Abstract:
A collector for the liquid phase of the working medium of an air conditioning system has a first and second connecting branch element (4, 5). One of the connecting branch elements (5) continues into a guide pipe (6) which is guided through the interior of the container (3) of the collector (1). Part of the guide pipe extends through the base area (7) of the container provided for the vertical arrangement and has at least one opening (9) for recirculating collected oil and the liquid phase of the working medium. In order to separate the liquid phase of the working medium of the air conditioning system, a cyclone-type separator device (10) is provided. When it is cross-flown from connecting pipe (4) to (5), the collector acts as a separator device, enabling the separation of liquid phases as a result of the cyclone effect in the cyclone chamber (11). In the opposite direction of flow, it re-circulates the liquid phase present in the collector, including oil, returning it into the circuit flow via the opening.
Abstract:
A classifier for separating particulate matter into heavy and light fractions, which classifier includes an inlet for particulate matter entrained in a fluid, a classification chamber, an outlet for the removal of heavy fraction of particulate material, an exhaust for the removal of light fraction of particulate material, and an inlet for a further fluid wherein the inlet for the further fluid includes a wall having a plurality of small holes or mesh for directing further fluid to entrain light particles and transport the light particles to the exhaust for the removal of the light fraction.
Abstract:
Multiple mini cyclones operating in parallel in radial geometry or in a bipolar or unipolar longitudinal design to reduce the size and velocity of an airstream containing large and small particles through the cyclones while maintaining the same flow rate as compared to one large cyclone. A blower or vacuum pump draws the airstream into the cyclones through tangential radial inlets (40) and the airstream swirls downwardly. A portion of the airstream carrying the small particles reverses direction and leaves the cyclones through an upper vent assembly (50). A remaining portion of the airstream carrying the large particles continues downwardly as well as outwardly towards walls of the cyclones; the airstream exits at a bottom apex while the large particles stick to the walls. Liquid is pumped into the cyclones from a liquid reservoir (10) to flush the large particles into the reservoir (10). The liquid is continuously recirculated and can be monitored for toxic microorganisms.
Abstract:
A device for reducing pressure loss of a cyclone dust collector is disclosed, in which a turbulence flow generated when inlet air into a cyclone body is discharged out through an air outlet passage can be laminated. The device for reducing pressure loss of a cyclone dust collector prevents fine dust as well as relatively weight dust from being contained in discharge air. The device for reducing pressure loss of a cyclone dust collector includes: a cyclone body (100); an air inlet passage (110) connected with the cyclone body, for sucking air and foreign materials; an air outlet passage (120) for discharging the air sucked into the cyclone body; a foreign material outlet hole (100a) for discharging the foreign materials separated from the air in the cyclone body; and a laminar flow means (140) provided on an axial line along the air outlet passage, wherein the air discharged through the air outlet passage (120) looses its rotative force by the laminar flow means (140) so that air flow in the outlet passage (120) and the air inlet passage is laminated.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an oil separator (1) for removing oil from the crankcase ventilation gases of an internal combustion engine, comprising a cyclone which has a gas inlet that is connected to the crankcase of the internal combustion engine, a gas outlet that is connected the induction tract of the internal combustion engine and an oil outlet that is connected to an oil sump of the internal combustion engine. The novel oil separator is characterised in that instead of one single cyclone, several smaller cyclones (11, 12, 13, 14) connected in parallel are provided.
Abstract:
A heating and incineration device includes a heating chamber (15) for being connected to a heating application (17). A process stream is recirculated between the heating chamber and the heating application. An incineration tube (22) is positioned into the heating chamber for providing the only exit for gases from the heating chamber and the heating application. A heat source (11) is positioned within the heating chamber in spaced coaxial relation with an incineration tube inlet. The process stream is heated to a working temperature when it is passed through the heating chamber around the periphery of the heat source. The heat source is directed at the incineration tube inlet, so that the highest temperature inside the heating chamber is concentrated along an axis between the heat source and the incineration tube inlet. The distance between the incineration tube inlet and the heat source is adjustable for controlling the temperature inside the incineration tube. Pollutants in the exhaust gases flowing out through the incineration tube are incinerated by the very high temperature inside the tube. Energy efficiency is thus significantly increased by recirculating the process stream, by exhausting a small amount of gases, and by heating the process stream and incinerating pollutants with a single heat source.
Abstract:
The present invention provides methods and apparatus for separating fluids using one or more hydrocyclone separators (24) and a mixer (26) disposed upstream from the hydrocyclone separators. The mixers (26) are preferably static or rotary type mixers which mix the fluids prior to their delivery into the hydrocyclone separator (24). Using mixers provides a more homogeneous mixture of oil and water to the hydrocyclone separators in order to increase the efficiency of the separation. By controlling the degree of mixing it is also possible to substantially avoid the formation of emulsions.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is an apparatus for continuous removal of particles from a mixture of air and particles, the apparatus comprising: a separating means being configured to remove particles from the mixture of air and particles and to discharge the collected particles; a pump being configured to draw the mixture of air and particles; and a hose system having an intake at which the mixture of air and particles enters and which is configured for fluid communication between the intake, the pump and the separating means to form passages for the mixture to be drawn from the intake to the pump; wherein the apparatus is configured to be operable between a first configuration which directs the mixture to the separating device for removal and collection of particles from the mixture and a second configuration which substantially prevents the mixture from flowing to the separating means. Also disclosed is a grinding tool having said apparatus and a method of removing particles from a mixture of particles and air continuously.
Abstract:
본 발명은 폐플라스틱 및 폐비닐 종합 유화기의 배기가스 세정장치에 관한 것으로, 본 발명은 폐플라스틱 및 폐비닐 종합 유화기의 가열장치에서 오일 및 가스의 연소 과정 중 발생되는 가스에 포함된 분진과 유해성분을 제거하기 위하여, 상기 연소 과정에 의해 발생된 배기가스로부터 사이클론 방식으로 분진 또는 유해성분의 기체를 분리하여 1차 세정한 1차 세정가스를 생성하는 사이클론 집진유닛; 상기 사이클론 집진유닛과 연통되고, 내부에 알칼리성 액체를 수용하는 알칼리 세정조를 포함하여 상기 1차 세정가스를 2차 세정한 2차 세정가스를 생성하는 알칼리 세정유닛; 및 상기 알칼리 세정유닛과 연통되고, 내부에 산성 액체를 수용하는 산 세정조를 포함하여 상기 2차세정가스를 3차 세정한 3차 세정가스를 생성하는 산 세정유닛;을 포함할 수 있다. 본 발명은 사이클론방식의 집진으로 이물질을 제거함과 함께 배기가스의 산성과 알칼리성을 중화시킬 수 있고, 배기가스에 포함된 산성의 유해가스와 알칼리성의 유해가스를 모두 제거할 수 있다.
Abstract:
Изобретение относится к очистке жидкости от песка, а именно к промышленным установкам для очистки больших объемов воды, подаваемой на закачку в пласт на нефтяных месторождениях, с характерными расходами обрабатываемой воды свыше 1000 м3/сутки. Устройство сепарации песка содержит последовательно установленные насос, гидроциклон, с двумя выходами: выходом для очищенной от песка жидкости и выходом для обогащенной песком жидкости, при этом выход для очищенного от песка жидкости соединен с фильтром, при этом перед насосом установлен резервуар с объемом не менее 1000 м3, вход для жидкости с песком которого соединен трубопроводом с выходом гидроциклона для обогащенной песком жидкости, при этом патрубок фильтра, для сброса песка при его очистке, соединен дополнительным трубопроводом со входом для жидкости с песком резервуара. Изобретение позволяет увеличить эффективность сепарации жидкости от мелкодисперсных примесей и обеспечить снижение эксплуатационных затрат, связанных с обслуживанием установки даже для случаев высокого содержания механических примесей в жидкости (на уровне свыше 100 г/м3) и больших объемов обрабатываемой жидкости (свыше 1000 м3/сутки).