Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for improving filtration in the preparation of an alkaline earth metal alkyltoluene sulfonate concentrate by selectively controlling the meta, ortho, para isomer distribution of the alkyl group of the alkyltoluene produced by the process comprising alkylating toluene with at least one isomerized normal alpha olefin, having from about 18 to about 30 carbon atoms and having from 20% to 100% branching in an alkylation process which includes monitoring % isomer formation and adjusting an alkylation process parameter in order to provide a target specified isomer content of less than 38% meta-isomer content; and thereafter sulfonating and neutralizing to produce a low base number sulfonated alkyltoluene concentrate having a Base Number of about 2 to 60 (ASTM D 2896).
Abstract translation:公开了一种通过选择性地控制烷基甲苯的烷基的间位,邻位,对位异构体分布来制备碱土金属烷基甲苯磺酸盐浓缩物的方法,该方法包括使甲苯与至少一种异构化的正常α 烯烃,其具有约18至约30个碳原子并且在烷基化方法中具有20%至100%的支化,其包括监测%异构体形成和调节烷基化方法参数,以提供小于38%的目标特异异构体含量, 间 - 异构体含量; 然后磺化和中和以产生碱值为约2至60(ASTM D 2896)的低碱值磺化烷基甲苯浓缩物。
Abstract:
A carboxylate detergent prepared by the process comprising (a) alkylating a hydroxyaromatic compound with at least one normal alpha olefin having from about 12 to about 30 carbon atoms per molecule that has been isomerized to obtain an isomerized alpha olefin having 15-98 wt% branching and a residual alpha olefin content of between from about 0.1 to about 30 wt%, thereby producing an alkylated hydroxyaromatic compound; (b) neutralizing the resulting alkylated hydroxyaromatic compound with an alkali metal base; (c) carbonating the alkali metal salt from step (b) with carbon dioxide; (d) acidifying the salt produced in step (c); and (e) overbasing the resulting alkylated hydroxyaromatic carboxylic acid.
Abstract:
A carboxylate detergent prepared by the process comprising (a) alkylating a hydroxyaromatic compound with at least one normal alpha olefin having from about 12 to about 30 carbon atoms per molecule that has been isomerized to obtain an isomerized alpha olefin having 15-98 wt% branching and a residual alpha olefin content of between from about 0.1 to about 30 wt%, thereby producing an alkylated hydroxyaromatic compound; (b) neutralizing the resulting alkylated hydroxyaromatic compound with an alkali metal base; (c) carbonating the alkali metal salt from step (b) with carbon dioxide; (d) acidifying the salt produced in step (c); and (e) overbasing the resulting alkylated hydroxyaromatic carboxylic acid.