OPTICAL CONTROL OF RFID CHIPS
    11.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL CONTROL OF RFID CHIPS 审中-公开
    RFID芯片的光学控制

    公开(公告)号:WO2010071743A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-24

    申请号:PCT/US2009/066973

    申请日:2009-12-07

    Inventor: FORSTER, Ian, J.

    Abstract: A radio frequency identification (RFID) system (100) includes an RFID chip (202) and a photo-active material (212) disposed in proximity to the RFID chip. The photo-active material (212) provides energy - in the form of optical frequency radiation - to the RFID chip that affects (e.g., enhances or inhibits) the performance of the RFID chip (202) and its sensitivity to a reader signal. An infrared (IR) light (111) illuminating a polished backside (211) of an RFID chip enhances or inhibits a read rate of the RFID chip according to an intensity of the IR light. A method for controlling operation of RFID devices includes illuminating a number (402) of RFID devices (102) by a radio frequency (RF) reader field, the reader field being below an operational threshold of the RFID devices, and optically illuminating a selected one of the RFID devices so that the selected RFID device becomes operational and communicates to the RFID reader (106).

    Abstract translation: 射频识别(RFID)系统(100)包括设置在RFID芯片附近的RFID芯片(202)和光活性材料(212)。 光活性材料(212)以光频率辐射的形式向RFID芯片提供影响(例如,增强或抑制)RFID芯片(202)的性能及其对读取器信号的敏感性的能量。 照射RFID芯片的抛光背面(211)的红外(IR)光(111)根据IR光的强度增强或抑制RFID芯片的读取速率。 用于控制RFID设备的操作的方法包括通过射频(RF)读取器字段照射数量(402)的RFID设备(102),所述读取器字段低于RFID设备的操作阈值,并且光学地照亮所选择的一个 的RFID设备,使得所选择的RFID设备变得可操作并且与RFID读取器(106)通信。

    RFID TAG WITH A REDUCED READ RANGE
    12.
    发明申请
    RFID TAG WITH A REDUCED READ RANGE 审中-公开
    RFID标签与减少读取范围

    公开(公告)号:WO2009094283A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-30

    申请号:PCT/US2009/031051

    申请日:2009-01-15

    Inventor: FORSTER, Ian, J.

    CPC classification number: G06K19/07749 G06K19/07327 G06K19/07345

    Abstract: A radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag is provided that comprises an RFID inlay having a read range. The RFID tag also comprises a facestock or substrate affixed to the RFID inlay. The RFID tag further comprises a radio frequency (RF) altering material affixed to the facestock or substrate that is configured to permanently reduce the read range of the RFID inlay.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种包括具有读取范围的RFID嵌体的射频识别(RFID)标签。 RFID标签还包括固定在RFID嵌体上的面材或基材。 RFID标签还包括固定到面材或基底的射频(RF)改变材料,其被配置为永久地减小RFID嵌体的读取范围。

    RFID DEVICE WITH MULTIPLE PASSIVE OPERATION MODES
    13.
    发明申请
    RFID DEVICE WITH MULTIPLE PASSIVE OPERATION MODES 审中-公开
    具有多种被动操作模式的RFID设备

    公开(公告)号:WO2009076385A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-18

    申请号:PCT/US2008/086128

    申请日:2008-12-10

    Inventor: FORSTER, Ian, J.

    CPC classification number: G06K19/0723 G06K19/0701

    Abstract: A radio frequency identification (RFID) device (10) is capable of operating in multiple passive modes, in either a fully passive mode or a boosted passive mode. The device includes an RFID chip (12) that is suitable for operation of passive RFID devices. An antenna (14) is coupled to the chip for receiving radio frequency signals, such as those sent by a reader/detector device. In addition, the RFID device has an energy booster (40) which may be used to boost the energy of signals received by the device, in order to enable operation at a reduced level of RF signal. The energy boost may be selectively applied in order to transform the passive RFID device into operating in a boosted passive mode. The energy booster may include a one-port transistor (42) and an energy source (44) that is used to power the transistor. The energy source may be a rechargeable energy source.

    Abstract translation: 无线射频识别(RFID)设备(10)能够以完全被动模式或升压被动模式的多种被动模式操作。 该装置包括适合于无源RFID装置的操作的RFID芯片(12)。 天线(14)耦合到芯片,用于接收诸如由读取器/检测器装置发送的射频信号的射频信号。 另外,RFID设备具有能量增强器(40),其能够用于提高由设备接收的信号的能量,以便能够以降低的RF信号水平进行操作。 可以选择性地施加能量提升,以便将无源RFID设备转换为以升压被动模式操作。 能量助力器可以包括用于为晶体管供电的单端口晶体管(42)和能量源(44)。 能量源可以是可再生能量源。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SELECTIVELY READING RFID DEVICES
    14.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SELECTIVELY READING RFID DEVICES 审中-公开
    选择性阅读RFID设备的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2005104023A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-03

    申请号:PCT/US2005/007713

    申请日:2005-03-09

    Inventor: FORSTER, Ian, J.

    Abstract: A radio frequency identification (RFID) device detection system includes an RFID device reader configured to detect RFID devices within a predetermined designated area, and two or more jamming signal transmitters configured to prevent the RFID device reader from detecting and reading devices outside of the designated area. The jamming signal transmitters may include a pair of low-frequency field generator loops driven out of phase with one another. RFID devices for use with the detection system may have a pair of antennas, one for detection by the RFID reading system, and another antenna for use in receiving signals from the jamming signal transmitters, in order to prevent communication with a wireless communication device such as an RFID chip, to which the antennas are coupled. The two antennas may be coupled to the RFID chip in parallel, with the antennas each coupled to the same contacts of the RFID chip.

    Abstract translation: 射频识别(RFID)设备检测系统包括被配置为检测预定指定区域内的RFID设备的RFID设备读取器,以及配置成防止RFID设备读取器检测和读取指定区域之外的设备的两个或更多个干扰信号发送器 。 干扰信号发射机可以包括彼此异相驱动的一对低频场发生器环路。 与检测系统一起使用的RFID设备可以具有一对天线,一个用于RFID读取系统检测的天线,另一个天线用于接收来自干扰信号发射机的信号,以防止与无线通信设备的通信,例如 天线耦合到的RFID芯片。 两个天线可以并联耦合到RFID芯片,天线各自耦合到RFID芯片的相同触点。

    RFID TAG WITH ENHANCED READABILITY
    15.
    发明申请
    RFID TAG WITH ENHANCED READABILITY 审中-公开
    具有增强可读性的RFID标签

    公开(公告)号:WO2005048181A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-26

    申请号:PCT/US2004/036804

    申请日:2004-11-04

    Abstract: A radio frequency identification (RFID) device (10) includes a conductive antenna structure (12) having an elongated slot (30) therein. Parts of the antenna structure on both sides of one end of the elongated slot are coupled to a wireless communication device, such as an RFID chip (14) or interposer. On the opposite end (36) of the elongated slot, parts of the antenna structure at both sides of the elongated slot are electrically coupled together, for instance by being coupled together by other conductive parts (38) of the antenna structure (12). All of the parts of the antenna structure may be parts of a continuous unitary layer of conductive material. The antenna structure with the elongated slot therein may facilitate increased readability of the RFID device, particularly in directions out from the edges of the RFID device.

    Abstract translation: 射频识别(RFID)设备(10)包括其中具有细长槽(30)的导电天线结构(12)。 天线结构在细长槽的一端的两侧的部分被耦合到诸如RFID芯片(14)或插入器之类的无线通信设备。 在细长槽的相对端(36)上,细长槽两侧的天线结构的部分电耦合在一起,例如通过天线结构(12)的其它导电部分(38)耦合在一起。 天线结构的所有部分可以是导电材料的连续单一层的部分。 其中具有细长狭缝的天线结构可以有助于提高RFID设备的可读性,特别是在RFID设备的边缘外的方向上。

    RFID DEVICE WITH CHANGEABLE CHARACTERISTICS
    16.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:WO2005008578A3

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-27

    申请号:PCT/US2004/021951

    申请日:2004-07-07

    Abstract: An RFID device includes a first, relatively permanent portion and a second alterable or inactivatable portion. Upon the occurrence of some predetermined event, the second portion and/or its coupling to the first portion is physically altered, inactivating it. The first portion may itself be an antennaless RFID device that may be read at short range, and the second portion may be an antenna that, when coupled to the first portion, substantially increases the range at which the first portion may be read. The second portion may be configured to be altered or inactivated by any of a variety of predetermined events, such as involving physical, chemical or electrical forces, performed either on the RFID device, or upon an object to which the RFID device is coupled.

    EXTENDED RANGE RFID SYSTEM
    17.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:WO2004097731A3

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-11

    申请号:PCT/US2004/012328

    申请日:2004-04-22

    Inventor: FORSTER, Ian, J.

    Abstract: A radio frequency identification (RFID) system for discs such as CDs, DVDs or minidiscs includes a special RFID transponder and antenna configuration. The discs normally include an outer metallized annular zone (20) where information is stored, a central hole (28), and an inner annular zone (26) between the hole and the outer annular zone. The transponder (24) may be located in the inner annular zone, with antenna elements (32, 34) coupled to the transponder extending in opposite directions part way across the outer annular zone. Multilayer labels with a recess for the transponder chip, and antenna elements formed by conductive material may be employed to apply the RFID assembly to the discs. A monopole or dipole mode of antenna operation, prominently involving the metallized disc layer, results from the antenna configuration, and serves to more than double the range of the system.

    RFID DEVICES HAVING SELF-COMPENSATING ANTENNAS AND CONDUCTIVE SHIELDS
    18.
    发明申请
    RFID DEVICES HAVING SELF-COMPENSATING ANTENNAS AND CONDUCTIVE SHIELDS 审中-公开
    具有自我补偿天线和导电壁的RFID设备

    公开(公告)号:WO2004093249A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-28

    申请号:PCT/US2004/011147

    申请日:2004-04-12

    Abstract: A radio frequency identification (RFID) tag includes an antenna configuration coupled to an RFID chip, such as in an RFID strap. The antenna configuration is mounted on one face (major surface) of a dielectric material, and includes compensation elements to compensate at least to some extent for various types of dielectric material upon which the antenna configuration may be mounted. In addition, a conductive structure, such as a ground plane or other layer of conductive material, may be placed on a second major surface of the dielectric layer, on an opposite side of the dielectric layer from the antenna structure.

    Abstract translation: 射频识别(RFID)标签包括耦合到诸如RFID带中的RFID芯片的天线配置。 天线配置安装在电介质材料的一个面(主表面)上,并且包括补偿元件,至少在一定程度上补偿可安装天线配置的各种类型的电介质材料。 此外,诸如接地平面或其它导电材料层的导电结构可以放置在电介质层的与天线结构相反的一侧的电介质层的第二主表面上。

    PORTABLE RADIO-FREQUENCY REPEATER
    19.
    发明申请
    PORTABLE RADIO-FREQUENCY REPEATER 审中-公开
    便携式无线电频率分配器

    公开(公告)号:WO2012082419A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-21

    申请号:PCT/US2011/063229

    申请日:2011-12-05

    Inventor: FORSTER, Ian, J.

    CPC classification number: H04W52/0229 Y02D70/142 Y02D70/144 Y02D70/166

    Abstract: A portable radio-frequency repeater includes a housing and a transceiver. The transceiver is disposed at least partially within the housing and configured to alternatively operate in a transmitting mode and a sleep mode. The transceiver includes an antenna and a control unit. The control unit is in electrical communication with the antenna. When the transceiver operates in the transmitting mode, the control unit is configured to receive an RFID signal from the antenna, convert the RFID signal into a converted RFID signal, and transmit the converted RFID signal to the antenna. When the transceiver operates in the sleep mode, the control unit is configured to detect an interrogation signal from the antenna and not to transmit any converted RFID signal to the antenna.

    Abstract translation: 便携式射频中继器包括外壳和收发器。 收发器至少部分地设置在壳体内并且被配置为交替地以发射模式和睡眠模式操作。 收发器包括天线和控制单元。 控制单元与天线电连通。 当收发器在发送模式下工作时,控制单元被配置为从天线接收RFID信号,将RFID信号转换成转换的RFID信号,并将转换的RFID信号发送到天线。 当收发器在睡眠模式下操作时,控制单元被配置为检测来自天线的询问信号,并且不将任何转换的RFID信号发送到天线。

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