公开(公告)号：WO99004510A1

公开(公告)日：1999-01-28

申请号：PCT/US1998/014505

申请日：1998-07-13

IPC: H04B7/185 ,  H04B7/19 ,  H04B7/204 ,  H04B7/212 ,  H04W74/00 ,  H04W76/02 ,  H04W84/06 ,  H04W99/00

CPC classification number: H04B7/2125 ,  H04B7/18517 ,  H04B7/18539 ,  H04B7/18543 ,  H04B7/18558 ,  H04B7/18567 ,  H04B7/18571 ,  H04B7/1858 ,  H04B7/18582 ,  H04B7/19 ,  H04B7/2041 ,  H04W28/14 ,  H04W52/0203 ,  H04W52/0216 ,  H04W72/0413 ,  H04W72/042 ,  H04W74/00 ,  H04W76/10 ,  H04W76/25 ,  H04W80/00 ,  H04W84/06 ,  Y02D70/1222 ,  Y02D70/164 ,  Y02D70/20 ,  Y02D70/446

Abstract: An approach for timing synchronization in a satellite system involving synchronizing a master clock onboard an orbiting satellite with a time standard; synchronizing a plurality of terrestrial gateways with the master clock; and synchronizing a plurality of wireless transceivers with the master clock; whereby each of the plurality of gateways and each of the plurality of wireless transceivers are synchronized with the master clock onboard the orbiting satellite.

Abstract translation: 一种卫星定时同步的方法，包括使轨道卫星上的主时钟与时间标准同步; 使多个地面网关与主时钟同步; 以及使多个无线收发器与所述主时钟同步; 由此多个网关中的每一个和多个无线收发器中的每一个与轨道卫星上的主时钟同步。

公开(公告)号：WO99003296A1

公开(公告)日：1999-01-21

申请号：PCT/US1998/014633

申请日：1998-07-13

IPC: H04B7/185 ,  H04B7/19 ,  H04B7/204 ,  H04B7/212 ,  H04W74/00 ,  H04W76/02 ,  H04W84/06 ,  H04W99/00 ,  H04Q7/38

CPC classification number: H04B7/2125 ,  H04B7/18517 ,  H04B7/18539 ,  H04B7/18543 ,  H04B7/18558 ,  H04B7/18567 ,  H04B7/18571 ,  H04B7/1858 ,  H04B7/18582 ,  H04B7/19 ,  H04B7/2041 ,  H04W28/14 ,  H04W52/0203 ,  H04W52/0216 ,  H04W72/0413 ,  H04W72/042 ,  H04W74/00 ,  H04W76/10 ,  H04W76/25 ,  H04W80/00 ,  H04W84/06 ,  Y02D70/1222 ,  Y02D70/164 ,  Y02D70/20 ,  Y02D70/446

Abstract: An approach for immediate channel assignment in a wireless communications system involves receiving a channel request message from a wireless transceiver, the channel request message including a dialed party number; forming an immediate assignment message including a channel assignment; transmitting the immediate assignment message to the wireless transceiver; and establishing a communications channel between the wireless transceiver and a called party by establishing a channel between the wireless transceiver and the called party.

Abstract translation: 在无线通信系统中立即进行信道分配的方法包括从无线收发信机接收信道请求消息，信道请求消息包括拨号方号码; 形成包括频道分配的立即分配消息; 将所述立即分配消息发送到所述无线收发器; 以及通过在所述无线收发器和所述被叫方之间建立信道来在所述无线收发器与被叫方之间建立通信信道。

公开(公告)号：WO98057444A1

公开(公告)日：1998-12-17

申请号：PCT/US1998/011399

申请日：1998-06-11

IPC: H04B7/185 ,  H04W88/06 ,  H04Q7/32

CPC classification number: H04B7/18563 ,  H04B7/18571 ,  H04W88/06 ,  Y02D70/1222 ,  Y02D70/446

Abstract: In a dual-mode satellite/cellular phone system, a user has the option of placing or receiving calls to and from the satellite network with either the cellular/PCS phone or the fully self-contained, stand-alone satellite phone. If the user places or receives a satellite call with the cellular/PCS phone, the communication signals to and from the cellular/PCS phone will first be received from or transmitted to the sallelite phone over a short-range, low-power communication link. The satellite phone, in turn, communicates directly with the satellite network from a location that is within a short range of the cellular/PCS phone, and from a location that preferably has a direct line-of-sight with the one or more satellites that make up the satellite network.

Abstract translation: 在双模卫星/蜂窝电话系统中，用户可以选择蜂窝/ PCS电话或完全独立的独立卫星电话向卫星网络发送或接收呼叫。 如果用户使用蜂窝/ PCS电话放置或接收卫星呼叫，则来自蜂窝/ PCS电话的通信信号首先将通过短距离，低功率通信链路从或接收到萨利莱特电话。 卫星电话又与蜂窝/ PCS电话的短距离范围内的卫星网络直接通信，并且优选地具有与一个或多个卫星直接视线的位置 组成卫星网络。

公开(公告)号：WO98049746A1

公开(公告)日：1998-11-05

申请号：PCT/FR1998/000720

申请日：1998-04-09

IPC: H01Q3/02 ,  H01Q3/08 ,  H01Q3/14 ,  H01Q19/06 ,  H04B7/185

CPC classification number: H04B7/18571 ,  H01Q3/02 ,  H01Q3/08 ,  H01Q3/14 ,  H01Q19/06

Abstract: The invention concerns a terminal-antenna device (1, 10) transmitting/receiving radio signals to and from satellites (2, 3) selected among a constellation of moving satellites, comprising means for determining the position of the satellites sighted by the terminal-antenna, means for focusing quasi-plane waves received from or sent to a selected sighted satellite towards a focal surface S, primary sources transmitting/receiving signals in the form of quasi-spherical waves, independently mobile on the sphere S controlled by the determined position of the moving satellites.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种终端天线装置（1,10），用于向卫星（2,3）发射/接收从卫星星座中选择的无线电信号，包括用于确定由终端天线瞄准的卫星的位置的装置 将从或被发送到所选择的被观测卫星的准平面波聚焦到聚焦面S的装置，主要来源以准球形波形式发射/接收信号，在球体S上独立地移动，由所确定的位置 移动卫星。

公开(公告)号：WO9829969A3

公开(公告)日：1998-09-11

申请号：PCT/US9724171

申请日：1997-12-23

Applicant: AT & T CORP

Inventor： BRADLEY JAMES F ,  COOPER PAUL W

IPC: H04B1/38 ,  H04B7/185 ,  H04B7/26

CPC classification number: H04B1/3838 ,  H04B7/18571 ,  Y02D70/00 ,  Y02D70/164 ,  Y02D70/168 ,  Y02D70/40 ,  Y02D70/446

Abstract: A proximity detector detects objects which may interfere with a wireless antenna beam. The proximity detector includes infrared sensors, sonar detectors, motion detectors and optical devices to determine a range and bearing of objects that may interfere with the antenna beam. When an object may be harmed or interfere with the antenna beam, an alarm may be activated to warn the user and/or the object of potential harm from the electro-magnetic energy transmitted by the directed antenna. Also, based on the proximity detector's outputs, an antenna beam pattern may be changed to reduce the power at the object or the transmitted power may be reduced to prevent harm to the object.

Abstract translation: 接近检测器检测可能干扰无线天线波束的物体。 接近检测器包括红外传感器，声纳检测器，运动检测器和光学装置，以确定可能干扰天线波束的物体的范围和方位。 当物体可能受到干扰或干扰天线波束时，可以启动警报以从由定向天线发射的电磁能量警告用户和/或潜在危害的对象。 此外，基于接近检测器的输出，可以改变天线波束图案以减小对象的功率，或者可以减小发射功率，以防止对物体的伤害。

公开(公告)号：WO9742682A3

公开(公告)日：1997-12-11

申请号：PCT/US9706810

申请日：1997-05-01

Applicant: LEO ONE IP L L C

Inventor： GRYBOS DAVID P ,  HUNG CHARLES C

IPC: H01Q1/28 ,  H01Q11/08 ,  H04B7/185

CPC classification number: H04B7/18571 ,  H01Q1/288 ,  H01Q11/08 ,  Y10S343/02

Abstract: A Multi-Band, Concentric Helical Antenna (20) operating in a conical mode which produces a uniform radiated flux within a footprint is disclosed. This antenna offers substantial benefits for satellite communication systems, since the size and volume of the antenna are compact, and is well suited for use on a spacecraft.

公开(公告)号：WO1996026597A1

公开(公告)日：1996-08-29

申请号：PCT/US1996002067

申请日：1996-02-23

Applicant: SCIENTIFIC-ATLANTA, INC. ,  WILSON, John, Bryan ,  LEWIS, Donald, Ray, Jr. ,  FUNDERBORK, Jason, J. ,  MOBLEY, Joseph, Graham ,  SUMMERS, Macy, Webb

Inventor： SCIENTIFIC-ATLANTA, INC.

IPC: H04N01/00

CPC classification number: H04H40/90 ,  H04B7/18571 ,  H04B7/18597 ,  H04N7/20

Abstract: An antenna apparatus (806) for receiving and transmitting signals having a frequency less than one gigahertz is disclosed. The antenna apparatus (806) includes a dish portion (1101) having at least one wire antenna (1102) mounted thereon or embedded therein. The dish portion (1101) receives signals having frequencies greater than one gigahertz, while the wire antenna (1102) is capable of transmitting and receiving signals having frequencies less than one gigahertz. The antenna apparatus (806) may optionally include plural wire antennas (1102, 1103) for communications in different frequency bands below one gigahertz. In a preferred embodiment, an extension (1104) made of a dielectric material is coupled to the periphery of the dish (1101) and the wire antenna or antennas (1102, 1103) are embedded in the extension (1104) by thermal copper spraying or by spraying conductive ink thereon to form the wire antenna or antennas (1102, 1103).

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于接收和发送频率小于1千兆赫兹的信号的天线装置（806）。 天线装置（806）包括具有安装在其上或嵌入其中的至少一个线天线（1102）的盘部分（1101）。 盘部分（1101）接收频率大于1千兆赫兹的信号，而有线天线（1102）能够发送和接收频率小于1千兆赫兹的信号。 天线装置（806）可以可选地包括用于在一千兆赫以下的不同频带中通信的多个有线天线（1102,1103）。 在一个优选实施例中，由电介质材料制成的延伸部（1104）与盘（1101）的周边连接，并且金属丝天线（1102,1103）通过热铜喷涂嵌入在延伸部（1104）中，或 通过在其上喷射导电油墨以形成有线天线或天线（1102,1103）。

公开(公告)号：WO01072066A1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-27

申请号：PCT/JP2001/002176

申请日：2001-03-19

IPC: H04M1/02 ,  H04B7/185 ,  H04M1/00 ,  H04W88/06 ,  H04Q7/32

CPC classification number: H04W88/06 ,  H04B7/18517 ,  H04B7/18569 ,  H04B7/18571

Abstract: An installation system for a cellular terminal separation type satellite communication portable terminal; which comprises a ground cellular terminal (11) capable of stand-alone communication, and a satellite communication portable terminal (12) that houses a ground cellular terminal, is electrically connected with the ground cellular terminal via a specified connector, and can communicate with a satellite under the control of the ground cellular terminal; and which is provided with a fixing unit (25) that is fixed to a location least affected by radio wave transmission troubles and has a separated satellite communication portable terminal installed therein, and with connection units (14a, 14b, 24a, 24b, 28) for permitting communications via a satellite by extending the span of the specified connector to electrically connect the separated satellite communication portable terminal with the separated ground cellular terminal.

Abstract translation: 一种用于蜂窝终端分离式卫星通信便携式终端的安装系统; 其包括能够独立通信的接地蜂窝终端（11）和容纳接地蜂窝终端的卫星通信便携式终端（12），经由指定的连接器与接地蜂窝终端电连接，并且可以与 地面蜂窝终端控制下的卫星; 并且其具有固定在不受无线电波传输故障影响的位置的固定单元（25），并且具有安装在其中的分离的卫星通信便携式终端，以及连接单元（14a，14b，24a，24b，28） 用于通过延伸指定的连接器的跨度来允许通过卫星进行通信，以将分离的卫星通信便携式终端与分离的接地蜂窝终端电连接。

公开(公告)号：WO01037368A1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-25

申请号：PCT/JP2000/008051

申请日：2000-11-15

IPC: H01Q21/24 ,  H01Q1/08 ,  H01Q1/10 ,  H01Q1/24 ,  H01Q1/38 ,  H01Q5/00 ,  H01Q9/30 ,  H01Q11/08 ,  H01Q21/28 ,  H04B7/185

CPC classification number: H04B7/18571 ,  H01Q1/244 ,  H01Q9/30 ,  H01Q11/08 ,  H01Q21/28

Abstract: A mobile satellite communication terminal which provides dual mode communication and has a small volume even when it is carried because dual-mode antennas are contained/installed in a structure simpler than conventional. A method for using the same is also disclosed. A satellite antenna (6) has a hollow tubular shape, and a ground antenna (5) is disposed in the hollow part of the satellite antenna (6). The satellite antenna (6) is retractable into the case of the terminal and extendable from it, and comprises a helical antenna element section (61) having tubular surface wound spirally with four turns of a wire (611), and an antenna feeder section (62) provided at the lower part of the helical antenna element section (61) integrally therewith and having, on the tubular surface, circuits (621, 622, 623).

Abstract translation: 一种移动卫星通信终端，其提供双模式通信，并且即使在携带时也具有小体积，因为双模天线包含/安装在比传统方式更简单的结构中。 还公开了一种使用该方法的方法。 卫星天线（6）具有中空管状，并且地面天线（5）设置在卫星天线（6）的中空部分中。 卫星天线（6）可伸缩到终端的壳体中并可从其延伸，并且包括螺旋形天线元件部分（61），螺旋形天线元件部分（61）具有螺旋状缠绕有四匝导线（611）的管状表面，以及天线馈线部分 62）设置在螺旋天线元件部分（61）的下部，与其一体，并且在管状表面上具有电路（621,622,663）。

公开(公告)号：WO01006803A1

公开(公告)日：2001-01-25

申请号：PCT/JP1999/003831

申请日：1999-07-16

IPC: H04B7/185 ,  H04W36/14 ,  H04W88/06 ,  H04Q7/32

CPC classification number: H04W88/06 ,  H04B7/18563 ,  H04B7/18571 ,  H04W36/14

Abstract: A switch between satellite communication and cellular communication modes occurs at a predetermined threshold. Therefore, there is a problem that the communication modes are switched depending only on the relation between the signal level and the threshold, regardless of terminal user's intention. To solve the problem, there are provided input means that presents a selection menu to a terminal user and accepts the input of the communication mode selected by the user; and means that alters the threshold for evaluating the communication quality of the received signal in response to the desired communication mode selection from the input means and changes the switching sensitivity of the communication mode for the communication quality of the received signal.

Abstract translation: 卫星通信和蜂窝通信模式之间的切换发生在预定的阈值。 因此，无论终端用户的意图如何，存在根据信号电平和阈值之间的关系来切换通信模式的问题。 为了解决该问题，提供了向终端用户提供选择菜单并接受用户选择的通信模式的输入的输入装置; 以及响应于来自输入装置的期望的通信模式选择而改变用于评估接收信号的通信质量的阈值，并且改变用于接收信号的通信质量的通信模式的切换灵敏度。