摘要:
Изобретение относится к строительству домов из блоков полной готовности. Способ строительства здания включает сборку здания из типовых блоков полной готовности. Снаружи здания устанавливают ограждения. Свободное пространство между блоками заливают пенобетоном. После затвердевания пенобетона ограждения убирают. Изобретение позволяет повысить технологичность и экономичность способа строительства здания.
摘要:
A nonwoven composite for high temperature applications requiring low flammability, smoke, and/or toxicity, including a fibrous structure having one or more nonwoven material layers including a fiber matrix. The fiber matrix is formed from inorganic fibers in an amount of about 60 percent by weight or greater. The inorganic fibers in the fiber matrix are adapted to withstand temperatures of up to about 1150 °C.
摘要:
Изобретение относится к строительству, в частности, к способу создания полых строительных панелей для прямых и скатных крыш, а также фасадов зданий, с интегрированными фотоэлементами. Заявлен способ изготовления полых строительных панелей с интегрированными фотоэлементами, а также полая строительная панель, изготовленная по этому способу. Заявленная полая строительная панель с интегрированными фотоэлементами содержит лицевую светопропускающую пластину с фотоэлементами и тыльную несущую жесткую пластину равного размера, скрепленные по контуру распорной рамкой из влагонепроницаемого полимера-герметика с адгезивными свойствами и алюминиевых или полимерных реек. При этом между лицевой и тыльной пластинами по периметру или части периметра каждого фотоэлемента или группы фотоэлементов установлены непрерывные и/или дискретные распорные стенки из влагонепроницаемого полимера-герметика с адгезивными свойствами и алюминиевых или полимерных реек.
摘要:
An insulating concrete form system for the construction of insulated concrete walls, floors or roofs, the system comprising: at least one first panel; at least one second panel configured to be placed opposite to the at least one first panel, and a plurality of spacers configured to interconnect the at least one first panel and the at least one second panel while defining a space between the at least one first panel and the at least one second panel. A method for constructing a concrete wall, floor or roof, as well as additional embodiments of the system and method, are provided herein.
摘要:
Esta invención se refiere a una estructura prefabricada conformada por panel corta flama e impermeabilizante, panel de duela y esqueleto de materiales compuesta de un panel (1) resistente a las precipitaciones atmosféricas y el fuego, reforzada con un esqueleto (2) construido con elementos de material natural renovable el cual cuenta en su parte inferior con una pieza industrializada para proteger la estructura de termitas terrestres y la humedad del subsuelo, cuenta con un panel (3) de duela de material natural renovable para de tal forma se dé lugar a una cámara (4) que servirá de aislante térmico y acústico para la edificación donde sea instalada mi invención, para su instalación serán requeridas varillas (5) las cuales se incrustaran con la estructura portante o cimiento de la edificación o en otra estructura para poder conformar la edificación.
摘要:
Verfahren zum Herstellen eines einblasbaren Dämmmaterials (2) aus Stroh (3) umfassend einen Verarbeitungsschritt, bei dem das Stroh (3) in einer Quetscheinrichtung (7) zwischen Walzen (10, 11, 2) gequetscht wird, wobei ein Quetschspalt der Quetscheinrichtung (7) so gewählt ist, dass beim Quetschen die Knoten des Strohs (3) gequetscht werden.
摘要:
A roto-moulded hollow cuboid noise panel which includes three pairs of opposed surfaces, each pair of opposed surfaces connected via an adjacent pair of opposed surfaces which collectively define a hollow-interior; wherein a pair of opposed surfaces defining the largest surface areas of the cuboid are further connected via Kiss-Offs located in at least two spatially distinct regions; wherein said Kiss-Offs extend in from one surface of the opposed pair of surfaces a distance sufficient to contact the other opposed surface.
摘要:
The invention relates to the field of industrial, agricultural and civil constructions, namely, to the cooling of buildings by their facades and roofs, both in the construction of new buildings and in the reconstruction of previously exploited structures. According to the invention, the building cooling process and its embodiments, which include ventilation of the envelope through the channels between the outer casing and the thermal insulation layer, the cooling of the air is achieved by spraying water into the cold and wet air channels formed by the cooled surface of the building and the surface of the thermal insulation layer and is extracted into the hot and humid air channels formed by the outer wall of the outer shell and the other surface of the thermal insulation layer being controlled by adjusting the transverse channel surfaces to the air inlet into the cold and humid air channels and its exit from the hot and humid air channels. Facade-shaped building cooling device, which performs the method and comprising finishing elements, placed on vertical fasteners, air channels, horizontal fixings, thermal insulation layer, vapor barrier, contains cold and humid air channels and hot and humid air channels, which are joined together, forming at one end of the facade a passage between the cold and humid air channels and the hot and humid air channels, the cold and humid air channels are formed by the barrier surface of the building wall and a surface of the thermal insulation layer and the fasteners, and the hot and humid air channels are formed by the outer side of the wall and other surface of the thermal insulation layer and the fastening elements at the other end of the facade cold and humid air and hot and humid air channels are open and equipped with airflow control devices and cold and humid air channels are equipped with water sprayers. Roof-shaped cooling device, which performs the method, comprising cover made up of panels, finished with semicircular pile and other elements, rafters mounted on the ridge and purlins, counter slats, which fix the anti-condense foil to the rafters, and slats installed on the counter slats across the rafters, the counter slats together with the cover and the anti-condensation foil forming ventilation channels, and between the rafters the thermal insulation is installed on the inside, contains cold and humid air channels and hot and humid air channels, which are joined together, forming at one end of the roof a passage between cold and humid air channels and hot and humid air channels, the cold and humid air channels being formed by the surface of the vapor barrier of the interior finishing wall with a surface of the thermal insulation layer and the fastening elements or rafters, and the hot and humid air channels are formed by the shell wall with the other surface of the thermal insulation layer and the fasteners and at the other end of the roof the cold and humid air channels and the hot and humid air ducts are open and equipped with airflow control device by positioning the ridge shell and the cold and humid air channels are provided with water sprayers. Device of building cooling in the shape of whole-building, which performs the method and comprising finishing elements placed on vertical fasteners, air channels, horizontal fasteners, thermal insulation layer, facade vapor barrier and cover, composed of panels, finished with roof ridge, rafters mounted on the ridge and purlins, counter slats, which fix the anti-condense foil to the rafters, and slats installed on the counter slats across the rafters, the counter slats together with the cover and the anti-condense foil forms ventilation ducts and between the rafters the thermal insulation on the inside of the roof is installed, it contains cold and humid air channels, hot and humid air channels and cold and dry air channels, cold and humid air channels and cold and dry air channels are placed inside the envelope and hot and humid air ducts are placed.
摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein System (1) zum Temperieren eines Gebäudes (2) mit einem Innenraum (3) und einer Wandung (4), die dem Innenraum (3) zugewandt ist, sowie mit einer Gebäudeisolation (5), welche die Wandung (4) mindestens teilweise umgibt, und mit einer Aussenhülle (6), welche das Gebäude (2) nach aussen abschliesst. Das System (1) umfasst mindestens ein erstes Rohrsystem (7), das zwischen der Gebäudeisolation (5) und der Aussenhülle (6) angebracht ist, sowie mindestens ein zweites Rohrsystem (8), das zwischen der Gebäudeisolation (5) und der Wandung (4) angebracht ist, wobei die beiden Rohrsysteme (7, 8) zu einem Kreislauf (10) verbunden sind, in dem ein Fluid (11) zirkulieren kann. Erfindungsgemäss ist das erste Rohrsystem (7) in der Gebäudeisolation (5), angrenzend an die Aussenhülle (6) angerbracht. Alternativ dazu oder zusätzlich ist das zweite Rohrsystem (8) in der Gebäudeisolation (5), angrenzend an die Wandung (4) oder in der Wandung (4), angrenzend an die Gebäudeisolation (5) angebracht.