Abstract:
Disclosed is a process which comprises (1) providing a migration imaging member comprising a substrate and a softenable layer comprising a softenable material and a photosensitive migration marking material; (2) uniformly charging the imaging member; (3) subsequent to step (2), exposing the charged imaging member to activating radiation at a wavelength to which the migration marking material is sensitive; (4) subsequent to step (3), applying to the surface of the migration imaging member spaced from the substrate a substantially transparent overcoating layer and applying heat and pressure to the migration imaging member and overcoating layer, thereby causing the softenable material to soften and enabling the migration marking material to migrate through the softenable material toward the substrate in an imagewise pattern, while substantially simultaneously causing the overcoating layer to adhere to the imaging member surface.
Abstract:
A bleachable composition, including an acid photogenerator and a near-infrared radiation-absorbing dye or pigment, is utilized in a method of migration imaging to prevent unwanted absorptions. This composition can be incorporated either in the thermoplastic imaging surface layer of the imaging element, in the marking particles applied to the element, or both. Alternatively, the components of the bleachable composition can be separated with one in the thermoplastic imaging surface layer and the other in the marking particles. After the imaging element is marked and exposed with near-infrared radiation, the bleachable composition causes exposed portions of the imaging element to be bleached. If further bleaching is needed, the element can subsequently be exposed with near-ultraviolet radiation.
Abstract:
A migration imaging system using a laser-addressable thermoplastic imaging member. The imaging member comprises a supporting section and a thermoplastic imaging surface layer. A charged, uniform layer of marking particles is deposited on the imaging surface layer. An imagewise-modulated laser beam transforms selected volumes of the imaging surface layer in an imagewise pattern to a permeable state. Charged marking particles that superpose a transformed volume then migrate into the imaging surface layer so as to be retained. Unaddressed marking particles are cleaned away. The imaging member, or solely the imaging surface layer, may be transferred and bonded to a receiver such as a drum for use as an exposure mask, or to a receiver sheet to provide a hard copy reproduction. The processed imaging member is usable as a master in a xeroprinting system.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a xeroprinting process which comprises(1) providing a xeroprinting master comprising(a) a substrate; and(b) a softenable layer comprising a softenable material, a charge transport material capable of transporting charges of one polarity, and migration marking material situated contiguous to the surface of the softenable layer spaced from the substrate, wherein a portion of the migration marking material has migrated through the softenable layer toward the substrate in imagewise fashion;(2) uniformly charging the xeroprinting master to a polarity opposite to the polarity of the charges that the charge transport material in the softenable layer is capable of transporting;(3) uniformly exposing the charged master to activating radiation, thereby discharging those areas of the master wherein the migration marking material has migrated toward the substrate and forming an electrostatic latent image;(4) developing the electrostatic latent image; and(5) transferring the developed image to a receiver sheet.The process results in greatly enhanced contrast potentials or contrast voltages between the charged and uncharged areas of the master subsequent to exposure to activating radiation, and the charged master can be developed with either liquid developers or dry developers.
Abstract:
A migration imaging system including imaging members comprising a substrate overcoated with a softenable layer, and migration marking material, with the softenable layer having a thin surface skin of material having a higher viscosity than the remainder of the softenable material layer.
Abstract:
A migration imaging system wherein an imaging member comprising migration marking material contained in or contacting a softenable layer on a supporting substrate has a latent image formed thereon, and the latently imaged member is developed by passing it through one or more small meniscuses bonding at least in part a volume of liquid which is capable of changing the resistance of the softenable material, to migration of the migration marking material toward the substrate. Alternately, an imaged migration type imaging member, having marking material in a migrated image comfiguration and in a background configuration which is at least in part spaced apart in depth in the softenable layer from said image configuration, is further developed by the inventive system.
Abstract:
A migration layer comprising migration material and softenable material, said migration layer having a set electrical latent image. The process of setting the electrical latent image comprises providing an imaging member comprising the above migration layer, electrically latently imaging the migration layer and setting the electrical latent image by either storing the migration layer in the dark or applying heat, applying vapor, or applying partial solvents in a pre-development softening step. After setting of the electrical latent image, the migration layer can be exposed to activating electromagnetic radiation without loss of the latent image and permitted long delays of up to years between formation of the electrical latent image and the development step which allow selective migration in depth.
Abstract:
An imaging system using a migration imaging member comprising a softenable photoconductive material with a fracturable layer of migration marking material contacting the softenable photoconductive material and having the fracturable layer spaced apart from at least one surface of the softenable layer and typically contiguous to the free surface of the softenable material. Imaging with a member comprising a softenable photoconductive binder material with marking particles therein dispersed throughout said softenable binder is also disclosed. Imaging is accomplished by providing a migration force across the migration imaging member and developing the member whereby the migration marking material migrates in depth in the softenable layer in imagewise configuration.
Abstract:
A reversal migration imaging system comprising erasing imaged migration imaging members and fabricating, layer configuration migration imaging members is disclosed.
Abstract:
Migration material dispersed throughout a softenable layer is caused to imagewise selectively migrate to at least locations in depth in the softenable layer, by (A) subjecting said migration material to an imagewise migration force and changing the resistance of said softenable layer, to migration of migration material or by (B) subjecting said migration material to a migration force and imagewise changing the resistance of said softenable layer to migration of migration material.