公开(公告)号：US06512424B2

公开(公告)日：2003-01-28

申请号：US09834539

申请日：2001-04-13

申请人： Mitsuru Furuya ,  Osamu Myohga ,  Yoshitsugu Okada

发明人： Mitsuru Furuya ,  Osamu Myohga ,  Yoshitsugu Okada

IPC分类号： H01P1387

CPC分类号： H01P1/387

摘要： A magnetic member 2 for nonreciprocal circuit is fitted in a first hole formed in a dielectric substrate 1 and at least one magnetic member 3 is fitted in a second hole formed in a portion of the dielectric substrate 1, which surrounds the first hole. An electrical conductor is printed on surfaces of the dielectric substrate 1 and the magnetic member 2 for nonreciprocal circuit to form a micro strip line 4. A grounding conductor 5 is formed on the other surface of the dielectric substrate 1. Changing the magnetization of the magnetic member 3 for frequency regulation can reversibly perform a regulation of the frequency characteristics of the nonreciprocal circuit.

摘要翻译： 用于不可逆电路的磁性部件2装配在形成于电介质基板1中的第一孔中，并且至少一个磁性部件3装配在形成在电介质基板1的围绕第一孔的部分的第二孔中。 电介质基板1和非易失性电路用磁性体2的表面印刷电导体，形成微带线4.接地导体5形成在电介质基板1的另一面上。 用于频率调节的构件3可以可逆地执行非可逆电路的频率特性的调节。

公开(公告)号：US06633205B2

公开(公告)日：2003-10-14

申请号：US10067605

申请日：2002-02-04

申请人： Raymond G. Jussaume ,  George W. Hempel

发明人： Raymond G. Jussaume ,  George W. Hempel

IPC分类号： H01P1387

CPC分类号： H01P1/387

摘要： A compact dual element cascade circulator in which performance is enhanced while the size of the overall device is reduced. The circulator includes a plurality of junctions connected in cascade to provide a plurality of non-reciprocal transmission path between signal ports on a network, and a metal housing with a cover in which the junctions are disposed. The plurality of junctions includes a single oblong permanent magnet, a dual ferrite component including two (2) oblong ferrite elements, a dielectric constant medium disposed between the ferrite elements, and a plurality of conductor portions sandwiched between the ferrite elements. A single impedance matching structure is coupled between successive junctions. By configuring the dual element cascade circulator to include the single permanent magnet and the dual ferrite component that are employed by successive junctions of the circulator, and the single impedance matching structure coupled between the respective successive junctions, enhanced circulator performance and a reduced device size are achieved.

摘要翻译： 紧凑的双元件级联循环器，其中在整个装置的尺寸减小的同时增强了性能。 循环器包括多个级联连接以在网络上的信号端口之间提供多个不可逆的传输路径，以及具有盖的金属壳体，其中布置有结。 多个接头包括单个长方形永磁体，包括两（2）个长方体铁氧体元件的双铁素体部件，设置在铁素体元件之间的介电常数介质和夹在铁素体元件之间的多个导体部分。 单个阻抗匹配结构连接在连续的连接点之间。 通过将双元件级联循环器配置为包括由循环器的连续接合所采用的单个永磁体和双重铁氧体部件，以及耦合在相应连续结之间的单阻抗匹配结构，增强的循环器性能和减小的器件尺寸 实现了

公开(公告)号：US06215371B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-10

申请号：US09341672

申请日：1999-07-16

申请人： Takahide Kurahashi ,  Hidenori Ohata ,  Akihito Watanabe ,  Yoshinori Matsumaru

发明人： Takahide Kurahashi ,  Hidenori Ohata ,  Akihito Watanabe ,  Yoshinori Matsumaru

IPC分类号： H01P1387

CPC分类号： H01P1/387

摘要： A non-reciprocal circuit element includes a plurality of inner conductors intersecting with keeping insulation with each other, a shield conductor connected in common to one end of the inner conductors, and a capacitor connected between the shield conductor and a ground of the non-reciprocal circuit element, for adjusting only eigen values of in-phase excitation. Thus, smaller size, lighter weight and lower height can be attained and also temperature characteristics can be optionally adjusted without changing material used and without inviting increased insertion loss.

摘要翻译： 不可逆电路元件包括多个彼此保持绝缘相交的内部导体，与内部导体的一端共同连接的屏蔽导体，以及连接在屏蔽导体与不可逆的地面之间的电容器 电路元件，用于仅调整同相激励的特征值。 因此，可以获得更小的尺寸，更轻的重量和更低的高度，并且还可以任意地调节温度特性而不改变所用的材料，而不会增加插入损耗。

公开(公告)号：US06750731B2

公开(公告)日：2004-06-15

申请号：US10095260

申请日：2002-03-11

申请人： Thomas Emanuelsson

发明人： Thomas Emanuelsson

IPC分类号： H01P1387

CPC分类号： H01P1/387

摘要： Circulator unit comprising a first member (1) in a first dielectric layer (3) and a second member (2) in second dielectric layer (4) both members being of ferro-electric material and arranged adjacent to one another, a conductive circulator pattern (10) printed on the first or second member and arranged between the first and the second member. The first substrate extends beyond the second substrate on an area where a first set of terminals is provided rendering the first set of terminals accessible. The second member extends beyond the first member on an area where a second set of terminals is provided rendering the second set of terminals accessible. The unit comprises first (7) and second ground (8) conductors arranged on each side of the first and second members and furthermore comprises at least one magnet (5, 6) or coil for providing magnetic field through the first and second member.

摘要翻译： 循环器单元包括第一介电层（3）中的第一构件（1）和第二介电层（4）中的第二构件（2），两个构件是铁电材料并且彼此相邻布置，导电循环器图案 （10）印刷在第一或第二构件上并且布置在第一和第二构件之间。 第一衬底在提供第一组终端可接近的区域上延伸超过第二衬底的第一组终端。 第二构件在提供使第二组终端可访问的区域上延伸超过第一构件。 该单元包括布置在第一和第二构件的每一侧上的第一（7）和第二接地（8）导体，并且还包括用于通过第一和第二构件提供磁场的至少一个磁体（5,6）或线圈。

公开(公告)号：US06507249B1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-14

申请号：US09388336

申请日：1999-09-01

申请人： Ernst F. R. A. Schloemann

发明人： Ernst F. R. A. Schloemann

IPC分类号： H01P1387

CPC分类号： H01P1/32

摘要： The performance of broadband isolators and circulators can be characterized by the ratio fmax/fmin, where fmin and fmax are defined as the edges of the frequency band in which the devices have acceptable operating characteristics. For the most advanced isolators and circulators available today this ratio is approximately 3:1. This invention teaches how to improve broadband performance substantially. The present limitations are shown to be primarily due to two causes: 1.) lack of bias field homogeneity, and 2.) previously unrecognized low-field loss due to excitation of magnetostatic surface waves. These surface waves are excited at the dielectric/ferrite interfaces on the side faces of the ferrite platelets or discs in the devices. For stripline edge-mode isolators and stripline circulators, the undesired low-field loss can be reduced by using certain rf device structures in combination with suitable bias magnets. These rf structures have a high-magnetization ferrite in the center region and lower-magnetization ferrites in the peripheral regions of the device. The bias magnets generally include high-permeability pole pieces, either in close proximity to the rf structure, or separated from it by composite pole shoes containing the same magnetic microwave materials inserted into the rf structure. It is estimated that fmax/fmin ratios of about 6:1 are possible for properly designed devices using two microwave ferrites, whose saturation magnetizations are in the ratio of 2:1. Higher values of the fmax/fmin ratio are possible when more than two microwave ferrites are used.

摘要翻译： 宽带隔离器和循环器的性能可以通过fmax / fmin比来表征，其中fmin和fmax被定义为器件具有可接受的工作特性的频带的边缘。 对于目前最先进的隔离器和循环器，此比例约为3：1。 本发明教导如何大幅提高宽带性能。 目前的局限性显示主要是由于两个原因：1）缺乏偏置​​场均匀性，以及2）由于静磁表面波的激发而导致的以前无法识别的低场损耗。 这些表面波在器件中的铁氧体薄片或圆盘的侧面上的电介质/铁氧体界面处被激发。 对于带状线边缘模式隔离器和带状线环行器，可以通过使用某些rf器件结构与合适的偏置磁体组合来减少不希望的低场损耗。 这些rf结构在中心区域具有高磁化铁素体，在器件的外围区域具有较低磁化铁氧体。 偏置磁体通常包括非常接近rf结构的高磁导率极片，或与包含插入到rf结构中的相同磁微波材料的复合极靴分离。 对于使用两个微波铁氧体的适当设计的装置，其饱和磁化比例为2:1，估计为6:1左右的fmax / fmin比是可能的。 当使用两个以上的微波铁氧体时，较高的fmax / fmin比值是可能的。

公开(公告)号：US06646515B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-11

申请号：US10075825

申请日：2002-02-12

申请人： Dong-suk Jun ,  Sang-seok Lee ,  Tae-goo Choy

发明人： Dong-suk Jun ,  Sang-seok Lee ,  Tae-goo Choy

IPC分类号： H01P1387

CPC分类号： H01P1/387

摘要： A microstripline/stripline included in an isolator/circulator is provided. The microstripline/stripline includes a resonator including a plurality of symmetric propellers, which are capable of transmitting signals in a single direction, slot formation units formed between the propellers to allow magnetic walls to be symmetrically generated and each including a plurality of slots, transfer tracks for bandwidth expansion formed at a side of each of the propellers within the range of the distance (the circumscribed radius of the resonator) between the center of the resonator and the outermost edge of the propeller, and ports formed at the ends of the transfer tracks. The microstripline/stripline further includes a coupler for detecting a reverse signal formed at the port, to which a load resistor is connected, and an indicator for indicating the reverse signal detected by the coupler in order to detect the state of the isolator and a system including the isolator. Accordingly, it is possible to manufacture a microstripline/stripline isolator/circulator to have a low insertion loss, high isolation, a wide bandwidth, a compact size, a low price, a simple structure, and a light weight, and it is possible to observe the state of the microstripline/stripline isolator/circulator and a system including the microstripline/stripline isolator/circulator.

摘要翻译： 提供了包括在隔离器/循环器中的微带线/带状线。 微带线/带状线包括包括多个对称螺旋桨的谐振器，其能够沿单个方向传输信号，形成在螺旋桨之间的槽形成单元，以允许对称地产生磁壁并且每个包括多个槽，传输轨道 在谐振器的中心和螺旋桨的最外边缘之间的距离（共振器的外接半径）的范围内形成在每个螺旋桨的一侧的带宽膨胀，以及形成在传送轨道的端部的端口 。 微带线/带状线还包括用于检测在端口处形成的反向信号的耦合器，负载电阻器连接到该反向信号，以及用于指示耦合器检测到的反向信号的指示器，以便检测隔离器的状态和系统 包括隔离器。 因此，可以制造具有低插入损耗，高隔离度，宽带宽，紧凑尺寸，低价格，简单结构和重量轻的微带线/带状线隔离器/环行器，并且可以 观察微带线/带状线隔离器/循环器的状态以及包括微带线/带状线隔离器/循环器的系统。

公开(公告)号：US06566972B2

公开(公告)日：2003-05-20

申请号：US09881470

申请日：2001-06-14

申请人： Stanley V. Paquette ,  Thomas T. Lee ,  Randal W. Chalifour

发明人： Stanley V. Paquette ,  Thomas T. Lee ,  Randal W. Chalifour

IPC分类号： H01P1387

CPC分类号： H01P1/32

摘要： An alignment frame for a passive radio frequency ferrite isolator or circulator aligns ferrite discs with the circuit and the housing in which these components are encased. The fragile leads of the circuit are supported by the alignment frame, thereby creating a more durable and robust package design for handling and customer product interfacing. No adhesive is used, thereby reducing manufacturing time and increasing reliability of the device.

公开(公告)号：US06563394B1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-13

申请号：US09625097

申请日：2000-07-25

申请人： Kenichi Kudo

发明人： Kenichi Kudo

IPC分类号： H01P1387

CPC分类号： H01P1/387 ,  H01P1/383

摘要： A coaxial circulator having ferrite members to which a static magnetic field is applied at a junction of a Y-shaped strip conductor, the coaxial conductor including a dielectric substrate, an inner pattern of the Y-shaped strip conductor provided on a center of an upper surface of the dielectric substrate, and ground patterns provided on the upper surface and a lower surface of the dielectric substrate along a periphery of the conductive inner pattern and electrically connected to each other via a plurality of through-holes in the dielectric substrate, the substrate being sandwiched by an upper block and a lower block, the ferrite members being provided adjacent to both the upper side and a lower side of the substrate so as to ground the ground patterns to the upper and lower block surfaces.

摘要翻译： 具有铁氧体构件的同轴循环器，其在Y形条状导体的接合部处施加静磁场，所述同轴导体包括电介质基板，设置在上部的中心的Y形带状导体的内部图案 电介质基板的表面，以及设置在电介质基板的上表面和下表面上的接地图案，沿着导电内层图案的周边并经电介质基板中的多个通孔彼此电连接，基板 被上部块和下部块夹在中间，铁氧体构件被设置成与衬底的上侧和下侧相邻，以将接地图案接地到上部和下部块表面。

公开(公告)号：US06504445B1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-07

申请号：US10005520

申请日：2001-12-07

申请人： Karen Kocharyan

发明人： Karen Kocharyan

IPC分类号： H01P1387

CPC分类号： H01P1/387

摘要： A structure for a low IMD passive microwave device, adapted for automated assembling and placement. The structure includes sheet metal housing having a bottom portion and a plurality of sides that are bent at 90-degree angle to the bottom portion. In each side there is a flare slot that can receive a tooth of a teeth cover. The structure has the aligning holes, slots and reference points on the entire stack to facilitate and automate the assembly process in manufacturing. The tuning stub resonators of a center conductor have the extended peripheral portions with the aligning half-moon holes. Those extended portions provide the condition when the operation range is maximally separated from the resonant frequency, thus providing the condition for the lower IMD. The housing is attached to a PCB. The input/output ports are formed on the PCB with the contact pads situated on both sides that are electrically connected using the PTHs. The center conductor arms are connected to the pads on the housing side of the PCB. The structure is installed on the customer's system board with the electrical connections provided by the bottom side of the PCB. Since all electrical contacts are formed on the same part using the same face of the PCB, the required coplanarity and flatness are inherently maintained allowing the implementation of an automated pick-and-place process at installation.

摘要翻译： 用于低IMD无源微波设备的结构，适用于自动组装和放置。 该结构包括具有底部和与底部成90度角弯曲的多个侧面的金属板壳体。 在每一侧都有一个可以容纳牙盖的喇叭槽。 该结构在整个堆叠上具有对准孔，槽和参考点，以便于制造过程中的组装过程并使其自动化。 中心导体的调谐短截线谐振器具有对准半月孔的延伸周边部分。 这些延伸部分当操作范围与谐振频率最大地分开时提供条件，从而为下部IMD提供条件。 外壳连接到PCB。 输入/输出端口形成在PCB上，接触垫位于两侧使用PTH电连接。 中心导体臂连接到PCB外壳侧的焊盘。 该结构安装在客户的系统板上，电路由PCB底部提供。 由于所有电触点都使用PCB的相同面部在同一部件上形成，因此所需的共面性和平坦度固有地被维持，从而允许在安装时执行自动拾取和放置过程。

公开(公告)号：US06437654B2

公开(公告)日：2002-08-20

申请号：US09195692

申请日：1998-11-19

申请人： Kenichi Maruhashi ,  Keiichi Ohata

发明人： Kenichi Maruhashi ,  Keiichi Ohata

IPC分类号： H01P1387

CPC分类号： H01P1/387 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A substrate-type non-reciprocal circuit element comprises a substrate, a ferrite embedded in the substrate, a central electrode formed on the ferrite at one principal surface of the substrate, a plurality of signal conductors formed on the one principal surface of the substrate to extend from the central electrode into a plurality of different outward directions, a first ground electrode formed on the one principal surface of the substrate, separately from the central electrode and the plurality of signal conductors, and a second ground electrode formed on the other principal surface of the substrate and electrically connected to the first ground electrode. Thus, the substrate-type non-reciprocal circuit element can be easily electrically connected to a measurement machine, to enable to precisely and easily measure an electrical characteristics with a good repeatability. In addition, the substrate-type non-reciprocal circuit element can be connected to an electric circuit such as a receiver circuit and a transmitter circuit with a low transmission loss and a low variation in the transmission loss.

摘要翻译： 衬底型不可逆电路元件包括衬底，嵌入衬底中的铁氧体，在衬底的一个主表面上形成在铁氧体上的中心电极，形成在衬底的一个主表面上的多个信号导体， 从所述中心电极延伸到多个不同的向外方向，与所述中心电极和所述多个信号导体分开形成在所述基板的所述一个主表面上的第一接地电极和形成在所述另一个主表面上的第二接地电极 并且电连接到第一接地电极。 因此，基板型不可逆电路元件可以容易地电连接到测量机器，以便能够以良好的重复精度精确且容易地测量电气特性。 此外，基板型不可逆电路元件可以连接到诸如接收器电路的电路和具有低传输损耗和低传输损耗变化的发射机电路。