公开(公告)号：US3906408A

公开(公告)日：1975-09-16

申请号：US51724274

申请日：1974-10-23

申请人： RCA CORP

发明人： SIEKANOWICZ WIESLAW WOJCIECH

IPC分类号： H01P1/195 ,  H01P1/40 ,  H02M5/02

CPC分类号： H01P1/195

摘要： A frequency translator is described that includes a toroid of gyromagnetic material extending along a length of waveguide. The toroid has demagnetizing gaps along its length. RF signals propagating along the waveguide are frequency deviated by the application of sawtooth current coupled through and along the toroid as modulating signals therefor.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种频率转换器，其包括沿着波导长度延伸的回旋磁性材料环形。 环形线圈沿其长度具有消磁间隙。 沿着波导传播的RF信号通过耦合通过并沿着环形线圈的锯齿电流作为调制信号而频率偏离。

公开(公告)号：US3973225A

公开(公告)日：1976-08-03

申请号：US609317

申请日：1975-08-29

申请人： Marion E. Hines

发明人： Marion E. Hines

IPC分类号： H01P1/19 ,  H01P1/40

CPC分类号： H01P1/19

摘要： A feather-edge conductive pattern is sandwiched between two ferrite bars sos to cause different degrees of residual magnetism in the bars. Two other blocks of materials having relative high dielectric constants sandwich the ends of the bars, and the whole device is inclosed in a waveguide which will have variable phase shifts in accordance to the residual magnetism of the bars.

摘要翻译： 羽状边缘导电图案被夹在两个铁素体棒之间，从而在棒中产生不同程度的剩余磁性。 具有相对较高介电常数的两个其他材料块夹着棒的端部，并且整个器件被封闭在波导中，该波导将根据棒的剩余磁性而具有可变的相移。

公开(公告)号：US3911380A

公开(公告)日：1975-10-07

申请号：US47616874

申请日：1974-06-04

申请人： US NAVY

发明人： LAVEDAN JR LOUIS J

IPC分类号： H01P1/195 ,  H01P1/18 ,  H01P1/40

CPC分类号： H01P1/195

摘要： The insertion phase of a ferrimagnetic phase-shifter is trimmed to a reference value by attaching permanent magnets to the outside of the waveguide to vary the flux linkages through the ferrimagnetic core. In one embodiment, rubber-magnet tape is applied to the outside top of the waveguide both to add flux linkages through the core and to compensate for any stray magnetic fields so as to give the trim the same effect in either direction of propagation along the waveguide. In a second embodiment, two permanent bar magnets are positioned uprightly on the waveguide above each end of the toroid core and a metallic bar is slidably placed across the top of the magnets. The metallic bar may be slid across the tops of the upright magnets varying the surface area contact between the bar and the magnets and thus varying the flux linkages running through the toroid core from the magnets. Varying the flux linkages varies the phase-shift of the toroid core.

摘要翻译： 通过将永久磁体附着到波导的外部来改变通过铁氧体磁芯的磁通量，将亚铁磁性移相器的插入相位修整到参考值。

公开(公告)号：US4186357A

公开(公告)日：1980-01-29

申请号：US884731

申请日：1978-03-09

申请人： Gerard Forterre ,  Jean Marcoux

发明人： Gerard Forterre ,  Jean Marcoux

IPC分类号： H01P1/19 ,  H01P1/40

CPC分类号： H01P1/19

摘要： A stripline non-reciprocal multi-octave phase shifter which consists of a matched dielectric slab located along the first ferrite slab edge which corresponds to the magnetic wall and of lumped loads placed along the propagation direction along the same edge of the second ferrite slab. The other edge of the slabs are associated with identical composite media terminated by a lump impedance which consists of a short-circuit between the three conductors in the preferred embodiment of the invention. A high permittivity dielectric slab near the other edge of each of the ferrite slabs is preferably part of said composite media.

摘要翻译： 带状线非互易多倍频程移相器，其包括沿着第一铁氧体板边缘对应于磁性壁的匹配电介质板和沿​​着沿第二铁氧体板的同一边缘的传播方向放置的集总载荷。 板坯的另一个边缘与由本发明的优选实施例中的三个导体之间的短路组成的块状阻抗终止的相同的复合介质相关联。 每个铁素体板的另一边缘附近的高介电常数电介质板优选地是所述复合介质的一部分。

公开(公告)号：US3946340A

公开(公告)日：1976-03-23

申请号：US452457

申请日：1974-03-18

申请人： Joseph William Simon

发明人： Joseph William Simon

IPC分类号： H01P1/195 ,  H01P1/40

CPC分类号： H01P1/195

摘要： A latching ferrite phase shifter having a ferrite toroid is provided with inexpensive means for adjusting its magnetization to account for manufacturing inaccuracies and temperature changes. A small permanent magnet is mounted externally of the transmission line in which the ferrite is positioned. The permanent magnet applies parallel fields to the opposite sides of the toroid, selectively reducing magnetic flux density on one side.

摘要翻译： 具有铁氧体环形的锁存铁氧体移相器被提供有用于调节其磁化的便宜的装置，以解决制造的不准确性和温度变化。 一个小的永磁体被安装在铁氧体所处的传输线的外部。 永磁体将平行场施加到环形面的相对侧，选择性地降低一侧的磁通密度。

公开(公告)号：US3938158A

公开(公告)日：1976-02-10

申请号：US426388

申请日：1973-12-19

申请人： James D. Birch ,  Max C. Mohr ,  Stephen R. Monaghan

发明人： James D. Birch ,  Max C. Mohr ,  Stephen R. Monaghan

IPC分类号： H01P1/17 ,  H01P1/19 ,  H01Q21/24 ,  H01Q13/02 ,  H01P1/40

CPC分类号： H01P1/19 ,  H01P1/174 ,  H01Q21/245

摘要： An antenna element for use in a phased array antenna is disclosed. Such antenna element is a reciprocal device adapted selectively to radiate radio frequency energy of either circular or linear polarization. Such antenna element includes waveguide means for passing radio frequency energy and for radiating such energy; and means adapted to transform the polarization of the radio frequency energy as such passes through the waveguide means to radiate such radio frequency energy selectively with either linear or circular polarization. In a preferred embodiment the just-mentioned means includes a first and a second nonreciprocal quarter-wave plate having field orientations effectively 45.degree. with respect to each other. Such nonreciprocal quarter-wave plates flank a third nonreciprocal quarter-wave plate switchable so that its field orientation is either aligned with the field orientation of the first nonreciprocal quarter-wave plate or, while still aligned as before, turned 180.degree.. Further, the third quarter-wave plate may be switched into a nonenergized state. A reciprocal quarter-wave plate is disposed between the radiating end of the waveguide means and the second nonreciprocal quarter-wave plate. A phase shifter section is disposed between the third nonreciprocal quarter-wave plate and the first nonreciprocal quarter-wave plate. When the field orientations of the first and the third quarter-wave plate are aligned, vertically polarized radio frequency energy introduced into the waveguide means is changed to radiate as horizontally polarized radio frequency energy. When the field orientation of the third quarter-wave plate is reversed by 180.degree., vertically polarized radio frequency energy introduced into the waveguide means is radiated as vertically polarized radio frequency energy. When the third quarter-wave plate is unenergized, vertically polarized radio frequency energy introduced into the waveguide means is changed to radiate as circularly polarized radio frequency energy. The phase shifter section, whatever the polarization of the radio frequency energy passing through, is operative to change, in accordance with a beam steering control signal, the phase of such energy.

公开(公告)号：US4201961A

公开(公告)日：1980-05-06

申请号：US916166

申请日：1978-06-16

申请人： Gerald I. Klein

发明人： Gerald I. Klein

IPC分类号： H01P1/17 ,  H01P1/19 ,  H01P1/40

CPC分类号： H01P1/19 ,  H01P1/174

摘要： A unidirectional phase shifter provides selectable phase changes for linearly polarized microwaves of electromagnetic radiation entering the phase shifter in one direction and constant insertion phase for linearly polarized microwaves entering the phase shifter in the opposite direction. The phase shifter consists of two ferrite phasor sections arranged such that the phase changes of the two sections add for one direction of signal flow and cancel for the other. Each phasor section includes a ferrite half-wave plate, at one end of which is coupled a ferrite quarter-wave plate, and at the other end of which is coupled a dielectric quarter-wave plate. The dielectric quarter-wave plate of one of the phasor sections is coupled to the ferrite quarter-wave plate of the other phasor section.

摘要翻译： 单向移相器为在一个方向上进入移相器的电磁辐射的线性偏振微波提供可选择的相位变化，对于相反方向进入相移器的线性偏振微波，恒定插入相位。 移相器由两个铁氧体相量部分组成，两个部分的相位变化使信号流的一个方向增加，另一个方向取消。 每个相量部分包括铁氧体半波片，铁氧体半波片的一端连接铁氧体四分之一波片，另一端连接介质四分之一波片。 一个相量部分的电介质四分之一波片耦合到另一相量部分的铁素体四分之一波片。

公开(公告)号：US4001733A

公开(公告)日：1977-01-04

申请号：US605789

申请日：1975-08-18

申请人： James D. Birch ,  Max C. Mohr ,  Raymond C. Waterman, Jr.

发明人： James D. Birch ,  Max C. Mohr ,  Raymond C. Waterman, Jr.

IPC分类号： H01P1/195 ,  H01P1/40

CPC分类号： H01P1/195

摘要： A radio frequency phase shifter suitable for X-band operation is disclosed. Such phase shifter incudes a waveguide structure and a ferrite assembly disposed within such waveguide structure. The ferrite assembly has a conductive material plated on the sides thereof. A pair of such plated sides is in contact with the wide walls of the waveguide structure thereby preventing the generation of longitudinal section modes (i.e. LSE.sub.1,1, LSM.sub.1,1, and LSE.sub.1,2) and another pair of such plated walls is displaced from the narrow walls of such waveguide structure to form a pair of waveguide sections cut off to the dominant mode of the radio frequency energy passing through the ferrite phase shifter thereby inhibiting such energy from coupling to wires passing through such waveguide sections for supplying drive current to the enclosed ferrite assembly. Because the waveguide structure may be flexed and has a width greater than the width of the ferrite assembly, the ferrite assembly may be inserted within the waveguide structure, when flexed, to provide the desired contact between the plated sides of the ferrite assembly and the wide walls of the waveguide structure when the latter returns to its original dimensions.

公开(公告)号：US3952267A

公开(公告)日：1976-04-20

申请号：US538639

申请日：1975-01-03

申请人： William A. Dischert

发明人： William A. Dischert

IPC分类号： H01P1/195 ,  H01P11/00 ,  H01P1/40

CPC分类号： H01P11/00 ,  H01P1/195 ,  Y10T29/49016 ,  Y10T29/49888

摘要： A metal phase shifter case construction involves connecting two channel-shaped pieces of aluminum, one on each side of a ferrite toroid, and then spraying standard metal spray onto the toroid to electrically join the two channels together.

摘要翻译： 金属移相器壳体结构包括连接两个通道状铝片，一个在铁氧体环形面的两侧，然后将标准金属喷涂物喷涂到环形线圈上以将两个通道电连接在一起。