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公开(公告)号：WO2010133516A3
公开(公告)日：2011-05-26
申请号：PCT/EP2010056642
申请日：2010-05-14
Applicant: ARCELIK AS , ERCAN TURGAY , GULBAS FERKAN
Inventor： ERCAN TURGAY , GULBAS FERKAN
CPC classification number: F25D21/08 , F25B2600/112 , F25B2700/2117 , F25D17/065 , F25D21/04 , F25D2400/04 , F25D2600/02 , F25D2700/12
Abstract: The present invention relates to a cooling device (1) comprising at least one cooling compartment (2) and at least one freezing compartment (3), an insulator intermediate wall (4) which separates the compartments (2 and 3) from each other, at least one evaporator (5) which provides the cooling of the air circulated in the compartments (2 and 3), a compressor (6) which compresses the refrigerant passing through the evaporator (5) and circulates in the refrigeration cycle, a channel (7) through which the air passes returning from the cooling compartment (2) to the volume (H) containing the evaporator (5), a fan (8) which blows the cooled air towards the compartments (2 and 3), and a defrost heater (9) situated on the evaporator (5).
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种包括至少一个冷却室（2）和至少一个冷冻室（3）的冷却装置（1），将隔室（2和3）彼此隔开的绝缘体中间壁（4） 至少一个蒸发器（5），其提供在隔室（2和3）中循环的空气的冷却;压缩机（6），其压缩通过蒸发器（5）并在制冷循环中循环的制冷剂，通道 7），空气从冷却室（2）通过其返回到包含蒸发器（5）的容积（H），风扇（8）将冷却的空气吹向隔间（2和3），除霜 位于蒸发器（5）上的加热器（9）。
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公开(公告)号：WO2010066728A3
公开(公告)日：2010-11-11
申请号：PCT/EP2009066622
申请日：2009-12-08
Applicant: BSH BOSCH SIEMENS HAUSGERAETE , BAI YUFA , LU SONGTAO , GAO LIANG , ZHU QIWU
Inventor： BAI YUFA , LU SONGTAO , GAO LIANG , ZHU QIWU
CPC classification number: F25D21/04 , F25B2700/02 , F25C2400/10 , F25D21/08 , F25D23/028 , F25D23/126 , F25D2400/06 , F25D2400/361 , F25D2700/14
Abstract: The invention relates to a refrigerator (1) comprising a freezing compartment (7) and a door (3) for selectively opening or closing at least a part of the freezing compartment (7), wherein the door (3) comprises a foam insulating layer (6) and a sidewall (49) contacting the foam insulating layer (6). According to the invention, the refrigerator further comprises a heater (47) that is installed correlative with the sidewall (49) to supply heat to the sidewall (49).
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种包括冷冻室（7）和用于选择性地打开或关闭冷冻室（7）的至少一部分的门（3）的冰箱（1），其中门（3）包括泡沫绝缘层 （6）和与泡沫绝缘层（6）接触的侧壁（49）。 根据本发明，冰箱还包括加热器（47），其被安装成与侧壁（49）相关联，以向侧壁（49）供应热量。
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公开(公告)号：WO2010092624A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：PCT/JP2009/001040
申请日：2009-03-09
Applicant: パナソニック株式会社 , 西浩人 , 青木宏
IPC: F25D21/08
CPC classification number: F25D21/08
Abstract: 除霜ヒータの温度を上げることなく、冷却器全体の除霜をすることができる冷蔵庫を提供する。前面に開口部を有する断熱箱体（１５０）と、断熱箱体（１５０）内方の空気を冷却する冷却器（３１０）とを備える冷蔵庫（１００）であって、冷却器（３１０）の下方に設けられ、冷却器（３１０）に着く霜を輻射熱で除霜する輻射型ヒータ（３１２）と、冷却器（３１０）の上部に設けられ、冷却器（３１０）に着く霜を熱伝導で除霜する接触型ヒータ（３１３）とを備える。
Abstract translation: 提供一种能够在不增加除霜加热器的温度的情况下对整个冷却单元进行除霜的冰箱。 冰箱（100）包括在前表面具有开口的绝缘箱（150）和用于冷却隔热箱（150）中的空气的冷却单元（310）。 冰箱（100）还包括：辐射式加热器（312），布置在冷却单元（310）的下方，以通过辐射热对冷却单元（310）进行除霜;以及接触式加热器（313），布置在上部 的冷却单元（310），以便通过热传导来除霜冷却单元（310）。
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公开(公告)号：WO2008060696A3
公开(公告)日：2008-09-12
申请号：PCT/US2007069478
申请日：2007-05-22
Applicant: DARTMOUTH COLLEGE , PETRENKO VICTOR
Inventor： PETRENKO VICTOR
Abstract: A pulse electrothermal deicing apparatus comprises at least one complex shape ( 40(2), 40(3), 40(4) ) characterized by a thickness profile configured to generate uniform power per unit area to melt an interfacial layer of ice. A method of optimizing thicknesses of complex shapes for a pulse electrothermal deicing system includes assigning initial estimates of the pulse electrothermal deicing system parameters. A temperature distribution, a temperature range and a refreezing time produced by a deicing pulse are modeled. Shape thicknesses are adjusted according to the temperature range, deicing pulse parameters are adjusted according to the deicing pulse, and the modeling and adjusting is repeated until the temperature range and the refreezing time are within predetermined limits.A pulse electrothermal deicing apparatus comprises at least one complex shape ( 40(2), 40(3), 40(4) ) characterized by a thickness profile configured to generate uniform power per unit area to melt an interfacial layer of ice. A method of optimizing thicknesses of complex shapes for a pulse electrothermal deicing system includes assigning initial estimates of the pulse electrothermal deicing system parameters. A temperature distribution, a temperature range and a refreezing time produced by a deicing pulse are modeled. Shape thicknesses are adjusted according to the temperature range, deicing pulse parameters are adjusted according to the deicing pulse, and the modeling and adjusting is repeated until the temperature range and the refreezing time are within predetermined limits.
Abstract translation: 脉冲电热除冰装置包括至少一个复杂形状（40（2），40（3），40（4）），其特征在于，其厚度分布被配置为产生每单位面积的均匀功率以熔化冰的界面层。 优化用于脉冲电热除冰系统的复杂形状的厚度的方法包括分配脉冲电热除冰系统参数的初始估计。 对除冰脉冲产生的温度分布，温度范围和再冻结时间进行建模。 形状厚度根据温度范围进行调节，除冰脉冲参数根据除冰脉冲进行调整，重复建模和调整，直到温度范围和重新冻结时间在预定的范围内。脉冲电热除冰装置包括至少一个 复杂形状（40（2），40（3），40（4）），其特征在于厚度分布被配置为产生每单位面积的均匀功率以熔化界面层的冰。 优化用于脉冲电热除冰系统的复杂形状的厚度的方法包括分配脉冲电热除冰系统参数的初始估计。 对除冰脉冲产生的温度分布，温度范围和再冻结时间进行建模。 根据温度范围调整形状厚度，根据除冰脉冲调整除冰脉冲参数，重复建模和调整，直到温度范围和重新冻结时间在预定限度内。
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公开(公告)号：WO2007031470A2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-22
申请号：PCT/EP2006/066167
申请日：2006-09-08
Applicant: BSH BOSCH UND SIEMENS HAUSGERÄTE GMBH , MALISI, Michaela
Inventor： MALISI, Michaela
CPC classification number: H05B3/42 , F25D21/08 , F25D23/006 , F25D2317/0655 , F25D2317/0665 , F25D2317/0683
Abstract: Eine Verdampfer-Baugruppe für ein No-Frost-Kältegerät umfasst einen Verdampfer (8), eine Rohrheizung (20) und ein den Verdampfer (20) und die Rohrheizung (8) umgebendes Gehäuse (7). Die Rohrheizung (20) umfasst eine Vielzahl von untereinander einteilig zusammenhängenden parallelen Rohrabschnitten (21). Anfang und Ende der Rohrheizung (20) befinden sich an zwei unmittelbar benachbarten parallelen Rohrabschnitten (21).
Abstract translation: 用于无霜冷冻器具的蒸发器组件包括蒸发器（8），加热管（20）和蒸发器（20）和所述加热管（8）周围的壳体（7）。 加热管（20）包括多个相互关联的整体平行的管段（21）的。 开始和加热管（20）的端部位于两个直接相邻的平行的管段（21）。
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Patent Agency Ranking46.发明申请
公开(公告)号：WO2006081180A2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-03
申请号：PCT/US2006/002283
申请日：2006-01-24
Applicant: THE TRUSTEES OF DARTMOUTN COLLEGE , PETRENKO, Victor
Inventor： PETRENKO, Victor
Abstract: Systems and methods for pulse electrothermal and heat-storage ice detachment. A pulse electrothermal ice detachment apparatus includes one or more coolant tubes, and optionally, fins in thermal contact with the coolant tubes. The tubes and/or fins form a resistive heater. One or more switches may apply electrical power to the resistive heater, generating heat to detach ice from the tubes and/or the fins. A freezer unit forms a heat-storage icemaking system having a compressor and a condenser for dissipating waste heat, and coolant that circulates through the compressor, the condenser and a coolant tube. The coolant tube is in thermal contact with an evaporator plate. A tank, after the compressor and before the condenser, transfers heat from the coolant to a heating liquid. The heating liquid periodically flows through a heating tube in thermal contact with the evaporator plate, detaching ice from the evaporator plate.
Abstract translation: 脉冲电热和储冰分离的系统和方法。 脉冲电热冰分离装置包括一个或多个冷却剂管，以及任选的与冷却剂管热接触的散热片。 管和/或鳍形成电阻加热器。 一个或多个开关可以向电阻加热器施加电力，产生热量以从管和/或散热片分离冰。 冷冻机组形成具有用于消散废热的压缩机和冷凝器的蓄热式制冰系统，以及通过压缩机，冷凝器和冷却剂管循环的冷却剂。 冷却剂管与蒸发器板热接触。 在压缩机之后和冷凝器之前的一个罐将热量从冷却剂传递到加热液体。 加热液体周期性地流过与蒸发器板热接触的加热管，从蒸发器板上分离冰。
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公开(公告)号：WO2005052474A3
公开(公告)日：2006-05-11
申请号：PCT/KR2004002589
申请日：2004-10-11
Applicant: LG ELECTRONICS INC , LEE SANG IK , CHOI BONG JUN , SIN JONG MIN , JEON YOUNGSAM , SIM JAE SEONG , JEONG YOUNG
Inventor： LEE SANG IK , CHOI BONG JUN , SIN JONG MIN , JEON YOUNGSAM , SIM JAE SEONG , JEONG YOUNG
IPC: F25B39/02 , F25D20060101 , F25D17/04 , F25D17/06 , F25D21/08
CPC classification number: F25B39/022 , F25D17/045 , F25D17/065 , F25D17/067 , F25D21/08 , F25D2317/0666 , F25D2317/067 , F25D2317/0684 , F25D2400/04
Abstract: Refrigerator including a cold air duct (500) for receiving cold air circulating insides of a refrigerating chamber (111) and a freezing chamber (110), an evaporator (200) in the cold air duct, at least one defrosting heater (300) in the cold air duct (500) for selective emission of heat, a fan (600) in the cold air duct (500), for selective direction of the cold air in upward or downward, a motor (610) for driving the fan (600), and open/close means (700,800) for closing a space having the evaporator, the defrosting heater, and the fan positioned therein selectively, thereby providing an improved defroster for an evaporator.
Abstract translation: 冰箱，包括冷空气管道（500），用于接收冷藏室（111）和冷冻室（110）内部的冷空气循环，冷空气管道中的蒸发器（200），至少一个除霜加热器 用于选择性地发热的冷风管道（500），冷空气管道（500）中的风扇（600），用于向上或向下冷空气的选择方向，用于驱动风扇的电动机（600） ）和用于关闭具有蒸发器的空间，除霜加热器和定位在其中的风扇的打开/关闭装置（700,800），从而为蒸发器提供改进的除霜器。
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公开(公告)号：WO2005003658A2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-13
申请号：PCT/IB2004002436
申请日：2004-07-01
Applicant: ELECTROLUX HOME PROD CORP , COLLINS MARTIN , BAILEY JACK , NAGY JOZSEF , JOSLIN DAN
Inventor： COLLINS MARTIN , BAILEY JACK , NAGY JOZSEF , JOSLIN DAN
CPC classification number: F25D17/062 , F25C1/24 , F25D17/067 , F25D21/08 , F25D21/14 , F25D23/026 , F25D2303/0822 , F25D2303/08222 , F25D2317/062 , F25D2317/0651 , F25D2317/0664 , F25D2317/0665 , F25D2317/067 , F25D2317/0672 , F25D2400/10
Abstract: The present invention relates to a refrigerated air supply system (21) for a freezer and/or refrigerator cabinet having at least one cabinet compartment (17) at least partly defined by inner walls (16), an insulation layer at least partly enclosing said cabinet compartment. Said cabinet compartment (17) has an compartment opening facing substantially upwards, which compartment opening connects said cabinet compartment (17) with the space surrounding said cabinet, said cabinet also comprising ,:a door which in one position covers said compartment opening and substantially encloses said cabinet compartment (17). The cabinet further comprises a machine compartment (23) for storing at least a compressor, at least one of said inner walls (16) having a substantially horizontal shelf plane (52) where at least one off the planes (52) is being positioned vertically above said machine compartment (23). The refrigerated air supply system (21) of the present invention is positioned inside at least one of said cabinet compartments, the system comprising at least one evaporator (26), at least one return ducting part and at least one fan (28). Said refrigerated air supply system (21) further comprises at least one air supply outlet which provides an airflow (47) into at least one of said cabinet compartments (17) and at least one air supply inlet which brings an airflow (50) out from at least one of said cabinet compartments (17).
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于冷冻和/或冰箱柜的冷藏空气供应系统（21），其具有至少部分地由内壁（16）限定的至少一个柜室（17），绝缘层至少部分地包围所述柜 车厢。 所述柜室（17）具有面向大致向上的隔室开口，所述隔室开口将所述柜室（17）与围绕所述柜的空间连接，所述柜还包括：一个位于其中的门， 并且基本上包围所述柜室（17）。 所述机柜还包括用于至少存储压缩机的机舱（23），所述内壁（16）中的至少一个具有基本上水平的搁架平面（52），其中所述平面（52）中的至少一个垂直地定位 在机舱（23）的上方。 本发明的冷藏空气供应系统（21）位于至少一个所述柜室内，所述系统包括至少一个蒸发器（26），至少一个返回管道部分和至少一个风扇（28）。 所述冷藏空气供应系统（21）还包括至少一个空气供应出口，其向至少一个所述柜室（17）和至少一个空气供应入口提供气流（47），所述至少一个供气入口将气流（50）从 至少一个所述柜室（17）。
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公开(公告)号：WO00075583A1
公开(公告)日：2000-12-14
申请号：PCT/TR2000/000030
申请日：2000-06-05
CPC classification number: F25D21/14 , F25D21/08 , F25D2400/04
Abstract: A perforated (6) grid (2) is used to avoid the blocking of the intermediate division and the water drainage canal (5) by the snow and ice pieces that fall into the water drainage pool (4) in large masses during the defrosting of the evaporator of a two-door, "No-Frost" refrigerator having freezer and fresh food compartments and to melt these masses by means of the switched-in heaters (1). The grid (2) is made of a rectangular and preferably metallic sheet iron piece. At the bottom of the grid (2) perforations (6) are arranged with a certain distance from each other and in any desired number and form. Furthermore, the lowest part of the evaporator (3) heater (1) is seated on the grid (2) base and the heater (1) is mounted by means of the detents (7) formed on the grid (2), in such a manner that it will be in contact with the bottom of the grid (2).
Abstract translation: 穿孔（6）网格（2）用于避免中断部分和排水渠（5）被除霜期间以大质量落入排水池（4）的雪和冰块堵塞 具有冷冻室和新鲜食物隔间的两门“冰霜”冰箱的蒸发器，并通过开关式加热器（1）熔化这些物料。 格栅（2）由矩形和优选金属片状铁片制成。 在网格（2）的底部，穿孔（6）以任何所需数量和形式彼此间隔一定距离。 此外，蒸发器（3）加热器（1）的最下部分位于格栅（2）底座上，加热器（1）通过形成在格栅（2）上的棘爪（7）安装在其上 它将与网格（2）的底部接触。
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50.发明申请
公开(公告)号：WO00066959A1
公开(公告)日：2000-11-09
申请号：PCT/EP1999/002867
申请日：1999-04-28
CPC classification number: H05B3/48 , F25D21/08 , H05B2203/02
Abstract: A resistance element for evaporators in refrigeration units comprising a resistive wire (4) surrounded by a layer of dielectric material and housed in a sheath (6) of heat-conducting material, to the ends of the sheath there being applied at least one temperatrue limiting element (12) and one temperature regulating element (10), characterised in that said elements have their sensitive part in contact with the sheath and are surrounded by a block of heat-insulating material.
Abstract translation: 一种用于制冷单元中用于蒸发器的电阻元件，包括由电介质材料层包围并被容纳在导热材料的护套（6）中的电阻丝线，其中所述护套的端部施加至少一个温度限制 元件（12）和一个温度调节元件（10），其特征在于，所述元件的敏感部分与护套接触并被一块绝热材料包围。
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