摘要:
The relay system obtains voltage and current values from a power line and uses a first sampling element to sample the voltage and current values at selected intervals of time. The resulting sampled signals are used for power system-wide protection, control, monitoring and metering. The sampled signals are then resampled at a rate which is a selected multiple of the power system frequency. The results of the resampling are used by processing circuitry for protection functions including fault determinations.
摘要:
A digital process for determining the effective value of a periodic electric test signal is provided, where the test signal is sampled during a sampling interval that differs in duration from the period of the test signal, and after performing an analog-digital conversion of the samples, they are squared, added up and averaged. The square root of the resulting average is calculated. To be able to determine the effective value rapidly and with a high accuracy according to this invention with a sampling interval that corresponds to two periods of the electric test signal with an odd numbered M of samplings with N samples that fall in one period of the test signal, the values up to and including the Nth sample are squared and added up. To this is added a correction factor that corresponds to half of the square of a subtotal formed from one-quarter of the Nth sample and three-quarters of the (N+1)th sample, where N=(M−1)/2. Then the average is calculated over the number M/2.