摘要:
Two keys which are updated in the same updating cycle at different times are prepared as signature keys (main key and auxiliary key) for electronic signature, and the updating cycle of each key is divided into, for example, three periods. The first and last periods after the updating are used for the auxiliary key while the intermediate period is used for the main key, and an electronic signature is carried out with the main key. The electronic signature is confirmed with either of two confirmation keys which are updated synchronously with updating the two keys used as the signature keys. This eliminates the need of stopping issuance of the electronic signature or limiting a service offer upon updating the signature keys.
摘要:
In a clock modulator for modulating a basic clock signal to form a system clock signal for a digital system containing at least one microprocessor and/or other digital module, the system clock signal generating an interference spectrum with interference spikes in the digital system, it is provided that the clock modulator (11) can be adapted as a function of the interference spectrum of the system clock signal (4) in the digital system (5) in such a way that the amplitudes of the interference spikes are reduced.
摘要:
One embodiment of the present invention is a method for providing security for a transmission of information in an ADSL environment using a DMT modulation technique. The order of the frequency orthogonal subchannels used in the DMT technique is scrambled according to a permutation cipher. The key for this scrambling operation is scrambled with the subscriber's public key, and is encoded according to a CDMA technique for transmission through the ADSL channel approximately concurrently with the information. The encoded key and the DMT data subblocks are recovered from the secured transmission. The encoded key is decoded according to the CDMA technique to generate the decoded key. The decoded key is used to assign an order to the subblocks of data.
摘要:
The output data storage unit 126 allocates a memory area and stores cipher text and plain text; the input data size calculation unit 127 calculates the sizes of cipher text and plain text; the type storage unit 128 stores a cryptographic processing type and an algorithm type; the type providing unit 129 outputs the cryptographic processing type and the algorithm type to the type information storage unit 113; the type information storage unit 113 stores an output size table, cryptographic processing type information, and algorithm type information; the output data size judgement unit 114 calculates an output data size according to an input data size, the cryptographic processing type, and the algorithm type.