量的设定值取决于与蒸汽发生器的功率相关联的设定值。 将预热器入口处的供水密度的实际值作为输入值之一供给到用于排出给水的调节装置。

公开(公告)号：US20090056648A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-05

申请号：US11846436

申请日：2007-08-28

申请人： Guan-Ming LAO ,  Yan-Feng Wang ,  Guo-Sheng Shi ,  Duo-Fu Hu ,  Jin-Chang Wang ,  Rui-Hong Fu

发明人： Guan-Ming LAO ,  Yan-Feng Wang ,  Guo-Sheng Shi ,  Duo-Fu Hu ,  Jin-Chang Wang ,  Rui-Hong Fu

IPC分类号： F22B37/42

CPC分类号： F24D19/083 ,  F28F23/02 ,  Y10T137/4807 ,  Y10T137/4857 ,  Y10T137/86187

摘要： A heat transfer oil boiler protection to minimize heat loss and prevent heat transfer oil from deterioration includes a high-level tank disposed with vent and an oil-gas separator connected to the protection with a pipe work; and one or a plurality oil storage unit being connected in series between the high-level tank and the oil-gas separation; oil inlet pipe and oil outlet pipe to and from each oil storage unit being respectively disposed in the upper and the lower parts of the chamber therein; oil inlet pipe opening and oil outlet pipe opening being respectively provided in inverse trapezoid and trapezoid.

摘要翻译： 传热油锅炉保护以最小化热损失并防止传热油变质，包括设置有排气口的高级罐和连接到管道保护的油气分离器; 并且一个或多个储油单元串联连接在高级罐和油气分离器之间; 每个储油单元的进油管和出油管分别设置在其中的上部和下部中; 进油管开口和出油管开口分别设置为反梯形和梯形。

公开(公告)号：US07167813B2

公开(公告)日：2007-01-23

申请号：US11048023

申请日：2005-01-31

申请人： Brent Chian ,  Bruce L. Hill ,  Timothy J. Nordberg

发明人： Brent Chian ,  Bruce L. Hill ,  Timothy J. Nordberg

IPC分类号： F24H9/20 ,  F22B37/42

CPC分类号： F24H9/2007

摘要： A water heater performance monitoring device for monitoring whether a water heater is functioning optimally or whether it requires service. The device uses maximum heating rates taken from a plurality of measured heating rates to determine if the performance of the water heater has degraded from a threshold performance level. A water heater performance monitoring device can reduce the number of false alarms that occur regarding the need for water heater service by filtering out temporary factors, lasting less than a time cycle, which affect heating rate of water in the water heater. This can save users time and money by reducing unnecessary water heater inspections.

摘要翻译： 一种用于监测热水器是否正常运行或是否需要维修的热水器性能监测装置。 该设备使用从多个测量的加热速率获取的最大加热速率来确定热水器的性能是否已经从阈值性能水平降级。 热水器性能监测装置可以通过滤除影响热水器中水的加热速率的暂时性因素，持续时间少于一个时间周期，减少对热水器服务需求发生的虚假警报数量。 这可以通过减少不必要的热水器检查来节省用户的时间和金钱。